AERCO FD-68 Disc Drive System for the 2068 Part 1

Author(s): Dennis Jurries
Pub Details: Time Designs Magazine v1 n5 (Volume 1, Issue 5)
Date: July/August 1985
Pages: 13-14
Drawing of a floppy disk
Drawing of a floppy disk
Aerco single 2/3 ht. floppy drive in cream colored steel case.
Aerco single 2/3 ht. floppy drive in cream colored steel case.

A week ago, I had the honor of receiving number 20 of 20 pre-released models of the FD-68 Disc Drive System for the Timex/Sinclair 2068 from Aerco, for review. After a bad experience with trying to obtain the Millennia K Disk Drive Interface from Ramex (see accompanying article), I was leary of looking at an incomplete disc operating system (DOS), but I was pleasantly suprised. (Editor’s Note: Aerco will be releasing updates for the interface board as improvements are made. Simply replacing the socketed EPROM is all it takes. Aerco will provide the updates free. In fact, right after our review unit was shipped, we received the first EPROM update. Eventually, the FD-68 will contain all of the extensions, and a proposed Spectrum mode.) The main commands to operate the system are:

FORMAT "", ......... to format disc
MOVE "n.X", ..... to save to disc
CAT "n.X", ...... to load
ERASE "n.X", .... to erase program
                  from disc
CAT "", ......... to call disc
                  catalog menu

n = name of program (1 to 10)
x = extension as follows:

.ARO - refers to dock bank
.BAS - basic program
.BIN - binary data (machine code program)
.BUT - boot program to be executed at
       start up
.CHR - character array
.DAT - numeric array
.LRO - LROS runs in dock bank starting
       at 0
.SCR - screen is a copy of the video
       display
Fully populated interface board was designed using Apple's MacPaint. Note: DOS EPROM is shown in upper hight-hand corner
Fully populated interface board was designed using Apple's MacPaint. Note: DOS EPROM is shown in upper hight-hand corner
Examples: CAT "tasword.BAS",
          MOVE "zeus.BAS",10
          MOVE "zeus.BIN",#,#
    # = start and length of MC

The system comes with an interface that is 4 inches tall by 6 inches long with through edge connector for other add-ons. There is also a boot disc and a 2/3 height Remex drive in a case (6 5/8″ X 7″W 10″L), with a power supply on the end, extending the lenghth to 13 inches. It appears that there is room in the case for two additional drives, although the power supply and ribbon connector are set up for two maximum.

Heavy duty 5 amp power supply is mounted behind drive case.
Heavy duty 5 amp power supply is mounted behind drive case.

I also set up my Tandon 100-2A disc drive following Aerco’s instructions in their literature. A jumper wire had to be installed from the + 5v power supply to pin 2 of the disc drive’s edge connector, and a jumper from + 12v to pin 34 of the same edge connector.

The following is a comparison of the features between two disc drive interfaces available for the T/S 2068:

                    RAMEX           AERCO
1st drive           QUAD density      any
memory used         4 to 8k RAM       ROM
approx. speed       32k/sec        8.6k/s
syst. cost (do      $450             $380
 it yourself)
to be useful...     2 drives      1 drive

Some searching and loading times:

Tasword II ............... 5.7 sec.
Zeus Assembler ........... 3.5 sec.
A 37.6k BASIC program
I wrote that loads from
cassette tape in 3 min.
& 14 sec. ................ 4.87 sec.

On a double-density, double-sided disc, you have 400k of memory storage. I believe that with the 64k additional RAM in 8k bank switching, the RGB output port, and the DOS on ROM, make this system the best buy for your money. In the next issue of TIME DESIGNS, I will give further information on the Aerco Disc Drive I/F.

System available from: AERCO, Box 18093, Austin, TX 78760. Cost: Interface-$199, Drives- $99 each, Power Supply/Case-$99. CP/M Boot Disc will be available soon for the FD-68 (Kaypro/Osborne version).