SUM
SUM grew out of a Timex Sinclair user group formed in Gainesville, in September 1982. The user group’s newsletter started out as postcards sent to a handful of people telling them when and where the next meeting would be.
In January of 1983, the group started sending out a single sheet of typed “news”. Slowly it grew to two pages, and then to a four page newsletter — all typed. The July 1983 newsletter was the first one created using a word processor: Memotech’s Memotext and the Seikosha GP-100 printer (also known as the Gorilla Banana).
Over the next year, the newsletter stayed at four pages, covering events at the last meeting, reviews, short programs submitted by user group members and where to find hardware and software.
When Timex exited the market, the newsletter’s editors, Richard Cravy and Joe Williamson, thought that interest would dry up.
“Instead, we were flooded with requests for more information on our group and newsletter. There was a great thirst for Sinclair knowledge from everywhere. Everyone wanted to unite to keep the faith going. So did we.”
At that point, Richard and Joe decided to turn the newsletter into a magazine.
August 1984 was the first issue of SUM Magazine. It was eight pages long, had six articles and two ads.
SUM merged with Time Designs Magazine after the July 1986 issue (volume 4, number 7).
The first year of SUM was reprinted in The Best of SUM.
Articles
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"How to Make Money with Your Microcomputer" - A Book ReviewBook review Review of book by Carl Townsend and Merl Miller. Townsend and Miller walk the reader through virtually every phase of money-making opportunities.
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"MemoNotes" DebutsTS 1000 TS 1500 Syncware Group announces a newsletter for Memotext and Memcalc users.
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"Santa-C" Holiday ProgramTS 2068 Type-in program Downloadable Transcription of Santa Claus Is Coming To Town.
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"TRANS-EXPRESS" Tape to Wafadrive UtilityTS 2068 Utility which is supposed to help transfer programs from cassette to wafer.
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2068 Graphics for the BeginnerTS 2068 Type-in program Using trigonometry to generate graphics on the 2068.
- 2068 Power Supply - Make It Cooler & QuieterTS 2068 Hardware project
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2068 Printer Interface and ROM CardTS 2068 Hardware project Printer interface that plugs into the cartridge port and has room for a 16K ROM. Foote Software sold this version as the FootePrint.
- 24 Usable LinesTS 2068 Type-in program
- 32K Memopak IncompatibleTS 1000
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A & J Microdrive ReviewTS 2068 Hardware review The A & J Microdrive has been a long awaited peripheral which is the best thing to come along since the 2068 itself!
- A Beginner on the QLQL
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A Keyboard Interface for Any Timex ComputerTS 1000 TS 1500 TS 2068 Hardware project Build a keyboard interface that plugs into the expansion interface of your 1000, 1500 or 2068. Does not require opening computer.
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A Review of the Sinclair Spectrum PlusZX Spectrum Hardware review Review of Spectrum+ and modifications to make it work better with NTSC TVs and monitors.
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A Review of the Sinclair Spectrum PlusTS 2068 Hardware review The latest home computer from Sinclair is the ZX Spectrum. What sets this computer ahead of the other Spectrums is the larger keyboard with extra dedicated keys. The Spectrum looks a lot like the QL small business computer but with a few less keys and no microdrives attached to the side.
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Add a Full Size Printer to Your SystemZX81 TS 1000 Overview of printer interface options for the TS1000/ZX81.
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Adding a "Real" Keyboard to Your 2068TS 2068 Hardware review Review of aftermarket keyboards. Includes: Saga 1 Emperor, AMS Lo-Profile, Lazer 62 and EMC 2000. Includes instructions on how to adapt them to work with the 2068 (going from two connectors to one).
- Adding Dimension in 2068 Computing ... Using a PlotterTS 2068 Type-in program Hardware project
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Adding Microdrives and Interface III to a Timex 2068TS 2068 User shares the experience of adding Spectrum hardware to his TS2068.
- Adding RGB to Your 2068TS 2068 Hardware project
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Additional Notes on the Hardware of the T-2068 & Disk DriveTS 2068 TC 2068 Hardware review Disassembling the T-2068 reveals a circuit board smaller than found in the American computer. It is a very professionally designed board with no wire jumpers. A stand alone RF modulator replaces the video/RF modulator circuitry of the TS-2068. There are no trim pots or adjustable components except for a fine tune in the RF modulator.…
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Additional Notes on the Spectrum PlusTS 2068 ZX Spectrum Hardware review The Spectrum Plus comes with an excellent manual printed in full color. Only 80 pages counting the index, the User Guide does not cover as much as the 2068 manual does (no sound synthesizer to talk about or hi-res graphics) but is packed with info in a smaller print done double column with color screen…
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Additional Notes on the Spectrum PlusZX Spectrum Hardware review The Spectrum Plus comes with an excellent manual printed in full color. Only 80 pages counting the index, the User Guide does not cover as much as the 2068 manual does (no sound synthesizer to talk about or hi-res graphics) but is packed with info in a smaller print done double column with color screen…
- Aerco Interface with the Spectrum ROMTS 2068
- An RGB Monitor for the TS2068TS 2068 Hardware project
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An Update on Using the Portuguese Disk DriveTS 2068 Hardware review Experience with the system continues to be very positive. The only recurring problem has been a cable that sometimes does not make connection.
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Astronomy Program Pack - A ReviewTS 2068 Software review Collection of six programs by Imre Auersbacher that astronomers, astronomy educators and others will find helpful and easy to use.
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Backgammon ReviewedZX81 TS 1000 TS 1500 Software review Review of the machine language game from Biocal Software.
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Banners on the TS-2040ZX81 TS 1000 TS 2040 Type-in program Program to print banners lengthwise on the 2040.
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Basic Graphics on the 2068TS 2068 Type-in program Introduction to graphics commands and techniques.
- Beginner's Basic ProgrammingTS 1000 TS 2068 Type-in program
- Beginner's Programming (Part II)TS 1000 Type-in program Tutorial
- Beginner's Programming (Part IV)TS 1000 TS 2068 Type-in program
- Beginner's Programming, Part IIITS 1000 Tutorial
- Beginning With Quill Word ProcessingQL Tutorial
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Better RGB CircuitTS 2068 Hardware project RGB adapter with option for positive or negative sync and positive or negative color signals.
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BugabooTS 2068 Software review Review of the game.
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Calorie Counter reviewTS 2068 Software review Of the many people trying to lose weight, a few eventually discover that calorie intake must not exceed calorie expenditure. Counting calories can be a bothersome task, but for some of us, this may be the only way, at least initially, to balance our metabolic budgets. CALORIE COUNTER by Foote Software could be a handy…
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Celestial BasicBook review Review of Celestial Basic.
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Checkbook Balancer: Old Standby ReviewedZX81 TS 1000 Software review Program that comes with a keyboard overlay to help balance a personal checkbook account.
- Color Blind to ColorfulTS 2068 Hardware project
- Computer Shopper Magazine
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Convert Your TV into a Computer MonitorHardware project Schematic and instructions for converting a black and white TV to a monitor.
- Converting Textwriter Files to Tasword II Files
- Creating Additional Colors on the 2068TS 2068 Type-in program
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Creating Your Own TS-2068 Character SetTS 2068 Type-in program Program for creating new character sets.
- Disks & Memory for the QLQL Hardware review
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DK'Tronics Three Channel Sound SynthesizerTS 2068 Hardware review Review of the AY-3-8910-based sound expansion for the 2068.
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Editorial & ApologyApology for delay with September issue.
- Editorial on the Sinclair/Amstrad Deal
- Emergency Power for the 2068TS 2068 Hardware project
- English Micro Connection Announces Microdrive InterfaceTS 2068
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Enhancing the A&J MicrodriveTS 2068 Type-in program Programs to make working with the A&J Microdrive easier.
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Ephemeris V - Review of an Astronomy ProgramTS 1000 Software review Review of program that predicts locations of stars and planets and generates a view.
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EPROM Programmer You Can Build, Part IITS 1000 TS 2068 Hardware project Program to use the EPROM programmer with the TS1000/1500 along with details about cartridge format EPROM settings.
- Expanding UDGsTS 2068 Type-in program
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Far Side of SaturnTS 2068 Type-in program I was trying assorted plots with my 2068 when I noticed that one of them looked like part of the rings of Saturn.
- Fish LocatorTS 2068 Software review
- From the Editor
- Gainesville TUG Meeting
- Gainesville TUG Meeting
- Greeting Card DesignerTS 2068 Software review
- Gremlins, the AdventureTS 2068 Software review
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Hardware Project: EPROM Programmer You Can BuildTS 2068 Hardware project Hardware/software project to program EPROMs from the 2068.
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Header-Reader for 2068TS 2068 Type-in program Program to read just the header from programs on cassette.
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Headlines -- February 24, 1984: Timex Leaves the MarketTimex Computer Corporation drops out of the home computer market! You read it right. Timex is not continuing with its computer product line.
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Helpful Household ProgramTS 2068 Type-in program Program to keep track of medical bills for Medicare.
- Hex Versus Decimal
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Hi-Res Graphics for the TS-1000: A Review of I.S.I.'s SoftwareTS 1000 Software review Review of “High Resolution Graphics MK. II”.
- Horace ... At Last!TS 2068 Software review
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How (Not) to Sell Computers: An EditorialDescription of poor service from larger computer retailers and manufacturers vs personal service from Timex/Sinclair related retailers and manufacturers.
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Inventory Program for 2068TS 2068 Type-in program Program for tracking product inventory, including item name, quantity, price, minimum stock level, vendor and date ordered.
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Kempston QL Disk Drive: Making a Good Thing BetterQL Hardware review Interface gives QL users access to Shugart standard disk drives in addition to built-in Microdrives.
- Kempston, Another Spectrum Disk InterfaceTS 2068 Hardware review
- Key Modifications for 2068 UsersTS 2068 Reference
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Keyboard Template for Tasword II UsersTS 2068 The template shown will make the experience of using the computer more pleasant. The templates that I use were made for the Spectrum, but fit the 2068 with little alteration.
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Latest Vendor NewsUpdates on products and services from vendors.
- Letter from Editor
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Letter from the EditorsSUM merges with Time Designs Magazine.
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Letter from Your Editor and PublisherAnnouncement that SUM is merging with Time Designs Magazine. The last issue of SUM will be July 1986, volume IV, number 7.
- Loading Tasword II on the A & J MicrodriveTS 2068 Type-in program
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Logic AnalyzerTS 2068 Hardware project After seeing a $12,000 logic analyzer by Hewlett-Packard. I was going to build a logic analyzer controlled by my 2068.
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M-Script reviewTS 2068 Software review MSCRIPT is the word processor that was supposedly going to be offered by Timex themselves, possibly even on a cartridge. MSCRIPT has been developed not only for the Timex 2068, but also for other computers such as IBM and Radio Shack.
- Machine Code TutorTS 1000 Software review
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Machine Code Tutor: A Comprehensive ReviewTS 2068 Software review Review of the tape/booklet lesson program available from Knighted Computers.
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Magnavox RGB Monitor: Inexpensive ColorHardware review Review of the monitor.
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Mass Storage for the TS-1000 Has Arrived!ZX81 TS 1000 Hardware review Overview of load utilities and mass storage systems including ZXLR8 Fasload, Winky Board, A & J Microdrive, and Aerco and Larken disk systems.
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Math Function GraphingTS 2068 Type-in program Graph complex equations such as trigonometric and polynomial functions.
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Math Tutor Program for YoungsterZX81 TS 1000 Type-in program Program to quiz children 7-10 on addition and subtraction at different levels.
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Midwest TS Computerfest a Success!More than 25 dealers and groups with displays and more than 350 registered families attended (500-600 people).
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Modem TipsTS 1000 Tips on connecting to national services and local systems.
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Monitor Output for the TS-1000 & 1500TS 1000 TS 1500 Hardware project Schematics for adding monitor connectors to each computer.
- More on Spectrum ROMsTS 2068
- MTERM (Smart II) Telecommunications Hints and TipsTS 2068
- New ProductsTS 1000
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New TS2040 Print StyleTS 2068 TS 2040 Type-in program Thanks to Dick Scoville of the Triangle Timex Sinclair User’s Group, you can make the letters on your screen darker by using a short routine.
- News and Notes
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News and Notes!TS 1000 TS 2068 E-Z KEY has just announced that they now have available a keyboard interface module that allows a keyboard to be plugged into the rear expansion connector on your ZX81/TS-1000/TS-1500 or the 2068.
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Newsletter ChangesRichard Cravy and Joseph Williamson decided to change the newsletter into a magazine type of format with a regular subscription.
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OmniCalc 2 SpreadsheetTS 2068 Software review OmniCalc 2 is a spreadsheet program that will allow you to have up to 99 columns or 250 rows of data with a maximum of 5000 cells.
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Pokes for Aerco-TaswordTS 2068 Type-in program To run Tasword with the Aerco, first load the Aerco software, then the Tasword Two program.
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Poor Man's Word Processor/TS-2068TS 2068 Type-in program A “word processor” using DATA statements.
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Portuguese Timex T-2068 Computer & Timex Disk Drive System: A Hands-On EvaluationTS 2068 TC 2068 Hardware review Timex is still in the home computer market—in Europe! When Timex bowed out here in early 1984, their computer manufacturing facilities in Portugal continued their work, primarily, so everyone believed, manufacturing for Sinclair in England. Apparently, this was only partly true. Their research and development department was still at work, perfecting the products only hinted…
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Preview: Sinclair 128ZX Spectrum Hardware review Overview and description of the computer.
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Pro/File 2068 Filing System: An Outstanding ValueTS 2068 Software review In-depth review of substantive data base program for the 2068.
- Producing Sprites on the 2068TS 2068 Type-in program
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Programming TIPTS 2068 Type-in program Explanation of how multi-line statements that contain IF statements work.
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Programming Tips on the 2068TS 2068 Type-in program Short programs that solve problems.
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Publisher's Statement: For New Readers and OldFor a number of our readers, this is your first issue of SUM Magazine. Others have been with us since we were only a local users newsletter, supporting the Timex Users Group here in Gainesville.
- RAM Pack RepairsTS 1000 Hardware project
- Ramblings from the Publisher
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Review: Ghostbusters!TS 2068 Software review Review of the game for the 2068.
- Review: ZPrint 80 Universal Print DriverTS 2068 Software review
- Review: ZX Computing Magazine
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Reviewing Two PrintersHardware review Brother DM-5 and Sinclair QL printer.
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Reviewing Two TS-1000 ProgramsTS 1000 Software review Distacalc and Raiders of the Lost Tomb.
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Reviving the 2068 KeyboardTS 2068 Hardware project Techniques for fixing a 2068 keyboard.
- Rocket ManSoftware review
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Setting up the 2068TS 2068 Reference Next time you sit down to program on your 2068, try this upon powering up: CLEAR 65535: POKE 23561,10: POKE 23562,2: POKE 23609,5.
- ShuffleTS 2068 Type-in program
- Sinclair at CESQL
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Sinclair QL - A Review and EvaluationQL Hardware review Review of the computer and its software.
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Sinclair Research Sells Out!Reprint of Amstrad Purchase of Sinclair Research Is End of an Era in British Computer by Paul Hemp, Wall Street Journal, April 8, 1985.
- SM-II for the TS 1000 & 1500TS 1000 TS 1500
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Software Review: Starion & Space ScanTS 2068 Software review 3-D space blaster and educational program to teach star positions.
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Software Review: Voice ChessTS 2068 Software review One of the software packages recently introduced for the TS2068 is “Voice Chess” by SoftSync. Available on cassette, the program loaded easily and utilized well the features of the computer.
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Software Review: ZaxxonTS 2068 Software review Review of Zaxxon as ported to the Spectrum.
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Software Reviews: Frogger, MothershipTS 1000 Software review For those who have played the arcade version of FROGGER, there are differences. Besides the things we are used to with our TS1000s — no sound and no color — the Timex version compensates for the fairly coarse graphics of its screen by presenting only half the typical arcade at a time. MOTHERSHIP reminds me…
- Solving Jumbled Word PuzzlesTS 2068 Type-in program
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Sounder: Using SOUND on the 2068TS 2068 Type-in program Program that lets you edit the sound registers of the AY-3-8912, store the values, save them to tape and play the sounds.
- Spectrum 128 ReviewZX Spectrum Hardware review
- Spectrum Buss on 2068TS 2068 Hardware project
- Spectrum Emulator RevisitedTS 2068 Hardware project
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Speech Synthesizer for the TS-1000TS 1000 TS 2068 Software review Software speech synthesizer for the TS1000 and TS2058.
- SUM Begins a New Year
- Suntronics Keyboard ReviewTS 1000 Hardware review
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Tape BackupTS 2068 Type-in program Downloadable Program to backup any 2068 program on cassette with two tape recorders.
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Tape Makes a DifferenceHardware review Comparison of different tape stocks available from a bulk tape packager.
- Targets FiveTS 1000 Type-in program
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TasprintTS 2068 Software review TASPRINT is a utility produced by Tasman Software, the same firm in England which sells Tasword II and the Tasman interface.
- Tasword II ImprovementsType-in program
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Tax Time … and Some HelpTS 2068 Software review For those with TS 2068s there is help available in the form of SPECTAX85 from Poretsky and Poretsky.
- Ten Place Accuracy on the TS1000/1500TS 1000 Type-in program
- Textwriter 2000 Plus: A Brief ReviewTS 2068 Software review
- Thank You
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The Computer Shopper MagazineDescription and review of the magazine.
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The Consumer Electronics Show: A First-Hand ReportThe most recent CES was held in early June in Chicago. SUM attended the show in hopes of getting a better feel for the industry, of seeing Sinclair, and of making contacts with possible suppliers of Timex and Sinclair products.
- The February Report
- The Heart of the Sinclair QL ... the 68008QL
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The Rotronics Wafadrive: An inexpensive alternative to cassettesTS 2068 Hardware review This system has been a big hit in England, where it was born, and is now available to 2068 owners with the aid of a Spectrum emulator.
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The Textwriter SeriesTS 2068 Software review Of all the word processing software S.U.M. has reviewed, the Textwriter series by Robert Fingerle offers the most versatility for all Timex computer users.
- The Zebra Graphics Tablet: A ReviewTS 2068 Hardware review
- Timex Portugal Coming to American Market!TS 2068
- Timex Technical ManualTS 2068
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Timex/Sinclair Interfacing reviewTS 2068 Book review TIMEX/ SINCLAIR INTERFACING by James M. Downey and Don Rindsberg contains more than seven tested hardware projects for the ZX80, ZX81, TS 1000, and the TS 1500. The book is well written and concise, intended for someone with some knowledge of electronics and microcomputers.
- TMK Color MonitorHardware review
- True 64 Columns on the 2068TS 2068 Software review
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TS 1500 ReviewTS 1500 The new 1500 is here and it lives up to everyone’s expectations of being the perfect “big brother” to the TS1000.
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TS 2068 Printer InterfaceTS 2068 Hardware project Build a printer interface that plugs in to the cartridge port.
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TS 2068 Printer InterfaceTS 2068 Hardware project Part two of project to build a printer interface that plugs in to the cartridge port. Corrects issues with schematic in part one.
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TS 2068 ReviewTS 2068 Hardware review When I last wrote about the 2068 two months ago, I really didn’t have a chance to put the computer through its paces. I didn’t even have a color TV to work with! Well, now that they are out and I have one, I had better finish that article.
- TS-2068 Gets Rave ReviewsTS 2068 Hardware review
- TS2000 System SchematicTS 2068 Reference
- TS2050 ModemTS 2068 TS 2050 Hardware review
- UnisortType-in program
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Upgrading to a "Real" Keyboard: E-Z Key Makes It EasyZX81 TS 1000 TS 1500 TS 2068 Hardware project Schematic to add a keyboard that plugs into the expansion port. This is the same interface that is used in the E-Z Key 60.
- User Defined Graphics for the TS-1000TS 1000 Type-in program Hardware project
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User Defined Graphics for TS-1000, Part IITS 1000 Type-in program Hardware project Program to generate and store your own characters into the custom graphics board as described in the prior month’s issue.
- User Group News
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Using a Modem with the QLQL Hardware review QL Modapator provides the special cable and software needed to interface a QL to a standard modem.
- Using Parallel Interface Printers With the QLQL
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Using Tasword II with the Zebra Serial PortsTS 2068 Printing from Tasword via the serial port on the Zebra disk drive system.
- Using the "Tomy Tutor" Recorder with TS-2068TS 2068 Hardware project
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Vendor ReportTimex-Sinclair “survivor buttons; update on A&J Microdrives and wafers.
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Vendor ReportUpdates on Sinclair, English Micro Connection, Zebra, Amstrad and DAMCO.
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Vendor ReportUpdates from Simulsion, Zebra Systems, Gulf Micro.
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Vendor ReportUpdates from Curry Computer and others.
- Vendor Report
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Vendor ReportsUpdates about Larken Electronics, Weymil Corporation, Pleasantrees Programming, Sunset Electronics, Cascade Games Ltd., E. Arthur Brown, Oliger, BIT/S Software, ZX Broadcast, E-Z Key.
- Vendor Reports
- Vendor Reports
- Vendor Reports
- Vendor Reports
- Vendor Reports
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VIEWordTS 2068 Software review Review of the word processor.
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Where to Find ZX-81/TS-1000/TS-1500 SuppliesZX81 TS 1000 TS 1500 List of vendors who support the three computers as of 1986.
- WMJ Data Systems SoftwareTS 2068 Software review
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Word Processing for the 2068: Tasword IITS 2068 Software review Tasword comes in a black plastic case about 6×9 inches with a 20 page manual. It loads easily in about a minute and signals its beginning with a beeping tone.
- Workin' in the Software PatchTS 2068 Software review
- WORM - A Type-it-yourself GameTS 2068 Type-in program
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Zebra Graphics Tablet AddendumTS 2068 Reprint of omitted drawing
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Zebra Talker - A ReviewTS 2068 Hardware review Review of the Votrax SC-01 based speech system for the 2068.
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ZX/TS Repair Guide - Part IITS 1000 Hardware project Tips on repairing the ZX81/TS 1000.
- ZX/TS Repair Guide, Part ITS 1000 TS 2068