--- title: "The TIMEXsinclair 2068: Bank Switching and Memory Expansion" type: "article" slug: "the-timexsinclair-2068-bank-switching-and-memory-expansion" url: "http://localhost/article/the-timexsinclair-2068-bank-switching-and-memory-expansion/" markdown_url: "http://localhost/article/the-timexsinclair-2068-bank-switching-and-memory-expansion.md" published_at: "2026-03-15T00:43:57+00:00" modified_at: "2026-03-15T00:43:57+00:00" featured_image: url: "http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/20230809-041332.jpg" excerpt: "A landmark technical article proposing interim standards for expanding the TS2068 beyond its standard memory limits. Introduces a Bank Switching Controller (BSC) design using a standard PC expansion backplane (EVEREX SYSTEMS EV-168) and an adapter card (VIDJUP Co. design) that can address up to 16 megabytes of memory. Covers the Current Chunk Owner Table (CCOT),…" category: - name: "Timelinez" slug: "timelinez" taxonomy: "category" url: "http://localhost/category/periodicals/timelinez/" post_tag: - name: "Bank Switching" slug: "bank-switching" taxonomy: "post_tag" url: "http://localhost/tag/bank-switching/" - name: "Hardware project" slug: "hardware-project" taxonomy: "post_tag" url: "http://localhost/tag/hardware-project/" - name: "SCLD" slug: "scld" taxonomy: "post_tag" url: "http://localhost/tag/scld/" - name: "TS 2068" slug: "ts2068" taxonomy: "post_tag" url: "http://localhost/tag/ts2068/" model: - name: "Timex/Sinclair 2068" slug: "ts-2068" taxonomy: "model" url: "http://localhost/model/ts-2068/" indiv: - name: "William J. Pedersen" slug: "william-j-pedersen" taxonomy: "indiv" url: "http://localhost/indiv/william-j-pedersen/" publication_r: id: 21571 title: "Timelinez" type: "periodical" url: "http://localhost/periodical/timelinez/" authors_r: - name: "William J. Pedersen" slug: "william-j-pedersen" taxonomy: "indiv" url: "http://localhost/indiv/william-j-pedersen/" volume: "7" issue: "5" issues_articles: - id: 38871 title: "Timelinez v7 n5/6" type: "issue" url: "http://localhost/issue/timelinez-v7-n5-6/" pages: "1" pubdate: "May/June 1989" archive_link: false --- # The TIMEXsinclair 2068: Bank Switching and Memory Expansion A landmark technical article proposing interim standards for expanding the TS2068 beyond its standard memory limits. Introduces a Bank Switching Controller (BSC) design using a standard PC expansion backplane (EVEREX SYSTEMS EV-168) and an adapter card (VIDJUP Co. design) that can address up to 16 megabytes of memory. Covers the Current Chunk Owner Table (CCOT), auto-configuration theory, ROM switching control with port assignments 132-135, handling of HOME/EXROM/DOCK banks as real external banks, WAIT signal generation, and daisy chain addressing. Includes Figures 1 (BSC) and 2 (Memory Bank) with full circuit specifications.