Articles about the Sinclair QL

TitleDescriptionComputers
'Hacker' Dead, Long Live IQLRThe venerable ‘HACKER’ from Las Vegas Nevada published its last issue early this year.Sinclair QL
"All The News Fit to Print"Arctan Computer Ventures offers programs for ZX81/TS1000 users; E. Arthur Brown has exclusive publishing rights to The Hacker’s Handbook; Dungeon of Ymir version three available; Money Machine II available; Soundesign and Tracer available from RMG; replacement SCLDs from Capitol Area Timex/Sinclair Users Group; Tomahawk from Knighted Computers; ROMON for Sinclair QL; Zebra Systems purchased theSinclair QL, Sinclair ZX81, Timex/Sinclair 1000
"Black Beauty"Bob named it. After helping Don Walterman build and review the Falkenberg DIY kit to put a QL into a PC type mini tower case and seeing the system that Bob had built for his own QL that was all in black, it inspired me to want to do the same.Sinclair QL
"DiskTidy" A Quanta Library GemOne of the most interesting and useful utility programs which I have been using for some time is called DISKTIDY. This program allows you to catalog all of your many disks in an orderly manner and brings a definite means of maintaining useful data files.Sinclair QL
"PATHS" on the QLFollowing on from the article above using the DEV device on Gold Cards to adapt software to run from subdirectories on ED disks or from hard disks, | now present the second part of this treatise on DEV. This time I show how to use it to implement a facility along the lines of PATHSinclair QL, Type-in program
"Thread Spooling" With the Cumana QL Disk Drive InterfaceSinclair QL, Type-in program
(Another) QXL UpdateVersion 2.31 of SMSQ, the “OXL” operating system has arrived. Programs written in SBasic can now be multitasked with each other. SMSQ will now accept hexidecimal and binary numbers directly, and permits indirect PEEK ing (to access system variables). The SBasic (Ed)itor has been improved with several additional Cursor movements, for a more QUILL-like feel.Sinclair QL
10 and Still Going Strong!So the QL was ten years old this year. Well it looks more like it ’s growing like a new born babe.Sinclair QL
1992 QL LibrarySinclair QL
2 QL JewelsSound Experimentor and Easel Print.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
2068 to QL TransfersMethods of transferring files between the two computers.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
2D Arrays in Small-CIn a recent article in The C Users Journal, Don Lang discusses how to implement 2D arrays on C. His article covers code that when added to the original Small-C source, allows Small-C to support 2D arrays. Since the source code for the QL’s Small-C compiler is not available, we could not use the codeSinclair QL, Type-in program
3-D Wire Frame GraphicsThe program listed below allows a person to define a 3-D object, draw it on the screen, and rotate it in three different planes. The heart of the program lies in how the object is represented. Two arrays hold the information for the object. An vertex array (list) holds all of the vertices. An edgeSinclair QL, Type-in program
3-D Wire Frame GraphicsThe program listed below allows a person to define a 3-D object, draw it on the screen, and rotate it in three different planes. The heart of the program lies in how the object is represented. Two arrays hold the information for the object. An vertex array (list) holds all of the vertices. An edgeSinclair QL, Type-in program
3-D Wire Frame GraphicsThe program listed below allows a person to define a 3-D object, draw it on the screen, and rotate it in three different planes. The heart of the program lies in how the object is represented. Two arrays hold the information for the object. An vertex array (list) holds all of the vertices. An edgeSinclair QL, Type-in program
3-D Wire Frame Graphics100 DiM vertex (100, 3) 110 DIM edge (200,2) 190 RESTORE 200 READ xcenter, ycenter 210 READ d1, d2, rot 220 READ xx, yy, zz 230 READ vertexcount 240 FOR loop = 1 TO vertexcount 250 FOR loop2 = 1 TO 3 260 READ vertex (loop, loop2) 270 NEXT 1oop2 280 NEXT loop 290 READSinclair QL, Type-in program
3.2 Meg Disk DrivesWe’ve located two suppliers in North America selling these drives. They are advertised as 2.8 or 2.88 meg drives, as this is all the PC will format to. Don’t buy a special controller, the Gold Card does not require it, the PC does. It is a straight forward hookup, using the same cable you presentlySinclair QL
3.2 Meg Disk DrivesMiracle Systems has informed us that they have an upgrade ROM (version 2.24) for the GOLD CARD that they will provide free of charge when requested by individuals who purchased earlier versions. This replacement chip improves the use of the 3.2 meg drives = ie ag providing a “slow down” option that will make arcadeSinclair QL
3D Terrain3D Terrain, written by Ian Thompson and Rich Mellor, is a well thought out, addictive program, that takes data from Abacus and presents it in a 3 Dimensional form ED Note: Unlike some utility programs that generate 3D bar graphs or pie charts, this program produces a topigraphical 3 dimensional landscape presentation of the data)..Sinclair QL
3Rd Annual Italian QL FairQITALY CLUB in conjunction with SPEM of Italy will host the 3rd Italian QL User Fair on Sunday the 12th of January 1992, at Via Ponchielli 26/A, Turin, Italy.Sinclair QL
A Beginner on the QLI took the Quantum Leap! I liked the computer so much I bought the company! No, I didn’t have the sixteen million dollars. All kidding aside, I liked the QL so much I took it and my printer to my daughter’s to help her finish a term paper. After we had the paper ready toSinclair QL
A Brief History of SMSQknew right from the start I should not do it, but so many people were asking for SMS to come out from under its covers that, in early 1992, I outlined a strategy (with Miracle Systems and Jochen Merz) to make a “QL compatible” version of SMS available.Sinclair QL
A Brief NoteAs you can see by the size of this issue IQLR has had to cut back in the number of pages per issue. Not for the lack of material, but due to the 72% increase in the cost of paper since the turn of the year and the increased rate of postage both here andSinclair QL
A Capslock Indicator for the QLSinclair QL, Type-in program
A Checkbook Program Using AbacusSinclair QL, Type-in program
A Composite BoosterConsider using a VCR dubbing enhancer to boost video signal output.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
A Conglomeration of QL TIPSInitializing Trump card and speed screen in boot programs; copy a complete micro drive cartridge with Trump card; back to business with the QL.Sinclair QL
A Cure for OverheatingSinclair QL
A Cure for OverheatingSinclair QL
A Data Acquisition System for the QLBrief description of the system.Sinclair QL
A Different Kind of ShowThere are computer shows and then there are computer shows. What is that supposed to mean? Well, let’s begin with what I expect at a show. I expect dealers to figuratively grab me by the lapels and say something like, “Come here and see what I have that you simply can’t do without” or “YouSinclair QL
A Directory PrinterIf you have just a few files on, say, flpl, a quick and dirty hard copy of the directory could be obtained by OPEN #3, SER1: STAT #3: WSTAT #3. Unfortunately, for more than about 25 to 30 files, the result is distinctly un-neat. Whence, the following effort to get a mite better organized.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
A File PrinterThis program grew out of a want for neatly paged, dated, and identified file printouts. The original version handled only SuperBasic program files. However, when the basic (no pun intended!) similarities between SBasic and text (ASCII) files became obvious, the program was expanded to include text output. The primary difference is that an arbitrary rangeSinclair QL, Type-in program
A Full Window Directory for the Sinclair QLSinclair QL
A Future for the QLAs you may have heard by now, we (PROGS) are working on a new windowing environment for the QL : ProWesS (which is short for “PROGS Windowing System’). A very early version has been shown to some people at the meeting in Eindhoven, and a slightly more recent version is currently distributed on the LINEdesignSinclair QL
A Hot QL FixSinclair QL
A Hot QL FixSinclair QL
A Letter from EnglandA UK-based correspondent surveys the current QL hardware and software landscape in Britain and Europe, covering products such as the Gold Card, Pointer Interface, QPac2, QD4, QSpreadII, EasyPointerIII, and Miracle Systems QLX. Also lists a European QL BBS network compiled in December 1992 and mentions Jurgen Falkenburg hardware and Jochen Merz Software. Includes brief notesCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL
A Little More on the MS DOS Emulator for the QL ComputerSinclair QL
A Mail File in ArchiveCreate a simple database.Sinclair QL
A New House for the QLSinclair QL
A New House for the QLAfter years of tolerating various components of my “QL system” and all of the interconnecting cables associated therewith, occupying most of the space on my desk, I decided it was time to take action.Sinclair QL
A New House for the QLAfter years of tolerating various components of my QL “system” and all of the interconnecting cables associated therewith, occupying most of the space on my desk, I decided it was time to take action.Sinclair QL
A New QL Emulator for the MacSinclair QL
A New QL MagazineSinclair QL
A Note from DI-RENSinclair QL
A Peek at ChaosI’ve “done” fractals since the T/S 1000. With almost any machine, you may wander for yourself through places only the most esoteric of mathematicians wandered a few years ago. As I read lan Stewart’s book, Does God Play Dice? my enthusiasm was rekindled, and you see the result below.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
A Peek at QLTOOLSGetting data to and from the QL and MS-DOS has been fairly easy for a while. There are a number of QL programs that will read and write an MS-DOS disk. Sometimes it’s more convenient to be able to have MS-DOS write to a QDOS disk, then there are computers which the QL does notSinclair QL
A Portable Forth Model, eFORTHeFORTH is the name of a FORTH model designed to be portable between a large number of the newer and more powerful processors existing now, or becoming available in the near future. FORTH for the QL is a version 32 bits absolute address and 32 bits stack.Sinclair QL
A Previously Undocumented Feature in QLuMSi DOS v4.30Sinclair QL
A Primer for Using a QL-MutilatorMS-DOS conventions for QL users.Sinclair QL
A Private LibraryOK bunky, so you’ve fought your way through the BBS and gotten to the QL program area – WHAT do all those files do?Sinclair QL
A QL Address FileA simple address database program presented as a tutorial.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
A QL Auto-LoaderBy using the storage device for conversion of directory information to data which can be loaded back into array cl$(). This adaptation of the CAT_PRINT routine provides a menu-loader similar to the one for the TS2068 SAFE DOS user.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
A QL Index ProgramWhen you want to repeat something in Superbasic, the easy way is to englobe everything in a REPeat END REPeat loop, instead of GOTO. That’s what I have done to your small program.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
A QL LList UtilitySinclair QL, Type-in program
A QL Printing PrimerHere is a little tutorial for setting up the QL to print to paper “without a word processor”. It does not do much but print un-formatted lines to the left margins as set at the printer.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
A QL Spreadsheet MatrixCreating a spreadsheet template in Abacus.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
A QL/MS-DOS Emulator -- Finally!A hardy breed, Sinclair QL owners long ago learned to weather the pitying stares of friends, colleagues, computer sales clerks and other assorted ignorami.Sinclair QL
A Reflection - Editor SEWhile reviewing the fourth installment of The EDITOR SE, I realized that a screen dump containing the listing of the disk label program with printer control codes never made it into print. I have re-submitted the listing to IQLR with an explanation of each line of the program which appears below.Sinclair QL
A Report - International QL MeetingFriday February 26th fourteen of us depart from Great Britain for Eindhoven in the dreaded Quanta minibus, driven by Phil Borman (not that Phil’s driving is any reason to dread travelling in it!). Our destination was St Joris college, Eindhoven, for the latest International QL. Meeting, organised by the Dutch and German QL user clubs.Sinclair QL
A Review of Banter, the Banner MakerSinclair QL
A Review of QLerkSinclair QL
A Review of SidewriterThe Sidewriter documentation makes modest sounding claims: Sidewriter prints spreadsheet files (exported from Abacus to Quill) or plain text files in landscape print (sideways). Sidewriter offers options on fonts, output destination, 9 or 24 pin printer, print intensity via number of printing passes, paper width, file line width (sideways down the page), columns per inchSinclair QL
A Scot's Visit to Oak RidgeAfter seeing details of the proposed 3rd North American QL Show in the March/April edition of IQLR, I started to make arrangements immediately; any delay would have ensured that some insuperable problem would arise or that time would slip by until it became too late to get organised.Sinclair QL
A Selective Menu-LoaderProgram for the QL.Sinclair QL
A SERMouse AdapterSometime ago, having been encouraged by John Impellizzeri’s review of SERMouse, I took the plunge and bought a serial mouse from MEI/Micro for the munificent sum of $7.87 (even better than John’s $10 minimum !).Sinclair QL
A Short Lecture With Some Experiments for You to TryThe first thing I want to make clear is that this little bit of a lecture is not for the guru, but rather for the many who have never really tried a lot of the TK2 tricks available. I do not know them all myself. So let’s get on with the job and try aSinclair QL
A Simple Morse Decoder for the QLProgram to decode morse off the network port.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
A Sinclair QL Programmer's ComparisonFor MS-DOS programmers that never programmed on a Sinclair QL.Sinclair QL
A Streamlined BootSinclair QL, Type-in program
A Supplier RespondsI would like to add to Doug LaVernes test of Black Knight which appeared in volume 4 issue 2 of IQLR. The version tested was an early one and contained some oddities, these are now fixed. The same is true for C68 problems, which were mainly related to bad (or no) cache handling. This isSinclair QL
A Text Application for AbacusOne normally expects to use a spreadsheet program to manipulate lines and columns of numbers. I work in the anesthesia department of a fairly large hospital and have been using ABACUS for designing work schedules for the past year. Having first planned to do scheduling using QUILL, I soon found out that ABACUS offered advantagesSinclair QL
A Tip for QL OwnersOne user found out the hard way that the QL chassis is grounded, resulting in blown video output.Sinclair QL
A Trip Down Memory LaneDiversity is a good word to use when talking about QL users. This has been well demonstrated by the series of articles run in IQLR describing how different QLers use their systems. To further illustrate this impression, and with the hopes that others will find similarities in their use of QL systems, I have agreedSinclair QL
A Visit to QBoxSinclair QL
A Visit to QBox!Sinclair QL
A Visit to the StippleSinclair QL, Type-in program
A-B Boxes and other RamblingsDIY switch boxes for disk drives.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
A-Dee-Doo-Dah: A Front-End for the Unzip UtilitySinclair QL
Abacus - The Word ProcessorI need Columns of Text. I need Columns that stay put when other Text is moved around them. I need to move words up and down, side to side and arrange them in order by number or by letter. I need a very sophisticated word processor and I have, alas, QUILL! Fortunately, I also haveSinclair QL
Abacus InfoWe haven’t mentioned much about QLSS or Abacus. We want to draw your attention to some of the nicer features of this excellent spreadsheet. First, buried deep in the back of the QL User Guide, in the information section, is a description of how to change typestyles. For example, suppose you want to have yourSinclair QL, Type-in program
ABC PC Keyboard InterfaceSinclair QL
About Tooklit IIAre there any QL owners who if they don’t have TK2, have not been strongly advised to get it? Anyone who has keystroked COPY mdv2 _fred to mdvl_fred a zilllon times to backup media finds WCOPY worth the price alone. Certainly, the Toolkit II manual is a forbidding document. There is no tutorial; just aSinclair QL
About TOOLKIT IIAre there any QL owners who if they don’t have TK2, have not been strongly advised to get it? Article reprinted from BoSTUG Sinclair/Timex Newsletter.Sinclair QL
Accelerating AbacusTechniques for making the program faster.Sinclair QL
Accessing PRINTER_DATThis article sets out to explain the file structure of the PRINTER_DAT printer driver used by Quill, Archive and Abacus. A program is presented which prints to the screen all of the codes used in the driver and in so doing, shows how you can access the driver for use in your own programs, forSinclair QL, Type-in program
Across the PondQL issues and support. War in the East game, written by Mark Stueber, ported to QL. Robert Fingerle, of Tesseract Software Development, produces Concept 3-D, a CAD program for the QL. Fingerle was also responsible for Textwriter 1000 and Textwriter 2000. The latter supported full size printers and the 2068’s 64 column mode.Sinclair QL
Across the PondLaunch of the QL in the US. Describes the QL hardware and software, compares it to other current options, including PC clones. QL ICE (Icon Controlled Environment) from Eidersoft discussed.Sinclair QL
Across the PondLook back on 1986. Introduction of QL. Second Midwest computer Fest. QL Talker, a speech synthesizer that connects to the serial port. More about AERCO’s CP/M option for the 2068 and a brief mention of Dungeon of Ymir for the 1000.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Across the PondDescribes how news of Amstrad’s buyout of Sinclair has impacted the American scene. Carol and George Whitham, who founded A+ Computer Response, had taken on the QL. Also reporting on the 1986 Midwest Timex/Sinclair Computer Fest, including details about Zebra Systems’ programmer’s working up to the last minute before the show.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Add an On/Off Switch to Your QLSinclair QL
Add an On/Off Switch to Your QLSinclair QL
Add an ON/OFF Switch to Your QLI’ll never understand what it is that Sir Clive has against the simple and convenient on/off switch. Neither the ZX81, the Spectrum, nor the QL were provided with them. Having to always be plugging and unplugging the power supply is not only bothersome, it quickly wears out the plug components!Sinclair QL
Add an ON/OFF Switch to Your QLSinclair QL
Adding Config Blocks To Qlib ProgramsBasConfig is a utility, written by Oliver Fink, that creates config blocks for Qliberator compiled programs. For those that don’t know, config blocks are extras chucks of data added to programs that are changeable by the user, using the program “config”. In other words, if you have a program and you want the user toSinclair QL
Adding Fields in ArchiveWe have a tip that may help some of you who are just starting to create dbf files with ARCHIVE. Suppose, for example, you have typed in 50 some odd records and then discover you have forgotten a field you need. The usual method of correcting this is to write a short procedure from WithinSinclair QL
Adding Ports to your QLSinclair QL
Adding Ports to Your QLSinclair QL
Additions to CATS QL LibrarySinclair QL
Additions to the QL LibraryOver the years I have written a number of useful programs for the QL. Some of them I have used in articles for numerous newsletters. I have donated them to the club’s QL library. I thought I would let users know about the more interesting and useful.Sinclair QL
Address: QL Archive ProgramSinclair QL, Type-in program
Addressing Devices in PascalPascal is a language that was designed to work with files, rather than channels (as BASIC does). In general terms, this should make no difference in most cases, but it does when we want to send output to different location.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Adjust Dataspace PleaseSinclair QL
Adjusting EaselSinclair QL
After a year's delay - the QL is officially here!Announcement of September 2, 1985 launch of the Sinclair QL.Sinclair QL
AI Application to be Implemented in QLSinclair Research just announced a medical advisor package now being written for the QL.Sinclair QL
Akin Brings ABACUS to Life for Followers of CATSOnce again–this time at the February meeting–one of our CATS members provided an excellent presentation on a subject dear to all the troops in Clive’s army. AKINBOLE OLOWOFOYEKU (A’keen for short) provided an exceptionally illuminating discussion about the program called EXCHANGE, and how it works with ABACUS.Sinclair QL
Alarm KillA short program to kill any alarms.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
ALT(ernatives)1 enjoyed Bill Cable’s recent article on using Windex to index a long Quill document. Every time I follow one of Bill’s programs, it acts as a tutorial on Archive programming.Sinclair QL
Alternative to True Multitaskingn the March 1995 issue of QREVIEW there appeared an article titled “BEYOND QUILL” that expressed the sentiment regarding whole disks full of Spellcheckers, whose only service to the user was to indicate how many spelling mistakes were printed in the document just produced is a logical one. In order to correct those mistakes, whatSinclair QL, Type-in program
ALTKEY BootSinclair QL, Type-in program
Altkeys to BootSinclair QL, Type-in program
Amadeus InterlinkI have been requested to put together some details for IQLR regarding our new Amadeus Interlink system. Rather than re-writing existing information, what follows are extracts from a couple information leaflets already available. I, and many others who are familiar with concepts of Amadeus Interlink, believe this product to be of exceptional significance to theSinclair QL
Amendments to the Trump Card User ManualSinclair QL
American Micro Systems catalogQL and Z88 hardware and software available.Cambridge Z88, Sinclair QL
American Micro Systems QL and Z-88 Product CatalogueReprints the product catalog from American Micro Systems, San Jose CA (listed in TimeLinez), covering QL hardware and software: ROM upgrades, Trump Card disk interface ($312), IBM emulator ($172), modem adapter ($69), Front Page desktop publisher ($34), CP/M emulator ($69), Forth ($57), Fortran 77 ($144), Pascal ($57), C ($69), Superbasic-to-C converter ($80), spellchecker ($65), acceleratorCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL
An ABACUS Without BeadsMention the wood “Spreadsheet” to the experienced computer user and he will immediately think of a programme for displaying, analysing and manipulating numbers. Indeed the name of the QL’s spreadsheet, ABACUS, indicates that it is a programme which involves calculations.Sinclair QL
An Accountant's View of QLerkTo those who have had little or no training in accounting it should prove a boon as all the terms usually employed by the accounting fraternity are deliberately absent. Instead it relies on a good tutorial, common sense and a help facility.Sinclair QL
An Affordable Keyboard InterfaceI was pleased to see Di-Ren’s new ‘affordable’ keyboard interface on the front cover of the last issue of IQLR and the advert on the back was informative but with cover to cover coverage (if you’ll pardon the expression) I was disappointed to see no article within!Sinclair QL
An AppreciationQdos to Will Horton and Mike Jonas for their articulate and detailed talk on the “C” language in October. Special thanks to Judy Horton for the sehr késtlich Octoberfest luncheon.Sinclair QL
An Author's ResponseAs the author of WinBack, | read with interest the review of version 2.20 by Don Walterman, in volume 3, issue 5 and would like to comment on his quibbles.Sinclair QL
An Author's ResponseThe recent review of QINDEX (Vol. 3 Issue 6) contains some errors, possibly due to not understanding the manual properly – and for the record, I would like to make a few corrective and/or explanatory comments:- Firstly, the two programs supplied are not, as Gary states, for those with or without the pointer environment alreadySinclair QL
An Introduction to PC-ConquerorReview of the MS-DOS emulator for the QL.Sinclair QL
An Italian User's QL System(s)I’ve been a QL user since March 1987, when | bought a second hand 128Kb JM QL for 150 US Dollars. I then began improving my computer and at the moment I have four complete QL ia) systems, plus one bare 128K model as an emergency backup and test system.Sinclair QL
AnnouncementsQuantum Levels magazines ending publishing. New issue disks.Sinclair QL
Another Look At MazesIn QHJ #12 there was an article on Cellular Automata that discussed how CA could be used to quickly and easily solve mazes. On Usenet I’ve seen some postings that deal with other ways to solve mazes (the more “classical” approaches). I thought they would be of interest. – ED Can anyone gave me suggestionsSinclair QL
Another Miracle?The long awaited, long rumored Graphics Card from Miracle Systems, may finally be a reality.Sinclair QL
Another QL Beginner TipsterSinclair QL
Ansi C To K&R CGuiseppe Zanetti mailed me a copy of an Ansi C to K&R C convert program that came from the GNU project. I have played with it and it seems to work. It is limited in dealing with just the function definitions, translating these to the old K&R syntax. It does not convert any special ANSISinclair QL, Type-in program
Approximate String MatchingIn past issues, string matching has been a reaccuring theme. In the April 1994 issue of “C Users Journal” there was an article on string matching that uses a different algorithm for guessing how close two strings are; Frequency Distribution. Frequency Distribution counts how many occurances of each letter appear in the word. For “test”,Sinclair QL
Archive Character CodesFew who use Psion’s Archive realize that it redefines many of the codes in the character set. The following Archive control codes differ from those used in SuperBASIC. Some do unexpected things; some do ordinary things in different ways.Sinclair QL
Archive Character CodesSinclair QL, Type-in program
Archive Fields: How to Rename or Change or Add a FieldSinclair QL
Archive Find-Search-SelectShort article of QL tips by a novice, copied from Quanta newsletter, with commentary.Sinclair QL
Archive HousekeepingHow to perform garbage collection on an Archive file.Sinclair QL
Archive IndentI have always thought that Archive has always been one of the underrated programming languages for the QL. When I first looked at Archive, it reminded me a lot of dBase III. What has limited me from really programming in Archive has been not having a big need to write a database application and notSinclair QL
Archive Made EasyIntro to using Archive.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Archive PrimerSinclair QL
Archive Series - Part 1: Database ConceptsDatabases for novices.Sinclair QL
Archive Series - Part 2: Archive Data Structure, The Good and The BadMore basics of databases.Sinclair QL
Archive Series - Part 4: Create, Open, Insert CommandsCreating and adding information to an Archive database.Sinclair QL
Archive Series - Part 5: Alter and Delete CommandsFurther exploration of Archive.Sinclair QL
Archive to DBaseFor a starting point in understanding the import/export file structure, refer to the INFORMATION section of the QL manual – it’s the last section of the manual. Page 1 and 2 of this section deal with importing and exporting data.Sinclair QL
Archive: The Final FrontierIntro to Archive.Sinclair QL
Are You a 'Quanta'?“QUANTA’, is now the Independent QL Users Group. Originally, I think ‘QUANTA’ stood for “QL Users and Tinkerers Association”. ‘QUANTA’ is a large organization, based in the UK, with over 2000 ‘members.Sinclair QL
Areas CalculatorIMAGE D is a program that allows the user to create a three dimensional object and then manipulate that object in space. You can view the object in a number of different ways; wireframe, hidden line, shaded, one view, three views (front, plan and side views on the same screen) and in perspective. The objectSinclair QL
Arithmetic: An Arithmetic Drill Program for the QLA program designed to aid children in learning arithmetic.Sinclair QL
Around the World in 80 WaysI’ve been around the world in 80 ways, all from the comfort of home, on my QL, all via a modem and local telephone calls. The only long distance phone call will be to put this article on QBOX-USA bulletin board system in Michigan (from my home in East Tennessee) for Bob Dy! to pickSinclair QL
ART EPP-1 Programmer V 1.01This program was written by Martin Head and is available from Quanta on disk UG_3. I had been wanting to burn eproms using my QL for a long time. The obvious choice was the QEP-3 programmer which has received very positive reviews. Since the QEP-3 ties up the expansion slot, it requires a dedicated QL.Sinclair QL
Artificial Intelligence on the QLSinclair QL, Type-in program
Ascii DumpIn writing strip_c and converting the file to an ascii file, I needed to know what ascii characters were in the file that I would need to strip out. A number of ascii characters are not used in text files, ones like End of Transmission, Acknowlegement, and so on. On a Unix system, there isSinclair QL, Type-in program
Assembly Language and Hardware NotesCommentary on machine code and assembly language articles in Vancouver TSUG newsletter: V. Lee’s ongoing TS2068 assembly language series, and Wilf Rigter’s techniques for speeding up the ZX-81/TS1000 by modifying display routines—achieving greater gains than the roughly 15% boost from a 4MHz clock speed increase. Also discusses hardware modification trends across newsletters (shift toward QLSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Atomic Powered QLSinclair QL, Type-in program
Attention QCode Usersl recently made a discovery while considering the alteration of the terminal code, so | could have a carriage return placed in a macrostring in QCODE. Hayes compatible modems require a CR (carriage return) at the end of each command to modem. If you press the ENTER key while editing your macrostrings in QCODE, youSinclair QL
AwariMany years ago I keypunched at T/S 1000 game of AWARI from Sync Magazine. It is an ancient African game played in villages, but Awari is just one of the names. I quite enjoyed the challenge of the game; computer speed is not critical.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
AWKAWK has been ported to the QL by Peter Tillier and is a Unix language that is used for all sorts of list processing tasks. The name comes from the three writers of the language; Aho, Weinberger, and Kernighan. AWK works very similar to grep. For each line of input, it searches for a givenSinclair QL
Backups QL CopiesHow often have I wished that my BACKUP disk was EXACTLY the same as the ORIGINAL disk! Апd would perform in EXACTLY the same мау!Sinclair QL
Bad News, Good News and Net WashFirst, the bad news. Dansoft, manufacturer of the Thor XVI, is out of business. This has been verified ha our secret agent who actually knocked on doors in Denmark.Sinclair QL
Bad QL Membranes Crisis InterventionHow to repair or replace broken keyboard membranes.Sinclair QL
Banter - A Banner ProgramSome time ago, I was approached by my young daughter who wanted to produce banners on the QL. Unfortunately there was no easy way to do this and her request went unanswered. All that has now changed with a piece of software entitled “BANTER” which was written by Nick Ward and is available from DILWYNSinclair QL
Base ConversionIn some postings in on Usenet, there have been some conversations about converting from different bases. I found this task interesting and thought I’d give it a try. I did fairly well in writing a routine that would convert from Base X to Base 10. Converting from base 10 to base X was more difficult.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Basic ArchiveARCHIVE, as everyone knows, is a very powerful database. Unfortunately, it is only as powerful as you are a programmer. Anyone con create a mailing list file, or a customer file or a stock file. It is the ability to write procedures which utilize the information in the records that makes ARCHIVE one of theSinclair QL, Type-in program
BASIC CPORT - A ReviewUp until now it has been “long time no C” for SuperBASIC programmers. But now through the aid of CPORT, SuperBASIC programmers can convert their code to C and take advantage of the speed and enhanced performance of compiled code. CPORT was developed by Charles Dillon, and sells for $179.00 U.S. Distribution is through DigitalSinclair QL, Type-in program
BASIC: Code to Crunch FileSinclair QL, Type-in program
Bedford: Baffled, Booted and BenefittedSinclair QL
BefungeI recently found a new language that has an implementation that will run on the QL – Befunge. Befunge is the first two-dimensional language. This means that the Program Counter, instead of just going down a line of code, can move up, down, left, and right. This is easily done by making each Befunge commandSinclair QL
Beginner's Programming, All ComputersSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068, Type-in program
Beginners Corner: Elementary ProgrammingSinclair QL
Beginners Don't Know What (it is) They Don't KnowSinclair QL
Beginning With Quill Word ProcessingFor a newcomer to word processing, Quill may seem rather complicated and confusing. However, with practice, it will be as natural as a pencil and paper to use. I am by no means an expert myselr in its use but sharing what I have learned with other new QL users will help you get overSinclair QL
Behind the Mask: The Logic of ArchiveSinclair QL
Beta Basic More About Display WindowsBefore we move on to other comparisons between T/S Basic and the extended QL and Beta Basics, a few notes on TS/Spectrum displays might be of interest. As you know, two screen displays or windows are normally available: the main display of 22 lines and the input status display of two or more lines atSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068, Type-in program
BetterBasic And CrossRefBetterBasic and CrossRef are two SuperBasic programming utilities written by Chas Dillon (of THE EDITOR fame). Chas has released these two programs into the Public Domain. He has released the source code but not any executables. I decided to take the two programs, see what changes they needed to be compiled with the new TURBO,Sinclair QL
Bi-Col TipSinclair QL
Big NumbersJon Bently writes a column called “Software Explorations” for the magazine Unix Review. In the November 1994 issue, Jon discusses how to handle big digit numbers. He starts off by discussing how to store the number, in decimal or binary. He opts for decimal storage and the use of a simple array to store theSinclair QL
Bill on QLSinclair QL
Bill on QLSinclair QL
Bill on QL BasicSinclair QL
Bill on QL BasicSinclair QL
Bill on QL BasicSinclair QL
Bill on QL BasicSinclair QL
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & BytesSinclair QL
Bits & BytesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & PiecesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & PiecesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & PiecesSinclair QL
Bits & PiecesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits & PiecesSinclair QL
Bits & PiecesSinclair QL
Bits and Bytes120 On the T/S 2068, it is possible to mess up the joystick ports if a wildly erroneous value is put into the SOUND command. Parameters to the SOUND command are not fully validated, therefore it is possible to specify a number beyond the valid range for a given operation and not get an error.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068, Type-in program
Bits and BytesDifferences in pull-up resistors between Z80 and Z80A/Z80B. Spectrum software may run on 2068. Bug in 2068 gives invalid value for INT(-65536). Monitor tips for QL.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Bits and PiecesWe have some items we want to mention. Brett Lidstone in Canada is having problems connecting a Hayes 300/1200 baud modem to his QL. He cannot get it to work either with the modapter or just with a straight cable. If anyone out there has been successful in hooking up a Hayes, write us andSinclair QL
Bits and PiecesSinclair QL
Black Box NotesErnie may not be so far from the truth about Q-DOS taking over. IQLR reports іп a BBS download that two Russians are proposing a 680410 based platform to run a number of operating systems, the first of which is to be Q-DOS.Sinclair QL
Black Box Notes IIWe recently saw an advert for an all black computer (MicroTech Computer) that advertises “State of the Art Computer Systems That Give You The Ultimate In Quality and Performance”. A QL clone? No, just a PC, but we all know that black is beautiful.Sinclair QL
Black ComponentsWith interest in Black systems at a high level (even in the PC world), a number of readers have asked us where we obtained our own. Dilwyn Jones (who now has a Black system) supplied us with the Bytewise information. For additional sources, you can search the pages of Computer Shopper Magazine or attend PCSinclair QL
BlackKnight v1.1BlackKnight is a chess-playing program for QDOS and compatibles. It is written by Francois Lanciault of Quebec and distributed by Jochen Merz. It runs under the Pointer Environment, with or without a mouse. BlackKnight features a 5000 move openings library, chess clocks for each player, the ability to set up positions, load and save games,Sinclair QL
BlackKnight Version 1.4For those who didn’t see the review of BlackKnight v1.01, BlackKnight is a chess-playing program by Francois Lanciault for QDOS and compatibles. V1.01 had 10 levels of play with time to respond to a move averaging from S seconds at Level 1 to 60 minutes at Level 10. To these 10 levels v1.4 adds aSinclair QL
BLANK_EXESinclair QL, Type-in program
Block Printing, Saving, and Loading with QuillHow to extract and work with a small block of text in Quill.Sinclair QL
Book ReviewTaking the Quantum Leap by Mike de Sosa. Taking the Quantum Leap is a professional trainer’s rewrite of the User Guide the way it should have been done the first time.Sinclair QL
Book Review: QL Archive-BluprintWell! This one is different! If you want to find out about ARCHIVE, this is the book to get. lan Murray has combined a lot of good information with a generous dollop of humor , and come up with a winner. Like other books of this nature, this handbook makes no assumptions about your familiaritySinclair QL
Book Review: Taking the Quantum LeapReview of Mike de Sosa’s book.Sinclair QL
Boot Up ReminderProductivity tools for the QL are far and few between. On the PC, there is a dearth of these tools; Meeting Maker, Lotus Organizer, Maximizer, etc. One feature of most productivity tools is the ability to remind you of special days, such as birthdays, anniversaries, appointments, and so on. Without doing much development work, aSinclair QL
Bootsort Without TK2Sinclair QL, Type-in program
BOSTUG, TSUG has mutatedClosing down as a special interest group; restarting as New England QL User Group.Sinclair QL
Brussels and London ShowsThis report comes from an American who had the fortunate coincidence to take a European vacation and be able to pass by the QL Workshop held at the Eurovolley Center in Brussels on June 18. What an exciting time it was for this foreigner to meet with such a wide range of QL enthusiasts whoSinclair QL
Build Your QL Expert SystemWith this issue, the 1980’s Era of Computer Discovery comes to a close. Sad, but true. See ‘From The Publisher’s Desk…’ inside for the complete details.Sinclair QL
Bus Expansion And The QLAlmost from the beginning, QL’ers realized the need for bus expansion. A company by the name of QUEST was the first to advertise a bus expansion system that included additional memory, disk drives and an OS-9 type operating environment. I’ve never seen one in person, but have been told only a small number were soldSinclair QL
Buyer BewareIt has come to our attention that a North American QL group, or individuals from within the group, are offering the public a “DEAL” on a group hardware buy. From what we’ve been able to learn, it’s no deal, and as a matter of fact the price quoted was $30.00 higher (at current exchange rates),Sinclair QL
Byte Input in SuperBasicIn the last QHJ, I mentioned that I could not get single byte input to work in SuperBasic for my QL to Z88 program. Peter Sulzer kindly wrote back and proved that I was wrong. Below is a short routine Peter sent that shows how standard SuperBasic can do byte input. – ED 100 OPEN_INSinclair QL, Type-in program
C BeautifierThe C User’s Group has disk full of C programs that have been written for portability. One of these programs is a C beautifier (cb_c). This is a program that takes any C code and outputs a file with the C code in “proper” formating. It does things like indenting, putting single statements on aSinclair QL, Type-in program
C Compiler ComparisonA while back I was thinking about the two C compilers available for the QL. The Small C compiler is easy to use, quick to compile, but limited in it’s scope of the C language. The Lattice C compiler is not so easy to use, slow to compiler, but supports the full C language. TheSinclair QL, Type-in program
C PortabilityThis article is dedicated to show some rather randomly chosen aspects of portable programming with C68 on the QL. A ‘C’ program is fully portable if the source text can be compiled on any operating system which provides a standard compiler (usually the standard is defined by K&R or ANSI) without any changes at all.Sinclair QL
C Program for Sinclair QL and IBM PCSinclair QL
C68 Compiler BenchmarksIn QHJ #3, I reported on some benchmarks that I ran on Lattice C and Small-C. Now that I had C68, I decided to run the benchmarks against it to see how it compares with the other two compilers. Here is how all three compilers compare: Prime Numbers Small-C Lattice C C68 29000-32767 5 SecSinclair QL
C68 Compiler UpdateI’ve recently received Release 4.00, the lastest update to C68 for QDOS from Dave Walker. Dave informs me that although there was a long delay between Release 3.05 and Release 4.00, the next release (tentatively titled Release 4.10), will follow fairly quickly as there is already sufficient new facilities that are in the late stagesSinclair QL
C68 Version 3.03I have received version 3.03 of C68. Just before this I picked up a copy of 3.01 and had problems with it. I expected to get version 3.02 (a serious bug fix of 3.01) but got 3.03 instead. Version 3.04 has been released by Dave Walker. He seems to put out a new release aboutSinclair QL
Cable ColumnI was pleased to see that in the October & November issues of QL World they gave considerable space to ARCHIVE, the PSION database program we all have. Those of you who have followed this column know that I have high regard for ARCHIVE and have tried to promote it use by more US QLSinclair QL, Type-in program
Cable ColumnThis issue of UPDATE initiates me as the QL Editor. I am happy to assist Bill Jones in producing this magazine so important to North American QL users.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Cable ColumnArchive series part 22: error handling in Archive with Errnum() function and Error command.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Cable ColumnIs Archive a relational database?Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnSolving the Towers of Hanoi puzzle with Archive.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Cable ColumnIF and ALL and MODE commands.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnUpdate and While commands and introducing the “P” word.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnOrder and Select commands in Archive.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnOrder, Locate, Reset commands in Archive.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnFind, Search, Continue commands.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnBackup strategies to prevent data loss.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnPRINT and LPRINT commands with an overview of all input/output commands.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnBycol – a program for displaying and printing databases by columns.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnMore on linking databases together and using Sedit.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnUsing keys to link databases together and other handy tricks.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnFormEd – A form editor and printer for Archive databases.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnFormEd – a form editor and printer for Archive databases.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnA review – describing how to use some recently introduced procedures.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnEntering Query – a program to interrogate any Archive database.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnEntering procedures using the Archive program editor.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnEntering procedures using the Archive program editor.Sinclair QL
Cable ColumnEntering procedures using the Archive program editor.Sinclair QL
Cable Column: QL - Archive - PCDatabases, transferring to PC.Sinclair QL
Can NASQLUG Take Up the Slack?Sinclair QL
Caps lock indicator for QuillSinclair QL, Type-in program
Caracteres Francais dan Front PageTo get French characters in FONT PAGE, load the ACCENT_FNT file, the “CHARSET” to use is ALT.Sinclair QL
Carolyn Was Great!Report on Carolyn Robbin’s tutorial on Archive.Sinclair QL
Case Statement ImplementationWhen I recently was working on SSB 2.6, I was using a SuperBasic implementation of a CASE structure for the core of the program. The deeper the structure got, the harder it was to read and understand. I starting thinking of using another way of implementing a CASE structure. For those that don’t know whatSinclair QL
CAT Prints on Your QLMake hard copies of file directoriesSinclair QL, Type-in program
CATS Sees PASCAL and QL NetworkA lesson on PASCAL programing-using networked QL computers-was the special treat provided attendees at the June CATS meeting. DUANE PARKER brought together a tremendous presentation on the intricacies of networking software, coupled with a view of the inherent beauty of the PASCAL language.Sinclair QL
Caveat EmptorInformation about the QL gleaned from UK magazines.Sinclair QL
CD_PLAYER_BASI was interested to read the discussion of tape backup and CD player control in volume 5 issue 2 of IQLR, on page 6, since I sorted this out on my 68040 based SuperQL in January, and all the necessary BASIC will appear in the next PD release of Amiga Qdos! At first I thoughtSinclair QL
CDIR Directory PrinterSinclair QL, Type-in program
CDROM on a QXLBefore my life as a computer tech head started, I had a distrust of computers. Those things that could file everyones life into a Big Goverment data base. Then I was introduced to a TS1000 and I thought “How could this little black box be so evil? Look it even plays games.” Being a mechanic,Sinclair QL
Cellular AutomataBack in college, I was short 1/2 a unit from graduating. To make up the unit, I enrolled in a 1 unit Independent Study course. With hours left before the enrollment deadline, I picked what I thought was a weak but interesting subject, Cellular Automata (CA). Well, the more I researched the topic, the moreSinclair QL, Type-in program
CGP-220 Color Printer ConverterI wrote the program that follows to overcome the difficulty of generating QL characters on my CGP-220 (an older Radio Shack/Tandy printer, which I believe to be one of the first color ink-jet printers). With a little tinkering you can get this program to work with any dot matrix printer.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Changes for QLUSTer 4.370Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Changing the Name of a DiskSinclair QL
ChaosSinclair QL, Type-in program
ChaosContinued from last month.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Chaos Program #2 from Scientific AmericanSecond QL chaos program adapted from Scientific American, implementing a chaotic attractor with parameters a=2.24, b=0.43, c=-0.85, d=3.4. Colors plotted points based on distance moved between iterations (INK 7, 5, or 3 depending on distance thresholds). Uses POINT in a SCALE coordinate system with repeating REPEAT loop. Full SuperBASIC listing provided.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Chatter About TorQLib D-DumpSinclair QL
Check Bits for Ascii FilesI’ve been scanning throught some old issues of Dr Dobb’s Journal trying to set the spark to a new programming idea. I was reading one article on architecture ( and / or gates, etc) and the word parity leaped from the page. I had a sudden flash back to my college days where I wasSinclair QL, Type-in program
Check Book BalancerProgram that leverages Abacus to balance a checkbook.Sinclair QL
CirclesSinclair QL, Type-in program
Circuit CircusExcerpted from SWYM Newsletter, Seattle Sinclair Users Group. Sync inverter for QL, load fix for ZX81/TS1000, TOS power supply, modem power.Sinclair QL, Sinclair ZX81, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Circuit CircusSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Clavier.ExeSinclair QL
Cleanup/Backup para el QLSinclair QL, Type-in program
Clocks, Clocks, Clocks!As the title suggests, this article is about clocks. When I initially plugged in my Gold Card, and Minerva ROM version 1.89 (which I had received at the same time), I suddenly had three external clocks (the third being the QIMI Mouse Interface with clock), all trying to work at once. This created an immediateSinclair QL
Clouds on a QLAl Boehm uses his QL at the Air Force Geophysics Laboratory and takes it on trips to demonstrate the results of his work. He submitted this delightful SuperBASIC program to display mean cloud contours.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Club QL InternationalWe recently received a copy (hardcopy) of an interesting free newsletter called Club QL International edited by Mike Kenneally, 6 Barnaby Road, Poynton, Cheshire SK12 1LR UNITED KINGDOM. It has been around for 45 issues, and comes out monthly.Sinclair QL
CLUSTERSinclair QL, Type-in program
Columnifying QuillThe trouble with having been a working programmer in one’s youth is that you spend the rest of your life under the constant threat of getting readdicted to that particular form of obsessive compulsive behavior. (The trouble with being an exprogrammer who’s also a Published Author, by the way, is that you feel obligated toSinclair QL, Type-in program
CombinationSinclair QL, Type-in program
Commands without NumbersThe QL has several ways of accepting SuperBASIC commands. The most often thought of method is a program with the characteristic line number followed by a command (Example: 100 print “hello!”). The other method is more or less taken for granted. The immediate mode for entering code, loading programs (example: PRINT “hello!” <ENTER>) is usuallySinclair QL, Type-in program
Communicating with SuppliersAt one time or another, you might find an occasion to write or telephone a supplier. As many QL suppliers are one-person operations, and most if not all, User organizations are manned by volunteers, a few points to remember might be in order.Sinclair QL
CommunicationsI recently received a disk from Don Walterman with the latest versions of Q.E.M. (v2.30), release 2 of Unzip (file decompression) and the Zmodem transfer protocol (rz and sz). This package represents a major advance in QL communications and makes it possible to easily take advantage of the many bulletin boards, (estimated to exceed 25,000)Sinclair QL
Complex ASCII RotationWhile reading one of the many computer magazines that I read in a month (got to have something to do while I eat my lunch), I read an article in which the columnist talked about security and mail. He was commenting about how open Internet mail (and e-mail in general) is fairly open and easySinclair QL
Complex ASCII RotationSinclair QL
Composite Color on the QLSinclair QL
Computer MeanderingNotes on the QL.Sinclair QL
Computers 101 (An Addendum)Sinclair QL
Concept-3D Bug AlertI’ve toyed with Concept-3D over the years, but had been put off by its unfortunate habit of committing hara-kiri when I tried to SAVE a file.Sinclair QL
ConcordeIn the December 93 issue of IQLR (vol. 3 issue 4) Bill Cable describes a group of programs for building a word index of a text file using the facilities of Archive. As I have never had occasion to use Archive I found it quite instructive to take a look at the code (together withSinclair QL, Type-in program
Confessions Of A QL DufferHaving been introduced to computers at the hoary age of sixty plus, my first experiences were with the Timex 2068 computer (the American version of the Spectrum). In 1984, I decided to upgrade to the QL, and I distinctly remember buying my first one from my good friend, Bob Dyl, at the lofty price ofSinclair QL
Connect A Composite TTL Monitor to a TS1000/QLSchematic to connect a TS1000 or QL to a monochrome TTL monitor by extracting HSYNC and VSYNC signals.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000
Conqueror Gold S/EI came to the Gold Special Edition of PC Conqueror after using the older PC Conqueror for some time, mainly for editing and compiling of programs written in Turbo Pascal. I had used the original emulator for some time, and the new PC Conqueror ran the PC software I had I looked closely to seeSinclair QL
Constructing a Spell CheckerA spell checker is usually comprised of two parts: 1) word lookup (to see if a word is spelled correctly) and 2) word suggestion (to suggest the correct spelling of the word). Past issues of the QHJ have looked at different algorithms to tell how close two words are, a key part of word suggestion.Sinclair QL
Contest Nears Conclusion60+ contestants who submitted over 80 programs to the Big Contest; Timex 2068 disk drive has been submitted to the FCC for approval; Kirt Olsen of Syntax has stated that he will not take on any new subscribers; QL is out of the FCC (after one year) and is available by mail order.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Contest Program — Attendance Tracker, Part 1First installment of a QL SuperBASIC attendance-tracking program submitted as a SMUG programming contest entry. Tracks monthly attendance for up to 500 members across 8 months; menu-driven with disk I/O on flp2. Includes program listing from the beginning through the main menu and display routines.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Contest Program — Attendance Tracker, Part 2Continuation of the QL SuperBASIC attendance-tracking program from v8 n6; covering lines 2050 through 14000+, including display and print routines, sort, save, load, and master file adjustment menu.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Contest Program — Attendance Tracker, Part 3Final installment of the QL SuperBASIC attendance-tracking program; covering lines 15000 through 17180+, including routines to delete records by number, add a new month to records, and change existing record data.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Continuing RumorsFrom the Italian QL Show held in January, comes information on the Miracle Graphics Card. It will have two NEW modes. The first, will be an enhanced mode 4 with as many as 256 colors and will be usable with standard QL monitors. The second will be a High Resolution mode of 1024 pixels xSinclair QL
Continuing Rumors!The rumors concerning MIRACLE SYSTEMS and their secret GRAPHICS CARD project continue to grow. A reliable source has reported to IQLR, that the proposed Graphics Card will be compatable with current hardware and software, and will support 1024 x 512 pixels in four colors (equal to four QL screens), and 512 x 256 pixels inSinclair QL
Conversation with Jochen MerzIn a recent conversation with JOCHEN MERZ of Germany, he extolled the virtues of a NEW program named “QDESIGN”. He stated that QDESIGN handles screens up to 2880 x 2880 pixels in two or four colors (dependent on memory size). Screens from the Atari ST, Professional Publisher, Page Designer 2, and Art + may beSinclair QL
Convert PCXThis useful program converts PC clipart for use on the QL. It converts PC graphics from bit mapped “PCX” format to QL”_SCR” and “Page Designer” formats. The vast array of high quality clipart developed for the PC can now be used in your QL graphics and desktop publishing programs.Sinclair QL
Converting File FormatsAs the author of a number of QL programs, I recognise the need for a clear, concise and well laid out user manual. To produce my own manuals I (now) use a desk top publishing package on my PC which gives a very good quality manual indeed. There is one fly in the ointment, however,Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Core WarIn May 1984 issue of Scientific American, A. K. Dewdney in his Computer Recreations column describes a game called Core War. The game is run by a monitor program called MARS (Memory Array Redcode Simulator). Essentially what the program does is to control two other programs written in an assembly-like language called REDCODE. The twoSinclair QL, Type-in program
Core War for QLDocumentation and SuperBASIC listing for a Core War game implementation on the Sinclair QL, in which competing programs battle for control of memory. This was a popular programming challenge of the era, originally described in Scientific American.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Core WarsA while back I took a week off from work to spend time at home finishing some programming projects (hey, I had plenty of leave stored up). One of the projects that I finished was in implementation of Core Wars for the QL. Below is the documentation that I wrote for the program. It detailsSinclair QL, Type-in program
CorewarIn May 1984 issue of Scientific American, A. K. Dewdney in his Computer Recreations column describes a game called Core War. The game is run by a monitor program called MARS (Memory Array Redcode Simulator). Essentially what the program does is to control two other programs written in an assembly-like language called REDCODE. The twoSinclair QL, Type-in program
Corrected QL Membrane MatrixSinclair QL
CorrectionIssue #1 of IQLR contained a program listing for DIRECTORY-DEVICES. Unfortunately the listing acquired an error when I typed in a “+” instead of a “=” (both symbols are on the same key). I apologize for any inconvenience or frustration this may have caused. This is a useful little program and the author was inSinclair QL, Type-in program
CORRECTIONIn the last issue of IQLR (#4) there was a typographical error in the Assembly Language listing in Will Horton’s article on “LINKING ASSEMBLER INTO C PROGRAMS“.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Correction for JOSCorrections to bugs in previously published program.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Cosmos: QL Software ReviewSinclair QL
CQ QL SOSSinclair QL
CQV1 Real Time Digitizer - A ReviewThe CQVI video digitizer package consists of the CQV1 hardware, a 3.5″ disk and an 8 page manual. The CQV1 electronics are installed in a black plastic case, measuring 7″(18cm)x4-1/4″ (11cm)x2″(5.5cm). A male edge connector extends out of the front of the case to mate with the ROM Port at the rear of the QL.Sinclair QL
Crackle, Crash, QL Bashed!Some of us, who have visited Tom Bent at home, are greeted by him in bare feet. He explains, “I am working on QL’s and I keep my feet bare to prevent static electricity.” I always thought, “Yeah, sure, don’t admit you’re hillbilly!” Well Tom, you’re right, we do need to take precautions to preventSinclair QL
Creating Custom 3.5" Disk LabelsHave you ever looked at the customized label on a disk of commercial software that you just purchased and wish you could recreate it on the working copy of the disk? I have been using the following methods and programs to create customized labels for my disks rather than simply handwriting the title on aSinclair QL
Creating Export Data Files With PSION Software (Abacus/Quill) Then Importing Them to QuillHow to export files from Abacus and read them into Quill.Sinclair QL
Creating Loadable Extensions Using QlibOne of the things that has always amazed me about the QL was the ability to load a binary file and have a bunch of new keyboards available in SuperBasic. In most computers that had Basic built in, the language was static and had no way to extend itself. Other languages (like C, Fortran, orSinclair QL
Creating Quad Density 5 1/4" Disk DrivesWith all the interest in ED disks these days, it may seem odd to discuss 5 1/4″ drives. Well, I use both 3 1/2″ and 5 1/4″ drives on my systems. I like to be able to cope with any format that comes along. Advertisements for quad density 5 1/4″ (just called quad from nowSinclair QL
CRYPTMy brother is an accountant and in the course of his work handles a great deal of confidential information about his client’s financial affairs. When he bought a new QI recently he asked me to provide him with a password system so that if the computer was stolen this confidential information would not fall intoSinclair QL
CST THOR SupportWe recently received a flyer from COWO ELECTRONIC, in Sursee, Switzerland expressing their continued support of the THOR range of personnel computers. COWO Electronic are the authors of THOR-DESK which was to have been incorporated into the Thor XVI system.Sinclair QL
CueshellCueshell bills itself as the “Desktop Program’. I have found it a very useful complement to QPAC2. As I’m still finding new ways to do things with QPAC2 it is a bit difficult to compare Cueshell directly to QPAC2. There are certain tasks I find easier to do from within Cueshell while other things areSinclair QL
Cumana InterfaceSinclair QL
Customising Your QLHere’s a very interesting, little known fact about JS and MG ROM QLs (and all Thors too). Included in JS/MG the ROM of a machine is a new keyword called TRA. Now, some people originally thought that this was a long sort after Trace facility. Not so! It’s even more fun than a boring oldSinclair QL, Type-in program
CYA WorkshopComing sessions will be hands-on workouts on inputting, manipulating, transferring, and copying each others data files.Sinclair QL
D-I-Y ToolkitRichard Alexander of C.G.H. Services (U.K.) reports that Simon N. Goodwin, the author of the popular QL WORLD DIY column, has designated C.G.H. Services, as the official distributor of his D-I-Y TOOLKIT. It is sold and supplied in 14 different modules. Write to C.G.H. Services for a concise listing of the different modules.Sinclair QL
D.I.Y. KeyboardSince on interest had been expressed in a lower priced replacement keyboard for the QL, I determined to attempt to build one. The following will relate my experience.Sinclair QL
Database Management on the Sinclair QLSinclair QL
Databases And BitmapsI read an interesting article that introduced the idea of using bitmaps in implementing a database. I don’t know if this concept will be of use to any QL programmers, but I found it interesting just to know. Conventional databases use B-trees and hashing to implement indexes. B-trees are just that, trees. An index isSinclair QL
Databases and MapsSinclair QL
DATADesign: Reply to the Review“Thank you for your review of our database program DATAdesign. As DATAdesign is constantly being improved and developed, we would like to point out the improvements made since the release of the reviewed copy.Sinclair QL
Datadesign: Review Of A New DatabaseI am a big fan of PSION’s ARCHIVE Database and a promoter of the use of databases in general. Bob Dyl recently loaned me a copy of DATAdesign by PROGS (PROfessional and Grafical Software – programmers Joachim & Nathan Van der Auwera) of Belgium to review. To my knowledge, the QL only had ARCHIVE andSinclair QL
DBASFor most database programming, the QL programmer has been pretty much stuck with Archive. Archive is a fine language and is fairly similar to dBase III in programming feel. It has many advantages: editing of records built in, easy screen creation, a well structured language. But it also has a few weak points: limited functions,Sinclair QL
DBEasy - New Version 1.6 ReviewSinclair QL
DBEasy v1.6 - A New Version ReviewSinclair QL
DBEasy's EASY_OUT_CUSTOMSinclair QL
Dealing With Exchange: FoldersSinclair QL
Dear QTSLetters from R. L. Pace, Roald Schrack, Robert Hartung, Armand Drucker, E. F. Davis.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Decoding CompuServe's Run-Length-Encoded Graphics on the Sinclair QLA SuperBASIC program for the Sinclair QL to display off-line CompuServe RLE (Run-Length-Encoded) graphics files. Explains how to download files via MTERM, details the RLE format, and provides notes on color changes and printing using QDUMPS utility.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
DEFine TEMPorarySinclair QL
Descriptive DirectoriesSinclair QL
Designing WindowsProgram for determining window sizes.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Deskjet Print FilterOnce I got my DeskJet printer, I wanted to be able to produce nice looking text output. Quill and other word processors support only monospace fonts. The word processors that do support proportional spaced fonts are not real cheap. Being one to write my own print filters, I set myself out to write a printSinclair QL
Deskjet-A5A4 size pages of text (or American near equivalent), to A5 size, side by side in landscape format. It does this by sideways printing using a Hewlett Packard DeskJet 500 Printer. If the paper is folded down the middle, it makes the sort of pamphlet common in sales literature, church service leaflets, etc. If thereSinclair QL
Desktop Helpful HintsWe are very much indebted to Joe Morris for his simple but overlooked advice on making it easier to import QUILL documents into DESKTOP PUBLISHER. All you have to do is to run your”install_bas” program from QUILL and set up a printer driver that only has a carriage return, not a carriage return and aSinclair QL
Desktop Publisher vs Front Page ExtraOne of the biggest growth areas in microcomputer applications today is DESKTOP PUBLISHING. A key requirement of such programs is the effective combination of text and graphics on a multi-page basis. Several commercial programs of this type, such as Ventura Publisher and Pagemaker, are available for the Macintosh, IBM, Atari ST, and Amiga lines ofSinclair QL
Desktop PublishingDesktop publishing is one of the hot personal computer areas these days. Computer magazines are filled with dtp ads. We look at them, with the slick looking page layouts, and say to ourselves, “Hey, | can do that. No sweat!” So we go out and buy the program, load it up, and find that itSinclair QL
DEV Device and DEV_USEMany QL users now have access to level 2 directories on their systems, either through hard disks or through using HD or ED disks. It is easy enough to put software into these directories to make sure that individual disks or drives don’t become cluttered with masses of small programs. But many QL programs wereSinclair QL
DEV Device Driver & DEV ManagerDEV Manager is a software utility for setting up and controlling the ‘DEV’ device driver. While you can do these same things direct from SuperBASIC, DEV Manager makes it easier by using the Pointer Environment to make it a point and click operation.Sinclair QL
Dice PercentagesI’m still distracted by my other hobby, wargaming. In tying the two together, I thought about dice, percentages, and To-Hit rolls. In gaming a To-Hit roll is a die roll, where your try to roll a certain value or less. For example, for a To-Hit roll of 10 with 2 six-sided die (2d6), you wouldSinclair QL, Type-in program
Did 'Ja Know?This Column is the direct result of some comments that my earlier tidbits in Ramblings have indeed been useful – not merely the “look at me” tactics of the newly initiated QL user.Sinclair QL
Did'Ja KnowSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Digital Alarm Clock for QLersSinclair QL
Dilwyn Jones ComputingA POTTED HISTORY OF MY COMPANY AND I! My involvement with Sinclair computers goes back to the very early days when I wrote some books on programming the ZX81/TS1000 and Spectrum/TS2068. After writing a great deal of BASIC programs in the first few years of the QL, | eventually wrote what were my first largeSinclair QL
Director's ColumnMaggie Bruzelius, executive VP of the US branch of Sinclair Research, resigned July 20, 1984, to take a position with Alpha Software. Sinclair’s QL is still slated for November release.Sinclair QL
Directory DeviceDirectory-devices are all devices which allow the storing of data with a name (for instance: MDV, FLP, RAM, WIN, FDK…). Many programs, even pointer driven ones, don’t know which devices are connected to the QL. When using a pointer driven program it’s nice to select also the device with a mouse, so I wrote aSinclair QL, Type-in program
Directory Into MemoryI have seen a number of programs using a microdrive file containing a directory listing. The problem is copying, deleting, etc. as using the file means that the file must be accessed for each task and slows operations down to a crawl. Utilizing the follawing listing af PROCedure’s can allow you to write utilities inSinclair QL, Type-in program
Directory Printer Listing - CorrectionIn our last issue (Vol. 2 issue 4) a number of typo’s crept into the program listing. We inadvertantly interpreted two single quotes (‘ ‘) to be a double quote (“). We apologize the the author and our readers for any inconvience or frustration this may have caused.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Directory to PrinterSinclair QL, Type-in program
Directory to PrinterSinclair QL, Type-in program
Directory to Printer PDS DOCInformation about a SuperBASIC utility to send directory listing to the printer.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Disk Copy ProbemSinclair QL
Disk Drive Cable ExtenderThe DISK DRIVE CABLE EXTENDER is a product that came about out of necessity. After hasseling with the tight cable and cramped working conditions when changing drive cables on the Gold Card (works equally well on the Trump Card), and frequently pulling the Gold Card loose from the edge connector, we decided that what wasSinclair QL
Disk DroppingsNotes from a long-term user on the QL.Sinclair QL
Disk EraserIn one of my program idea brainstorming sessions, I came up with the idea of writing a program to completely erase a floppy disk. The idea comes from government regulations. When deleting classified information from a disk, the disk must be written with all 1’s, then all 0’s, and then random 1’s and 0’s. AfterSinclair QL, Type-in program
Disk Mate - A ReviewDISK Mate is a menu driven disk utility for files and disks, by Pal Monstad of NASA Computing, Norway. The program requires at least 512K and ToolKit II.Sinclair QL
Disk Mate 4Sinclair QL
Disk Mate 4 (Version 4.45)One area of programming that is especially well represented on the QL is file handling. This is hardly surprising really since all information held by a computer is in a file of some kind and the one thing you learn early on is that making backups stops headaches and large dents in the wall nearestSinclair QL
Disk Mate 5 - Version 5.07At the request of Bob Dyl, I have found myself reviewing another disk utility. However, I really didn’t know what I was getting into. You see, Disk Mate 5 operates under the Pointer Environment and I have had only limited experience with the Pointer Environment some six or seven years ago with QRAM! Last yearSinclair QL
Disk Text Search UtilityOver the years, to keep various e-mails and newsgroup postings, I’ve printed them out and kept them at home. I’ve thought about storing them as files on disk, but finding the information I need would not be too easy. I was looking for a utility that would search the files on disk, find files withSinclair QL
DiskinfoThis program started out as an attempt to examine a disk with corrupted files. The problem may have been with my disk drive. Just a suggestion to others; try reading the disk in another drive before you give up on it. At any rate don’t write anything to the disk! Before I knew it ISinclair QL, Type-in program
Disks & Memory for the QLThe Sinclair QL computer is a great small business and home productivity computer. However it lacks a few iteis that would greatly enhance its usefulness. It has no centronics parallel printer port. Its memory is too small for much serious work. And it has only microdrives for mass storage and retrieval. Technology Research, a leaderSinclair QL
Displaying QL Screens In MS-DOS[It’s not normally the policy of the QHJ to publish programs that are written for other platforms than the QL. But in this case, I can make an exception. The following program by Jeff Kuhlmann is designed to display a QL screen file on an MS-DOS computer. I’ve tried it with my MS-DOS laptop (CGASinclair QL
Displaying TI Graphics Files[Jeff Kuhlmann has written an interesting program to display a TI-Artist instance file on the QL. I don’t know how many have been wanting to do this, but here it is. On the disk that Jeff sent me, were many example files. If you are interested in this, I can provide a disk with allSinclair QL
DJToolkit - A ReviewLet me start with a few historical notes. During the development of the QL, much effort was devoted to keeping QDOS (and SuperBasic) as compact as possible. As a result, performance was not all it could have been, opening the way for system accelerators such as “Lightning”.Sinclair QL
DO FILE CommandsIn the past few weeks I have had three requests for information on hooking-up an IBM CGR or RGB Monitor to a QL. The following information will allow anyone with Soldering experience to make an appropriate cable between the QL and an RGB monitor.Sinclair QL
Documents in Text87Your Document can consist of one part or be broken into parts called SECTIONS. LAYOUT(s) for your document PAGE(s) can have one or several FRAMES (rectangles) into which you wish to put the SECTION(s) of your document. Each PAGE of the final document can have the LAYOUT that you choose.Sinclair QL
Does QL Stand for Quite Late?Sinclair QL
DooDah CorrectionCorrection to program that appeared in an earlier issue.Sinclair QL
Down Under ReportCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Drop Down MenusSinclair QL, Type-in program
Dust CoversAwhile back, IQLR subscriber Kenton Garrett of Lansing, Kansas, USA raved about a company he’d found in Florida that manufactured dust covers for computers and their peripherals. Kenton had them make a few special covers for him, and to his surprise, the prices were quite reasonable. To quote him, “custom covers at standard item pricing”.Sinclair QL
Dutch Connection 2Last issue Mark Martin reported on a Dutch BBS that was being run on a QL. I forgot to mention that the same person that wrote the QL BBS also wrote a number of other programs, that Mark has sent me. The three major programs on the disk are: UNZIP96, QVIEW, and QBOX. UNZIP96 isSinclair QL
Dynamic Windows - Another ApproachIn a back issue of the QHJ I wrote a SuperBasic program that saves a section of the screen to memory and brings it back again. This allows you to save a section of the screen where you are about the put a new window, draw to window, and then bring back what was underSinclair QL
Easel FormulasSinclair QL
Easel PortraitsSinclair QL
Easy NETworkingAmongst the QL fraternity there are a lot of users about with more than one QL or QXL who have never considered connecting them together. Why not? It really is very simple, I promise you.Sinclair QL
Easy Pointer III - A Review1 have of late, as anyone who reads the Quanta magazine knows, been experimenting with the Pointer Interface, and writing about my experiences to boot. In the middle of learning and writing about programming under pointer in assembler a package arrived from the States containing Easy Pointer and a request to review it from thatSinclair QL
Editor SE (Part 1)My affiliation with The Editor and Editor SE started in 1987. I had heard so much about this terrific program as being an excellent file and text editor – and yes, a word processor too. From several QL users in my local Timex/Sinclair computer club (LIST), I was advised that this was a program whichSinclair QL
Editor SE (Part 2)n the first installment of this Editor series I explained how to write command files and outlined the Editor HELP files. I also mentioned that if you are an Editor user and wish to have hard copies of the PSION 4_hob’s or XCHANGE hob, you can use The Editor to do most of the workSinclair QL
Editor SE (Part 4)This section of the tutorial will be devoted to setting up ALTKEY (Hotkeys) commands within The EDITOR. If you haven’t used ALTKEYS within a program for the QL, you will be in for a very pleasant surprise! Below is a SuperBASIC listing which will make “life a lot easier’ when working within EDITOR. All youSinclair QL, Type-in program
Editor's CornerThe editor recounts purchasing a Sinclair QL from Quantum Computing and reflects on the capabilities of the TS 2068 compared to the QL. Discusses the uncertain future of the QL platform and invites reader input. A short editorial note opening the issue.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Editor's CornerQL news,Sinclair QL
Editor's ForumWelcome to the first issue of the QL Hacker’s Journal. This publication is meant to fill the gap in publications already available. There are a number of good magazines that cover programming, but, due to popularity, do not cover the QL. There are also some good User Group Newletters that cover the QL, but areSinclair QL
Editor's ForumI’m a bit surprized to have this issue out so soon after the last issue. But, the source code from Herb Schaaf’s article and the C Beautifier made for quite a few pages. Since it was enough to fill an issue, here it is. Some of you may have noticed that last month’s issue hadSinclair QL
Editor's ForumAfter putting out two issues rather quickly, your all probably wondering what happened to this issue. There is one simple explanation: bad keyboard. My QL feel ill by the most common ailment of older QL systems, a bad connection between the keyboard matrix and the motherboard. My QL went bad in early February, just afterSinclair QL
Editor's ForumThis issue is another one that took some time to come together. I have spent part of the last two months beating my head against a single program. I have been working on a C version of my Cellular Automata program. After I finally found a decent random number generator, I made some changes toSinclair QL
Editor's ForumThis month has been a busy month for QL news. See the following article to find out what has been going on. This month print formatters are the rage. I did not mean it that way, it’s just that two good ideas hit me at about the same time. I hope that others can findSinclair QL
Editor's ForumThis issue of the QHJ is a little late. It’s been three months since the last issue. I try to get an issue out every two months. The reason for the delay is the arrival of my daughter, Caitlan Anne. The Tech Specs are: born 27 Sept, 5 lbs 2 oz, blonde hair and blueSinclair QL
Editor's ForumWith this issue the QHJ is now 1 year old. It’s been fun publishing the QHJ. It’s given me a chance to write the kind of articles that I want to write; those aimed at QL programmers. It’s also kind of neat to have complete editorial control. Over the last year I have “meet” aSinclair QL
Editor's ForumFor those readers that have Internet access, Timo Salmi of Findland has started an Anon-FTP QL Server, garbo.uwasa.fi (128.214.81.1). Garbo is already an MS-DOS server but Timo has set aside a section for the QL. To start things off, he has uploaded a number of his programs. I have uploaded back issues of the QHJSinclair QL
Editor's ForumThis issue is the second issue to take 3 months to come out. I had not planned on a quarterly schedule, but it has come out that way. There are two primary reasons for this delay: 1) My daughter is now crawling and requires more supervision and this means I have to do my share.Sinclair QL
Editor's ForumOne problem I have noticed with writing this section of the the QHJ is that I that I don’t have the words to introduce the issue. I try to get each QHJ done at the end of the month before publication. This coincides with the publication schedule of the CATS newsletter (the other newsletter thatSinclair QL
Editor's ForumHere is the first issue produced from the suburbs of Dayton, Ohio. We are now moved and mostly settled in. Next, I would like to apologize to the e-mail readers of the QHJ. When sending out the last issue, my mailer went south on me. Most people reported getting up to 60-70 copies of theSinclair QL
Editor's ForumIt’s been a few months since the last QHJ, but I’ve been busy working on a few projects and doing some traveling. In early June I traveled to Newport, Rhode Island to attend the “Miracle in Newport 93” QL show. There I was able to meet some QL’ers that I have not met before, plusSinclair QL
Editor's ForumIt has taken a while to get this issue out. I would like to thank Al Boehm for submitting an article and making this issue that much bigger. I’m always ready to receive an article for submission. I’d like to see what programming other are doing out there. The last weekend of August is theSinclair QL
Editor's ForumAgain another issue has taken longer than I wanted to come out. Since the last issue one important thing has happened to further complicate my life. Her name is Ashlyn Nicole; 7 Lbs 2 oz, born 23 November at 5:17 PM. Recently I attended a local book sale, that had a good selection of computerSinclair QL
Editor's ForumAs much as I want the QHJ to come out about every other month, It’s slowly becoming a quarterly. Between work, family, and other hobbies, the QHJ is getting little time. Luckily, this month most of the articles are user submitted. In fact, this is the first time that more than one article in aSinclair QL
Editor's ForumThis is the second issue that is far later that I would like. Let me explain the reason why. Back in March I was told that I was being matrixed to do computer support for the B-2 Bomber Systems Program Office. What this job entails is managing a computer and telecommunications branch. I have threeSinclair QL
Editor's ForumWell, it looks like another issues has taken longer that I would like. It’s been one of those “too busy to program” type of dry spells. The only key item of news is that as I am writing this the latest version of C68 v 4.2 has partialy come out. I received the zipped versionSinclair QL
Editor's ForumAnother few months, another issue. I don’t know if there is any special significance to putting out issue #20, but it looks nice to have a zero in the 1’s place. One thing nice to report is that the number of QHJ readers is increasing (at least direct readers). I keep running into more QLersSinclair QL
Editor's ForumThis issue of the QHJ is a little smaller that I would like. I’ve been busy getting ready for the QL show in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. This is the same show that has been held in Newport, Rhode Island, but Bob Dyl wanted to try a different place this year. I’ve been busy making someSinclair QL
Editor's ForumThe biggest news this issue is I’VE GOT A HOME PAGE. I got a wild hair a while back and decided to get myself a home page. Since I could not use a server at work to host my home page (the government sort of frowns on that), I had to find a commercial serviceSinclair QL
Editor's ForumHave you ever sat in front of the word processor, looking at a blank screen, and not really know what to type. This is how I am as I try to write this article. I always write this article last and use it to cover any loose thoughts that I might have from the otherSinclair QL
Editor's ForumAs time goes by I’m finding myself doing less and less programming. My recent foray into distributing QL and Z88 freeware has kept me busy collecting QL freeware. Now I will have the pleasure of trying some of this software out, which always takes some time. I’m still working on getting QFAX going (after havingSinclair QL
Editor's ForumI don’t have much to say for an introduction to this issue. I do want to thank Peter Tillier for contributing two articles. He really filled a few pages for me. The more articles I get the easier it is on me and the more often I can publish. I hate it when I haveSinclair QL
Editor's ForumIt’s hard to believe that the last QHJ came out last May. What have I been doing? Well, let me tell you. Since May I have had a number of life changes that have kept me busy. The first is a change in jobs. I decided to leave the Air Force and seek employment elseSinclair QL
Editor's ForumThe QHJ is back. After a year of taking a break, I’m back in the programming spirit again. Of course, I have not been inactive during that time, as any reader of QL Today can attest. I just have not felt like writing any programs for a while. I guess I did get burnt outSinclair QL
Editor's ForumI have not received much feedback on the Qliberator Source Book idea I mentioned in the last issue, and I have received basically no “helpful hints”. So, my plan is to write what I can, put it out on the Net, and see what feedback comes from it. If I make any mistakes, I’m sureSinclair QL
Editor's ForumI’d like to thank Per Witte for providing pretty much the core part of this issue. I saw the Filename Parser program posted to the ql-users mailing list and thought it would be good material for an article. I contacted Per and he was willing to write something up. The length of the article wasSinclair QL
Editor's ForumIn this issue I want to take a look at a couple of Unix languages that have recently been ported to the QL. In the ql-users mailing list, I’ve seen some comments that basically say “Why use these other languages on the QL? All development should be done in SuperBasic or C68 and use theSinclair QL
Editor's ForumThis issue is far later that I would like. Planning for the West Coast Sinclair Show (for which this issue is being prepared) took a fair amount of time. I’ve also been fiddling around the house getting it ready for guests coming to the show. I’ve also been distracted by some projects from work. I’mSinclair QL
Editor's ForumFirst off, thanks to Herb Schaaf for providing most of the text for this issue. When Herb gets a hold of a problem, he does not let go until he knows all there is to know. Secondly, I wanted to bring up something that has been discussed in the ql-users mailing list. I can’t rememberSinclair QL
Editor's ForumI don’t know if I’m old enough to claim that old age is to blame for why I’m not able to get as many QHJ issues out in a year as I would like. Maybe I can blame my other distractions, such as family, house, work, and my other hobbies. I’ve also been a littleSinclair QL
Editor's ForumFor the second time in the life of the QHJ, I have allowed a whole year to go between issues. When I started the QHJ 10 years ago, I knew something like this might happen, therefore I made the QHJ a free publication. This has kept any off any outside pressure to get the nextSinclair QL
Editor's NotesWell I made it. Last month I actually mailed QZX in the month listed on the cover. Unfortunately I slipped again this month. The reason is the Index. All my effort has gone into finishing the index. And the Index is completely finished and mailed to those who bought advanced copies. For more information seeSinclair QL
EditorialWith the approach of the fall and winter computing seasons and most of us back from our holiday/vacations we leave behind us what proved to be a very active QL summer. If only a third of the rumored NEW software and hardware actually sees the light of day, the months ahead could be one ofSinclair QL
EditorialWith the approach of summer in the Northern Hemisphere, comes a wealth of NEW products for the QL. Some like HERMES, a new co-processor, and QSPREAD, a new spreadsheet are major developments (see the articles pertaining to them in this issue).Sinclair QL
EditorialWith this issue, we begin a new feature entitled “MORE THAN A NAME”. Along with a picture on the front cover, will be an auto-biography. We intend to highlight those people/companies that you have heard of over the years, but probably know very little about. These are people who have, and are contributing much toSinclair QL
EditorialAnother holiday season is at hand, and we at IQLR, wish you a HAPPY, HEALTHY, and PROSPEROUS New Year.Sinclair QL
EditorialAn interesting piece of mail arrived recently, it was a disk version of DILWYN JONES COMPUTING catalog. We thought it a novel way to deliver a catalog, as a matter of fact we like it so much, that we are willing to pass it on to anyone who sends a formatted disk and postage cost.Sinclair QL
EditorialAnother year has come and gone, (time flies when your having fun) this issue marks the completion of Volume 2 of IQLR (time to RENEW your SUBSCRIPTION, we only mention it three times). Volume 3 of IQLR promises to be a great year for QDOS and the QL, starting with Miracle System’s new hardware, continuingSinclair QL
EditorialThis issue marks the beginning of our THIRD year of operation, and we’d like to thank you, our readers for making it all possible. This is a BIG year for our community, with two International QL Meetings already behind us ( the 4th Italian QL Meeting , and the International QL Meeting held at EindhovenSinclair QL
EditorialThere’s plenty of news to report starting with MIRACLE Systems announcement that the software for the QXL is near completion. Now any PC can Multi-Task, provided it has a QXL installed.Sinclair QL
EditorialCATS Fest, newsletter, QLers, Non-canadians.Sinclair QL
EditorialIt is with sadness that we report to you the final issue of SINCLAIR QL WORLD published by Arcwind Ltd of the UK. Long the bell-weather of the QL community first as SINCLAIR QL USER and most recently SINCLAIR QL WORLD it stood alone as the one commercially produced magazine.Sinclair QL
EditorialIn our attempt to continually improve our magazine, we pay a lot of attention to what our readers have to say. Many of you stated that the print style we used was too big, while others stated that we should use more of the page as we did in our last issue. Some of youSinclair QL
Editorial: Quantum Levels Premiers; Timex & Other Rumors; Amstrad InvasionAugust/September issue of Quantum_Levels available; Timex Portugal announced plans to bring the home computer battle back to North American shores; Sears, Roebuck will be offering Amstrad’s new word processor.Sinclair QL
eFORTH InterpreterWhile on the subject of languages, I thought I would finally take a look at a program that I had received a while back. Salvador Merina of Spain has ported eFORTH to the QL. eFORTH is a portable implementation of a FORTH interpreter. The main version of eFORTH is the MS-DOS implementation. Not being aSinclair QL
Eidersoft Troubles?When we received a recent order from Digital Precision, Freddy Vacha had scribbled on the bottom of the invoice, “Friendly tip-Eidersoft in trouble.” Eidersoft was one of the first companies to support the QL and has produced some excellent QL software and hardware- I.C.E., Aspell, Karate, ICICLE, their Mouse System, and were listed as theSinclair QL
Eindhoven MeetingThis venue is developing into a regular international meeting place for Dutch, Belgians and German QL users living near the Dutch border. There was also representation from Britain, France and Switzerland. It is probably not very precise referring to “QL users” since Ataris running SMSQ/E and PCs enlivened by QXLs were very much in evidenceSinclair QL
EMSoft Keeps QL Software AfloatThe twice-yearly catalog from EMSoft (Estate Management Services) recently arrived. EMSoft continues to do heroic work in keeping proprietary software for the QL prominent in our consciousness.Sinclair QL
EmulatorsWe have received news of several Sinclair-Timex emulators being developed in Holland by Carlo Delhez. I have left his initial letter to speak for itself on pages 5 and 6 so I will add nothing to it except to report that there are three emulators: two for the ZX-81 on the QL and on MSDOSSinclair QL
End of (the) LineSinclair QL
End-Of-File FindingA lot of the programs that I like to write are filters. They take a text file as input, do something to the file, and output the results to a second file. Doing this involves reading a file one line at a time. A way of doing this would be something like this: REPeat loopSinclair QL
EnterSinclair QL and the new Spectrum Plus were featured recently at the Consumer Electronics Show. Dave Higgenbottom is still trying to secure financing and Timex is being patient. BASIC publication cancelled; all paid subscriptions would be fulfilled by another company.Sinclair QL, Sinclair ZX Spectrum
Enter Q_Review?Teaser about new publication supporting the Sinclair QL.Sinclair QL
Environment VariablesThe concept of Environment Variables comes from the Unix world. They are used slightly in MS-DOS, but not at all to the same extent as UNIX. For the QDOS world, the file ENV_BIN provides a number of extensions that allow the use of Environment Variables. Essentially an environment variable is a variable that can beSinclair QL
EPROM ConceptsSinclair QL
EPSON Driver for QLSinclair QL, Type-in program
Equal Loan Payments CalculatorThis program is based on one written by Ward Seguin in the March “85 CATS for the 2068. It had an accuracy problem which I finally blamed on the combination of many iterations in the exponential calculation and the short word length used to store real numbers. This problem was shared in all programs forSinclair QL, Type-in program
Ergon Development - Who Are We?To answer the first question, we are Marco Ternelli and Davide Santachiara and together we’re Ergon Development. Our interest like yours is in the QL/QDOS and we’re writing some really interesting programs (see our advert elsewhere in this issue) for this system. Now about us.Sinclair QL
Ergon Floppy Disk UtilitiesMy affection for the Ergon Floppy Disk Utility program first started when I received a PD diskette containing the Ergon Demo Disk from the IQLR Software Library, IQLR-022, US $2.50. I had no idea that this disk contained the FDU program. All files on the disk were archived and had to be unzipped and evenSinclair QL
Errata and AddendaUsing loops in QL DO files; moving TS2068 code blocks.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Errata: Code Missing from "Improving a Sector_COPYing Program"Sinclair QL
Exclusive OR EncryptionI’ve always been interested in encryption. Keeping my files safe from prying eyes has been more of a want than a need. Plus encryption is a neat programming problem to solve. Many years ago I wrote a program called QL Crypt that was my first look at encryption. In QHJ #XX there was Complex AsciiSinclair QL
Exeqtor Limited EditionSome time ago I wrote you conceming our projected ‘SuperQL’, and discussed the possibility of offering it in kit form (see IQLR issue #3, page 13). COWO Electronic of Switzerland, and we at QLYMPIC Computer Systems here in Germany, are proud to announce to your readers, that we are NOW building the “SuperQL’, which weSinclair QL
Exploring New EnvironmentsZX Spectrum emulation; QL subdirectories.Sinclair QL, Sinclair ZX Spectrum
Exploring the Mysterious QL: JOS - Adding Your Own Commands to Super BASICUsing procedures to add your own commands to Super BASICSinclair QL, Type-in program
Eye-QThis user friendly program has been on the market for about four years but seldom do you see it mentioned. So I decided to encourage sowcone else to use it by telling how I find it after three years of on and off use. On start up the first thing you see is a narrowSinclair QL
Eyeing the QLThis part of the article is written to be non-technical and in fact somewhat historical in nature. I would like to thank Lee Terry, of Comsat Labs, for his help in identifying the true problem discussed herein. He was on a team that wrote the book that was published as the Motorola MECL Handbook. (ECL,Sinclair QL
Falkenberg KB InterfaceThe FALKENBERG keyboard interface has been around for several years now, but it is worth “looking at” in light of the fact that the latest version of the HERMES “chip” is supposed to incorporate a PC-AT KB interface, too; but, the new HERMES “chip” appears to have a price which is similar to the priceSinclair QL
Family Trees - Is the GameSinclair QL
Fantastic Price ReductionMiracle Systems have announced a tremendous reduction in the price of their GOLD CARDS. The export price for delivery outside the UK is now 200 Pounds Sterling.Sinclair QL
File ComparisonFcomp_c is another C program from the C User’s Journal disk #236 (Highly Portable Utilites). I only had to make a few minor changes to port it to the QL. The biggest change being uncommenting the #define NO_STRING_H. I have tried the program out with two short test files. Below is the two files andSinclair QL, Type-in program
File Management TipsCOPYING FILES – If you have Toolkit II and use the WCOPY command to copy a disk, you can enter WCOPY FLP1_,FLP2_ rather than the longer WCOPY FLP1_ to FLP2…Sinclair QL
File Peekin'Have you ever wondered what was in a file on the microdrive? I guess I must be the curious type! I just had to find out, but it took me awhile to discover a method for doing so. In the past I had always opened a channel for input and then used the INPUT keywordSinclair QL, Type-in program
File Transfers - QL/Archive to PC/DBaseThis is the first of several articles concerning the interchange of data between QL/QDOS applications programs and MSDOS applications programs. While I have both a QL and an MSDOS computer, by choice I do my work on the QL. Often it may involve either database information from a computer at work, or database information thatSinclair QL, Type-in program
File Transfers QL to IBMMoving a file from the QL to an IBM-XT and reverse is really quite simple.Sinclair QL
File-Saver AlarmWith the QL’s tendency to lock-up (a problem experienced by most owners sooner or later). its a good idea to periodically save your work to disk or microdrive. That way, you should lose only that work done since the last save.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
File-Saver AlarmSinclair QL, Type-in program
FILECONFIGAnother program that I have been working on is FileConfig. The short explanation is that FileConfig is an automated version of BasConfig, by O. Fink (and modified by Norman Dunbar and Dilwyn Jones). With BasConfig, you can’t edit an existing Config Block, only create a new one. With FileConfig, you store the definition of aSinclair QL
Filename ExtensionsYou may have noticed that most software authors use filenames ending with “_BAS”, “_OBJ”, “_BIN”, or other three or four character endings, and wondered as to the significance.Sinclair QL
Files & The C-Programming LanguageThere are times when a program needs to access disk-based storage systems. Text files or data is normally stored or retrieved from a floppy or hard drive. On the QL, data files can also be transferred across the serial ports, in the same manner as a floppy drive. The subject of this article is theSinclair QL, Type-in program
Files 2Review of file management tool for QL.Sinclair QL
Files II - A File Handling UtilityAs a veteran of some six years of using TASKMASTER as my multitasking control software in a gradually improving hardware environment, I have had many an occasion to be thankful for it’s fine characteristics. Among these, I would cite particularly the ease with which one can jump around amongst the four Psion programs. These haveSinclair QL
FIND2_CI have written a C program that will search for a particular string in a file. My first version of the program worked only on text file. The second version was designed to work on Quill files, or any binary file. The reason for these two programs, is that I was trying to help aSinclair QL, Type-in program
First Impressions (The Continuing Saga of a QL User)Provides a wiring diagram for connecting the QL’s 9-pin serial port to a Hayes-compatible DB-25 modem, and notes that 300 baud operation requires additional Modapter hardware. A continuation of the author’s QL setup chronicles from earlier issues.Sinclair QL
First Impressions of the QL, Part 2One user’s experience with the computer.Sinclair QL
First Impressions of the QL, Part 3Continues reviewing experiences with the computer.Sinclair QL
First Report: The QXL CardFirst-impressions review of the QXL ISA card, which implements QL hardware on a standard PC expansion card. Covers speed, VGA/SuperVGA video output, parallel operation alongside DOS and Windows 3.1, a 63MB hard disk limit, 2MB memory, and notes several early bugs. An important early evaluation of this major QL upgrade product.Sinclair QL
First Report: The QXL CardSinclair QL
FLASH!QL available as a kit. Load program for TS 1000.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Type-in program
Flash!Some of you have heard about the QL World article on the QL in North America. This article was nice and painted a very good picture of the scene here. One little throw-away in the article has created what may be the biggest event in QL-dom in the nineties: that the QL rights to NorthSinclair QL
FlashbackReview of the database program and a SuperBasic program to use with it.Sinclair QL
Fletcher's ChecksumThe May issue of “Dr Dobb’s Journal” focused on data communications and included articles on checksums. One article covered Fletcher’s Checksum, an algorithm faster than CRC and just as reliable as CRC, except it handles smaller blocks than CRC. CRC checksum will catch a 2 bit error in a 65,535 bit message, where as FetcherSinclair QL, Type-in program
Flightdeck - A ReviewAs the name implies, FLIGHTDECK is a flight simulation program for the QL. The cost of the program including shipping and handling is 15 Pounds Sterling.Sinclair QL
Flippin' The FloppiesIf “Flp2_” needs to be “Flp1_”, or vice versa.Sinclair QL
Floppy Disk Drive Troubles and My SolutionAfter experiencing some problems with my QL’s disk drives and troubleshooting the problem, | wrote this account of what I found and what I did. Hopefully my experience will help someone else.Sinclair QL
FLP/RAM Level 2 Replacement EpromOnce in a great while, a product comes along that is a MUST, the FLP/RAM Level 2 EPROM Replacement Chip from Jochen Merz of Germany is just such a product.Sinclair QL
Fonts - A Partial ReviewIn the language of computers, a Font is a character set comprised of UPPER and lower case letters, numbers 0 to 9 and a set of symbols such as !, @, ft, +, ?, etc., all rendered in a particular and similar style.Sinclair QL
Food for ThoughtThis is your chance to ask the tough questions many QL’ers have been pondering. Or maybe you can respond to a question and help us all. Whatever the case this is your column. It depends on your input. This column is intended to be a forum where legitimate questions and responses can be aired forSinclair QL
Food for ThoughtThis is your chance to ask the tough questions many QL’ers have been pondering. Or maybe you can respond to a question and help us all. Whatever the case this is your column. It depends on your input. This column is intended to be a forum where legitimate questions and responses can be aired forSinclair QL
For the "QLers" Using SpreadsheetSinclair QL
For Your Information: Tidbits About CP/M, TS/TC2068, TC2048, ZX81, TS1500 and QLThe July issue of Sinclair User has the most momentous news as far as the 2068 users are concerned. It seems that two weeks before the Sinclair sellout to Amstrad, TIMEX Corp. had bagged the complete rights to the Sinclair line of computers Eastern Europe. Timex (Portugal) has just completed a deal with Poland (seeSinclair QL, Sinclair ZX81, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 1500, Timex/Sinclair 2068
For Your QL: Archive SecretsTips for using Archive.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
For Your Sinclair: New ReleasesExternal keyboard for TS2068, sound booster, RGB interface and cartridge adaptor from John Mathewson. Utility tape for TS1000/ZX81/TS1500 from LST Software. PC-DRAW from MDM Enterprises. Compuserve announces GIF format. Desktop publishing program from Charles Stelding. Hardware/software to print to Commodore 1520 plotter. Archive utilties for QL.Sinclair QL, Sinclair ZX81, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 1500, Timex/Sinclair 2068
For Your SupportProduct announcements from G. Russell Electronics, Byte-Back, Variety Sales, Chia-Chi Chao, Larken Electronics, Sams, Fred Nachbaur, Lemke Software Development and E. Arthur Brown.Sinclair QL, Sinclair ZX81, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
For Your SupportProduct announcements from AN-TO Productions, Bill Bell, Chia-Chi Chao, David Hill, Fred Nachbaur/Silicon Mountain Computers, Knighted Computers, C. W. Associates, RMG Enterprises, Weymil Corporation, Grey & Clifford Computer Products, Rockfort Products, Charles Stelding, John McMichael, G. Russell Electronics.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Foreign Correspondent Richard Describes the New Sinclair QL ComputerSinclair has done it again. I expect you haven’t heard about his new computer – the QL – as it was only announced last week in Britain. The specification of the machine is very good and I will list some of the main points.Sinclair QL
Format to 894/900 SectorsSinclair QL
Forth for the QLSinclair QL
FORTH ProgrammingI have been programming with FORTH for a number of years now and have used it on the 1802, PDP-11, 6502, 8080, Z-80, 68000, 8086, V-20, 80286, and the 68HC11 CPU’s. The different CPUs have many different assembly languages and when writing programs that you want to run on all the machines you can haveSinclair QL, Type-in program
Foto-DBaseFoto-DBase is a database of people with digitised photo. It requires a QL with at least 256 kbytes of RAM, and you can ’graphics epi to Epson and compatible printers (9 or 24 pin).Sinclair QL
Fractals ContinuedBy now, ve have most of the program defined. We are missing some parts, but.. we can at least get a start on the program. Before we go too far, let’s review!Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Fractured FractalsYou have no doubt seen some computer generated landscapes or other objects. If you saw any of the Star Trek movies, you did see a computer representation of an object on the screen amde up of repetetive squares, triangles, circles or curving lines. Unless the geometric objects making up the surfaces are filled in orSinclair QL, Type-in program
From the Desk of Bill JohnsonSinclair Research has lowered its price to $299 on the Sinclair QL computer, see page 16 for details. For this low price you get not only the QL but also four of the most used software packages: Word Processor, Data Base, Spreadsheet and Graphics package. Within 10 minutes you can have the QL hooked-up ansSinclair QL
From the EditorSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
From the EditorThis issue is a smaller than I’d like. As the new owner of a Z88 I’ve been spending time playing with it. Not being good a soldering, I took me a while to make some cables for it. Plus, having a bad soldering pencil did not help matters. This will be the last issue beforeSinclair QL
From the Editor and Disk DropsWelcome note from Lloyd as new editor. Overview of the QL software suite.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
From the Editor: THE QHJ GOES ELECTRICWith this issue, the QHJ is now also being distributed via electronic mail. With the recent advent of a QL Internet mailing list, the QHJ can be distributed to QL users all around the world in a matter of minutes. Even QL users on CompuServe can recieve the QHJ via e-mail. The QHJ will stillSinclair QL
From The Editor's Cluttered DeskThemed issues; where to get your computer fixed; computer in business; Maryland doctor uses ZX81; Brazil’s TK 90X; Fred Nachbaur, QL’s price hits rock bottom; more QL news from the UK; Sir Clive’s Z88 update; dates to remember.Cambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Sinclair ZX81
From the QL LibrarySinclair QL
From the QL Library: CirclesSinclair QL
From the QL Library: Random BlocksSinclair QL
From Where I SitSeveral months ago, | suggested that we start a series on how we used our computers. At the time I thought that it would be interesting to see the QL in a wide variety of settings. Who knows, it might have contained the spark that caused another person to say, “Hey, I need to doSinclair QL
From Where I SitSeveral issues ago promised that I would have some additional comments about Digital Precision’s rebuttal to my critique of their desktop publishing program, Professional Publisher. After several months of saying that it would be in the next issue, here it is.Sinclair QL
Front Page ExtraSinclair QL
Games for the Sinclair QL: A PotpourriSinclair QL
Geneva ChatterThere is nothing like an invitation to write an article to get one to sit in front of the keyboard. So, what will I write about? I wrote in QUANTA about a near disaster with my QL which they published in their October issue – now the French QL Club (QLCF) have made a translationSinclair QL
Getting a Byte on the PageWhen I first got my QL the printer I had was a Brother M1009 – a nine pin dot matrix with both serial and parallel ports but only one font. This served me very well for many years but recent circumstances led me to look for a a better device to produce my documents. TheseSinclair QL
Getting It In(to) The NECSo, you might say,”this guy can’t spell for beans,so why should I read anything he says?” Well, if you were one of the lucky ones who got a NEC Spinwriter Model 3515, through the good offices of Tom Robbins, these words, ahead, might save you some cogitation and frustration.Sinclair QL
Getting the Most Out of SBASICMore and more people are using SBASIC – the wonderful SuperBASIC compatible language which comes with any SMSQ for the GoldCard, SuperGoldCard, all ATARIs and the QXL. It offers far more facilies besides being very fast and able to be executed many times at the same time (we will make use of this feature inSinclair QL
Getting the Most Out of SBASIC1t is very nice to have the flexible Level 3 Device Drivers of SMSQ – you can read and write DOS and TOS disks as if they were QDOS disks. There is absolutely no problem in converting bitmap graphics images or vector graphics, fonts etc. However, if you transfer text which contains special characters (foreignSinclair QL, Type-in program
GIF - A ReviewCarlo Delhez, from Holland, has written a useful graphics utility. It’s a ‘GIF reader’ for the QL. ‘GIF’ is a computer graphics storage format standard. There are thousands of GIF pictures of every imaginable kind on the Internet and on disk. UnGIF converts these files into a QL screen picture.Sinclair QL
GIF Graphics Decoding-Encoding Now Available to Sinclair QL UsersSinclair QL
GIF on the QLSinclair QL
GIF on the Sinclair QL SupercomputerSinclair QL
Give a Voice to Your QLHardware project for adding speech synthesis to the Sinclair QL by connecting a B.G. Micro text-to-speech board via the RS-232 serial interface. Covers wiring and configuration to enable spoken output from QL programs.Sinclair QL
Going Dutch for the WeekendAh, the best laid plans of mice and QLers! With the best of altruistic motives I offered to transport three members of Quanta in my car to the Eindhoven meeting on the 4th March but my car had other ideas. A couple of days before the meeting it’s radiator decided to commit Hari Kari andSinclair QL
Going Online 5 - QBOX USA, Initial AccessThe North American QL community is very lucky to have a group of dedicated enthusiasts who have set up a very complete bulletin board dedicated to the QL. It is called QBOX-USA, and it has been in operation for nearly 2 years now.Sinclair QL
Going Online with Your QLI’ve been asked to explain how to use your QL to call a bulletin board system (BBS). 1 had problems trying to follow a structured approach to explaining everything necessary to use your QL online. So, I decided to just ramble in a couple directions, explaining as I go. Hopefully you’ll get the information youSinclair QL
Going Online, Part 1This is the start of a series of articles that are designed to help anyone go ‘online’ with their QL. This means to use the phone line to communicate with another, remote computer ( a Bulletin Board).Sinclair QL
Going Online, Part 2As mentioned last time, this is a series by a beginner for beginners. Those Pith experience may find some chuckles here. If you have a better way, then please, drop me a line, and I will incorporate your advice in my series. I have already run into many obstacles, and I am just beginning. BeforeSinclair QL
Gold Card ROMEven the famed Tony Tebby Sometimes makes boo-boos. Since its release the Gold Card ROM has been upgraded to add features, and correct glitches. We hear that an early glitch related to the serial port, but we are not aware of the specifics of all the changes. It does appear that the changes largley applySinclair QL
Gold Card UpdateSinclair QL
Gold Diggings‘way back many moons ago when the skics were clear and the air was baluy and warm, I decided I would like to do some Gold Digging, So I got out the old skein of skin and a bit of bone and spinach dye and sent off by pigeon post to the Old Country forSinclair QL
GossamerSinclair QL, Type-in program
Graphics and the Z88The Z88 has no facilities to show graphics on its screen. But in combination with a QL it is possible to get graphic output from a Basic program, run on the Z88! What you need is a cable from the Z88 to the SER port on the Qi and the TURBO compiler to compile aSinclair QL, Type-in program
Greeting Cards with LINEdesignWhile PC users have had different programs available that make it easy for them to create greeting cards, the QL world doesn’t have such convenient tools (yet?). Many of those people have found out just how fun and unique creating their own personal cards can be. In fact, some people create custom cards as aSinclair QL
Grey Wolf - A ReviewThis was my first introduction to “Grey Wolf,” a World War II submarine simulation game. Upon boot, up you are asked three questions; if you want to hear engine noise, if you want a training mission, and the degree of difficulty 1-5 with 5 being the most difficult; the default to the first two questionsSinclair QL
GST QC C Compiler - A ReviewI recently found out about another C compiler. Peter Tillier send me a copy (legal, of course) of a C compiler by GST. Peter says that the compiler is now available from Quanta for about 15 pounds. The compiler seems to be a cross between Small-C and Metacomco QL C. Like Small-C, it supports aSinclair QL
GT Prolog - QLAttempting to write a review of GT-Prolog (GTP) has proved to be rather more difficult than anticipated. There is, first of all, the necessity for familiarization with a new language. This, of course, was to be expected. What was not foreseen was the difficulty in reading (or rather, interpreting) the accompanying manual.Sinclair QL
GT Prolog - QL (Part 2)Sinclair QL
Handy ProcsElsewhere in this issue Ed Kingsley describes some handy ALTKEYs, but don’t forget that PROCedures are useful for many repetitive tasks.Sinclair QL
Hardcopy (A QL Utility)Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Hardware for your QLSinclair QL
Hardware Mods ReviewSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Hardware Savvy: Modifications and maintenance tips for the Sinclair family of computersTom Bent begins documenting projects that take place at the CATS hardware sessions. This column describes how to re-insert a membrane connector without cracking it.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000
Hardware Savvy: Modifications and Maintenance Tips for the Sinclair Family of ComputersSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Hardware Tips for the QLDoes your OL sit here and stare at you on power up, just daring you to press F1 or F2? Remembering that the OL has a MEMBRANE KEYBOARD and that kevs can stick. run the back of a finger nail over all the keys (special notice to space bar and ENTER key, please).Sinclair QL
Hello, WorldSinclair QL
HELLO, WORLDIn a number of recent postings to alt.folklore.computers, the answer to the question “What’s the shortest ‘Hello, World’ program for a specific language? For those that don’t know, ‘Hello, World’ is the first program used in K&R’s book on C and is synonomus with the simplest program to write as a beginner. The whole scopeSinclair QL
Help Me! With Conqueror SEWith the purchase by many of us of the Digital Precision, QL COLLECTION, I’m hoping someone will be able to come to my rescue concerning a couple of problems I’m having with CONQUEROR SE. I’m running CONQUEROR SE on a QL with a Super Gold Card and a Hermes chip.Sinclair QL
Help QLSinclair QL
Help!The library received a great game of checkers (Chequers/Draughts) in SuperBASIC. It is an excellent game but very slow in the SB.Sinclair QL
Help! Help!In the near future, we hope to be able to offer our readers the best in PUBLIC DOMAIN software from around the world. To this end, we need TRANSLATORS to translate into English, software in the following languages : FRENCH, GERMAN, and ITALIAN. We currently have over 50 disks іп these languages waiting to beSinclair QL
Helper - A File Handling UtilityHELPER, a utility program written by Bill Cable of Wood and Wind Computing, Cornish, NH, is a terrific front end for the unexpanded QL. It is best used on a QL with extra memory, but will work on a 128K memory machine. It requires approximately 25K of memory for itself.Sinclair QL
Helper: A SuperBASIC ProgramA set of toolkit-like functions presented in menu format.Sinclair QL
HELPER: A SuperBASIC ProgramA set of toolkit-like functions presented in menu format.Sinclair QL
Helpful Hint - Serial MouseMany users have reported problems when attempting to use Albin Hessler’s Serial Mouse software. Frank Davis of Mechanical Affinity reports that most of the problems he has seen can be solved by following three basic steps: first, its necessary to make a small QL cable to hook to a serial mouse; the second, requires peopleSinclair QL
Helpful Hint #1It can be difficult to insert a peripheral device (i.e. Trump or Gold Card) into the expansion slot of the QL while they are both horizontal. If you stand the the QL on it’s end with the expansion slot up, you will find that the device will slide in or out without snagging any ofSinclair QL
Helpful Hint #1 - Un-numbered Boot ProgramsFollowing up a hint in a previous issue, boot programs do not have to be manually typed in to add line numbers. You can, of course, load them into an editor and manually add line numbers, but it is much easier to let the QL do it automatically.Sinclair QL
Helpful Hint #2With so many new hardware upgrades, I find that I am changing or remounting chips with increasing frequency. Just recently I mounted two Gold Card chips (version changes), an upgraded MINERVA ROM and the Keyboard Interface, which required lifting the 8049 chip. Some people have no problems slipping chips in and out of their QLs,Sinclair QL
Helpful Hint #2 - Using Printer Control Codes in Quillrovided your printer is set to ignore the MSB (Most Significant Byte) of byte values sent to it, (many are shipped with this as a default setting and normally this can be changed by a DIP switch inside the printer or from software), it is possible to send control codes by using CHR$(155) from theSinclair QL
Helpful Hint #3Occasionally, you run across a program that has an unlistable BOOT program. Attempts to list it to the screen results in it executing. The easiest way to get around this is to use the command; “COPY Кірі Boot TO SCR”. This will display the listing to the screen. You can then copy down the programSinclair QL
Helpful Hint: External Keyboard-90 InterfaceThis was an idea that I hadn’t considered of interest to anyone until Tony Firshman commented on it at the “MIRACLE in NEWPORT” show. I have been using Jurgen Falkenberg’s external Keyboard-90 Interface for several years and use a QL keyboard top that has a blank plate in place of the keys. I cut aSinclair QL
Helpful HintsWe received the following letter and although have mentioned this tip in a previous issue of QLR, feel it should be stated again because it is useful.Sinclair QL
Herb Schaaf's Small C ProgramsEditor’s Note – Herb Schaaf has sent me a couple of Small C programs via e-mail. He did not include an article about the two programs, so I am just presenting them as is. One is an update of my previous find_c. Be aware that Herb adds a number of bells and whistles in hisSinclair QL, Type-in program
Hex Movement LibraryRecently I’ve been distracted by one of my other hobby, wargaming. There has been a discussion on USENET about freeware space combat games. Having designed one a few years back, I quickly did an ASCII version and posted it. This then lead to further distractions in that hobby. Feeling guilty about “abandoning” the QL, ISinclair QL, Type-in program
Hidden FileMme day while doing some chores on the QL I saved a file, but I actually made a mistake, In haste I forgot to include the name of my file. When I realized this, I had already pressed the ENTER key. To my amazement, the computer went right on and saved my file. My curiositySinclair QL
Hints and Tips on QL'sSinclair QL
Hints and Tips on SinclairsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000
Hints and Tips on SinclairsSinclair QL
Horloge Digitale pour QLHere’s a program that transforms the QL into a giant digital clock. Thanks to the function keys, you can set an alarm or simply adjust the time to the correct date.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
House Of Coding StyleI was recently doing some CGI-BIN programming in Perl. Since I was new to CGI-BIN programming, I did what every other programmer does when he is new to something, he borrows somebody else’s code to see how it is done. I borrowed come Perl CGI-BIN code from our local CGI-BIN expert at work. When writingSinclair QL
How Does It Measure Up?Although we are living in the “digital age”, sometimes it’s fun to measure something the old fashioned way. Everything seems to have a digital display attached to it now days. Just take a look at the dash board of a new car. What happened to the needles, gauges, hands and clock faces? They’re all digitalSinclair QL, Type-in program
How Goes It, Update?MAX DOS vs MS DOS vs QL DOS; SPDOS for Oliger; TS-2068 and Sinclair QL issue disks and micro drive dubbing; copyrights; QL support in this issue; meet some QL programmers; SINCUS programs; the North American Sinclair Society.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
How to Alter a File/DiskI have tried to modify various files at different times with minimum success. I have tried using an editor program but it truncated long lines or did funny things. I have monitor program which allows files to be loaded to memory and modified but I have not had great success using it.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
How to Alter a File/DiskSinclair QL
How to Fit a New QL Keyboard MembraneSinclair QL
How to Get Stuff from Big Blue, or MS-DOS to QL File ConversionsSinclair QL
How to have a Reliable QLSinclair QL
How to Have a Reliable QLDescribes a series of hardware modifications to improve QL reliability, including voltage regulator replacement, bypass capacitors at the 8301, 8302, and 8049 chips, a shunt resistor modification, and an EPROM ROM upgrade using Sharp’s MG ROM. Also covers replacing the Hermes 8749 chip to address common failure modes. An essential reference for QL hardware maintenance.Sinclair QL
How to Modify a Coleco Adam Power Supply for your QLSinclair QL
Howard Clase plays with DisksSinclair QL
I Built a QL KitReview of user-assembled QL available from dealers.Sinclair QL
IBM to QLSinclair QL
ICE Your QLSinclair QL
IDing QL File TypesThere is nothing quite so frustrating as to get a disc or microcartridge full of programs and not know where to start in order to make the programs work.Sinclair QL
IFE Data_base ReviewTo begin with, this program requires ToolKit II to be present. The first thing I found when I loaded QED (the editor), according to the voluminous notes (exec_w flp1_QED, flpi_IFEdata_exe) which accompany the program, was that the screen display did not come on. Sure, I got the cursor on screen, but no menu or writing:Sinclair QL
IFE Disk PolicyAs many of you are aware, over 90 3.5″ disks were received from the IFE in Germany comprising software from user groups around the world. We allocated club funds to purchase 100 each of 5.25″ and 3.5″ disks to make backups. At present the Scottish, Dutch, German and French libraries are complete.Sinclair QL
IFE Disk Review C005When I first began reviewing IFE disk C005, I thought there wasn’t much that I’d be interested in. The directory was filled with #hat appeared to be fractal/Mandlebrot programs.Sinclair QL
IFE Disk RulesThere is some confusion Public Domain software charges, so let me repeat. NESQLIB disks are $1.00 on your preformatted medium, $1.50 on ours.Sinclair QL
Image DIMAGE D is a program that allows the user to create a three dimensional object and then manipulate that object in space. You can view the object in a number of different ways; wireframe, hidden line, shaded, one view, three views (front, plan and side views on the same screen) and in perspective. The objectSinclair QL
Imagix by Emmanuel VerbeeckSinclair QL
Improved Z88-QL CableCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL
Improving a Sector_COPYing ProgramSinclair QL
Improving the Home DatabaseSinclair QL, Type-in program
Improving the QL's SoundIn this article I will describe a couple of ways to improve the sound output of the QL. While I haven’t yet figured out a way to add a PC Soundblaster type board to the QL, what it does have can be improved with a few small changes. These changes can be done to anySinclair QL
In Memoriam: Ernest J WiderSinclair QL
In The PipelineWork continues on the GRAPHICS CARD from Miracle Systems, as well as TWO NEW PRODUCTS. The first is an honest to goodness, PARALLEL PORT, and the second is a true SERIAL PORT. While no delivery dates were given by Miracle on these last two items, they are expected in the not too distant future. AllSinclair QL
In The PipelineWork continues on Miracle System’s GRAPHICS CARD. No release date has been announced. Qview and TF Services of the UK are working on a replacement for the QL’s coprocessor, the 8049 chip. This chip controls the QL’s keyboard and serial ports. The advantages of using a 8749 or equivalent chip would be increased speed andSinclair QL
In-BetweenSinclair QL, Type-in program
Index-Bubble SortSinclair QL, Type-in program
Indexer - A Brief ReviewSinclair QL
Infix to PostfixIn the March 1992 issue of “The C Users Journal”, Rex Jaeschke has a column called “Doctor C’s Pointers”. He has been running a series of articles on data structures in C. In one of the column on stacks, he presents a infix notation to postfix notation translator/convertor. Infix notation is what is used inSinclair QL, Type-in program
Innocents AbroadSinclair QL
Input/OutputSinclair QL
inQLingsNew software and other news about the Sinclair QL.Sinclair QL
Installing a Hard DiskHere is the saga of my recent activities in updating my QL to be really modern and have a HARD DISK! (An old QL with Super Gold Card, Hermes, Minerva, SMSQ/E, Sermouse). I write this because it shows how naive one can be. Hard disk? Easy – buy one.Sinclair QL
Interesting QUANTA ArticlesSinclair QL
Intergroup Freeware ExchangeThe INTERGROUP FREEWARE EXCHANGE, serviced by the SINCLAIR QL USER CLUB e.v. (SQLUC) of Germany, have announced the establishment of the library. Membership is open to QL USER GROUPS worldwide.Sinclair QL
International Computer DictionaryThe last year or two has seen a tremendous increase in the international exchange of group libraries and Public Domain software. Many of these programs are of commercial quality and make fine additions to any QL User’s library. The majority of these programs are written (understandably so) in the author’s native language, including documentation andSinclair QL
International Computer GlossaryI thought this might be a good time to bring you up to date on the status of the International Computer Glossary, especially to those that worked so hard to provide input and resolve discrepancies.Sinclair QL
International QL MeetingOn Saturday the 21st of March 1992, the Sinclair QL User Club of Germany will be hosting the “INTERNATIONAL QL MEETING” in the city of Munster-Roxel in northwestern Germany, at the Tilbecker Strasse 24, from 8 am until 10 pm. This meeting is dedicated entirely to a discussion of current QL/QDOS developments.In addition, there willSinclair QL
International QL NewsThis column is designed to bring together new and/or changing developments within the QL community. The information contained here has been reported to us by individuals and/or suppliers who desire to keep you informed as to their recent activities.Sinclair QL
International QL NewsThis column is designed to bring together new and/or changing developments within the QDOS community. The information contained here has been reported to IQLR by individuals and/or suppliers who desire to keep you informed as to their recent activities.Sinclair QL
International QL NewsThis column is designed to bring together new and/or changing developments within the QDOS community. The information contained here has been reported to IQLR by individuals and/or suppliers who desire to keep you informed as to their recent activities.Sinclair QL
International QL NewsThis column is designed to bring together new and lor changing developments within the QDOS community. The information contained here has been reported to IQLR by individuals and /or suppliers who desire to keep you informed as to their recent activities.Sinclair QL
International QL NewsThis column is intended to bring together new and/or changing developments within the QDOS community. The information contained here has been reported by individuals and suppliers who desire to keep you informed as to their recent activities.Sinclair QL
International QL NewsThis column is intended to bring together new and/or changing developments within the QDOS community. The information contained here has been reported by individuals and suppliers who desire to keep you informed as to their recent activities.Sinclair QL
International QL ReportSinclair QL
Internet Addresses and some QL files for Your Computing FunSinclair QL
Internet Conciseness ContestMark Schnitzius (schnitzi@eustis.cs.ucf.edu) has started and runs the Internet Conciseness Contest. The contest is designed to provide an outlet for recreational programming. The contest accepts programs only in Ansi C. Scores are based on the number of tokens in a program. The lower the score the better. Mark is up to Round number 4. BelowSinclair QL
Internet Resource List for Sinclair UsersFTP, websites, Gopher and other resources.Sinclair QL, Sinclair ZX Spectrum, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Introducing Aurora QL Graphics CardSinclair QL
IQLR Buyer's RegistrySince our last issue Rob Martin of Gainesville, Florida organized and spearheaded a group buy of Miracle System’s Gold Card. A discount of 27% was agreed to by Miracle for a purchase of five or more units. Even though the response was overwhelming, it took a lot of work on Rob’s part as well asSinclair QL
IQLR LibraryAs we mentioned in our last issue, IQLR is in the process of building a library of FREEWARE, PUBLIC DOMAIN and SHAREWARE software. The purpose of the library, is to offer very good software to our readers who may not have access to them via the QL related Bulletin Boards at a modest fee.Sinclair QL
IQLR Nerve CenterMany years ago when I decided my computer needed a home, I looked at the many different varieties of computer work stations available commerically. None were exactly what I wanted, so I built my own using Canadian Birch plywood and Eastern White Pine. The eagle you see everywhere is part of my family’s heritage, andSinclair QL
IQLR SpecialWe are happy to announce that IQLR has made special arrangements with C.G.H. Services of the UK, and author Simon Goodwin, to offer the D-I-Y TOOLKIT of QL World fame, as a group buy, in its entirety at a bargain price.Sinclair QL
Is the QL DeadIn “Quanta” magazine and from our own NESQLUQ members, there is talk about switching over to another computer, usually an IBM. Surely, there should be no guilt over buying a new computer that better fits your needs? I suppose it is the idea of lost friendships that causes such feelings, for the QL has developedSinclair QL
Is there a QXL in Your Life?Overview of the QXL: a PC expansion card that emulates the QL on a PC.Sinclair QL
It Really Is a "Quantum Leap"!Sinclair Research has done it again! Their new personal computer with 128k RAM, two micro-drives, and four software packages, sells for the almost unheard of price of $499.Sinclair QL
It's Group Buy Time AgainIf you are like me, whenever I get around a computer I forget all about the correct way I learned to type “way back” in high school. Now I just use a “one finger” method. Not pretty but effective. Well, sort of…! still “fat finger” a lot of keys and, with the QL, it isSinclair QL
It's Time for the Next LeapDo we need a next generation QL, or more accurately put, a new QDOS/SMSQ hardware platform?Sinclair QL
Italian SoftwareWhile looking at the archives for the comp.sources.misc newsgroup on Usenet I noticed that there had been a posting on tools for the QL. I was able to download the posting and get the tools. The programs came from Giuseppe “Beppe” Zanetti of Italy. Giuseppe has written a number of programs, including the ones postedSinclair QL
Iterated Function SystemsIFS is what Michael Barnsley calls his Iterated Function Systems, and IFS is another part of fractals (remember those Mandelbrot all-nighters ?). Barnsley did IFS a few years ago and has gone on to bigger and better stuff now. He explains how IFS can be done by anyone with a personal computer using a “collage”Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Join Them FilesSinclair QL, Type-in program
Joining Hands - QReview & IQLRTo best serve the QL community, as of this issue , QReview is merging with IQLR. This means that I will still have an active outlet for reviews, news and articles but with less of the administration duties and the late nights.Sinclair QL
Jonas_TermSeveral years ago Mike Mitchell wrote a SuperBASIC program that got the QL on line with a modem. It was far from perfect, particularly as the QL has difficulty receiving data at the serial port, but it was widely copied in newsletters. Independently, Mike Jonas wanted to use an unexpanded QL to access a remoteSinclair QL, Type-in program
JOYFU Or Find The Missing ConstructJOYFU when sounded out means “Joyful, with no L” or as it is really supposed to be sounded out “Joyfull Noel.” The lack of an L turns one word into two. This is sort of an interesting introduction to missing letters or constructs. I happen to read a DoD journal called “CrossTalk, The Journal ofSinclair QL
JSU Screen ModesSinclair QL
Jumper Settings for the 3.2 Meg DriveSettings for adding disk drives to QL.Sinclair QL
Just the FAX, PleaseSinclair QL
Justified TranslatesAddressing a spacing shortcoming in Quill.Sinclair QL
Kempston QL Disk Drive: Making a Good Thing BetterThe Sinclair QL comes equipped with two Microdrives. They offer much faster access and reliability ‘as well as convenience) than older cassette tape systems. But Microdrives do have their limits. They provide only about 100K of storage, suffer some reliability problems (tapes, not the drives), and do not project the business image many professional usersSinclair QL
KEYWHIZSinclair QL, Type-in program
KeywhizFrustration may be the Mother of all ALTKEYs. Here are three more ALTKEYs that I use which you might also find of interest.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Known QL Dealers and SupportersSinclair QL
La Page du QLAs we know, the QL has two serial outputs, SER1 and SER2. SER1 is configured as DCE and is usually used for the printer. SER2, on the other hand, is configured as DTE, making it ideal for connecting to a modem.Sinclair QL
La page du QLWe have already seen that QL has several undocumented commands. We were going to examine one of these which can prove very useful for us French speakers, the TRA command.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
La Page Du Sinclair QLList of system variables in the QL.Sinclair QL
La Page du Sinclair QLAnnouncements of software for the Sinclair QL.Sinclair QL
La Page du Sinclair QLNews about the Sinclair QL.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
La Page du Sinclair QLIn the previous issue of SIN, we saw that the ROM of the American QL contained some undocumented commands. We discussed the WHEN … END WHEN sequence, which could be used to detect any event or to handle errors (with ERROR and REPORT).Sinclair QL, Type-in program
La Page du Sinclair QLUpdates on hardware and software for the QL.Sinclair QL
La Page du Sinclair QL (Sinclair QL Page)Overview of programming languages for the Sinclair QL.Sinclair QL
La Page du Sinclair QL (Sinclair QL Page)Tutorial on using the QL.Sinclair QL
Label ProgramSinclair QL, Type-in program
Label Program — Part 2Continuation of the QL SuperBASIC mailing label program; covering lines 1580–9999 including window definition procedures, disk file load and save routines, and label printing procedures for the Sinclair Expo name badge/label format.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
LABELS_BAS RevieSinclair QL
LAN or Local Area Network Using a QLSinclair QL
LANG_BASThe following SBASIC program was inadvertantly not sent along with the text for the article “SMSQ Language Dependent Modules” printed in Volume 5 Issue 1. This listing should have been printed at the end of the text on page 12.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Language Design PrinciplesJon Bentley has been around computers for years, spending most of his time with AT&T Bell Labs (the birth place of Unix and C). In an article in “Unix Review”, Jon mentions some guidelines on building languages. I thought these guidelines also apply to writing other programs, so I thought I would pass them along.Sinclair QL
Last Minute Gold NewsWe have learned that Miracle has just released rom 2.28 for the Gold Card.Sinclair QL
Late Breaking NewsSinclair QL
Late Breaking NewsAfter we had gone to press with this issue, I had two telephone conversations, the first with Phil Borman Chairperson of QUANTA, and the second with Stuart Honeyball the genius of MIRACLE SYSTEMS.Sinclair QL
Late Breaking NewsMiracle Systems has announced 4 different configurations for their new QXL PC CARD. It will be offered as either Meg, 2Meg, 5Meg, or 8Meg boards with the sockets in place for future upgrade.Sinclair QL
LayoutProgram to display a single sheet with scale outline of a page to allow the user to set margins, etc.Sinclair QL
Le coeur du QL: Le 68008 (The heart of the QL: The 68008)Description of the CPU.Sinclair QL
Le SolitaireThe card game for the QL.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Learning SuperBasic, Or How I Got out of the WHEN ERRor LoopAfter nearly a year of only using the Psion® sofware on my QL, I finally tried to do a little basic programming. I would like to share what I learned, and I hope others will do likewise. Would one of our members like to give a course in programming?Sinclair QL
Left Handed Ways of Working a PrinterWhy not use my TS-2068 Daisy software to set-up special print pitches and Letter Quality mode, and then throw the the A/B switch over to the QL for printing?Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Les Logiciels de CAOComputer-Aided Design (CAD) software for quality assurance (QA) is increasingly common, and generally well-designed and quite powerful.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Let's Read T/S 2068 JLO Disks With Your QLSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068, Type-in program
Let's Read TS2068 Disks With Your QLWell, here it is. You can read Timex 2068 Oliger disks with a QL with nothing more then a disk interface and ToolKit II. This is made easy due to the simplicity of the methods used to store information on the 2068 JLO system. At this time and present configuration a “basic” read is allSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068, Type-in program
Let's Work the NetWe have set up QL networks at the June and August meetings and from these we have learned a few things.Sinclair QL
Lets Read T/S 2068 JLO Disks With Your QLSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Letter about converting Microsoft BASIC programs to SuperBasicLetter includes a program to replace MID$, LEFT$ and RIGHT$ functions with Sinclair equivalent functions.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Letter from Bob HowardSinclair QL
Letter from Bob MalloySinclair QL
Letter from Carlo DelhezAnnouncing XTricator (ZX81 emulator for the QL) and Spectator (ZX Spectrum emulator for the QL).Sinclair QL
Letter from Charles ReiseInstructions for setting up check balancing using Abacus on the QL.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Letter from Hugh HowieHere is QUANDEX. I have decided to let it go as is. It is up to date to the end of Volume 9 and I seem to be going round in circles trying to improve the program. I think it better to let things stand as they are than to exercise my frustration on somethingSinclair QL
Letter from John E. JuergensQL recommendations.Sinclair QL
Letter from John ImpellizzeriHello to all NESQLUG members! After reading the last issue of the newsletter, and as SYSOP of the QBox-USA Bulletin Board, I wanted to send some comments.Sinclair QL
Letter from John JuergensSinclair QL
Letter from Matthew ZenkarSinclair QL
Letter from Rolf PersonLetter from Swedish QL user’s group.Sinclair QL
Letter from Ron BlizzardSinclair QL
Letter from the EditorSinclair QL
Letter in Reply to Left Handed Ways of Working a PrinterWriter’s method of connecting two computers to several printers.Sinclair QL, Sinclair ZX81, Timex/Sinclair 1000
Letter to the EditorCongratulations for one of the finest (if not THE finest), and most informative User’s Group Newsletter, that I have seen. I am a connoisseur of newsletters; therefore should know whereof I speak. I get four different User’s Groups newsletters from the B.C.S., one from a dealer, two from a National organization, one from a publisherSinclair QL
Letter updating REFIELDSinclair QL
LettersTS2068 disk drive systems; QL news from the UK; LOAD loader; QL users plea; hurrah for Novelsoft; April fooler; new car shopper.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Letters to the EditorSinclair QL
Letters to the EditorSinclair QL
Levenstein DistanceThe Levenstein Distance is a measure of how close two strings are to each other. The Levenstein Algoritm is used to calculate the Levenstein Distance. The Levenstein Algorithm takes two strings and determines what it would take to transform one string into the other, using deletions, additions, and changing characters. The more that must beSinclair QL, Type-in program
LF/CR to LF in EditorsAll of the C programs that I get from non-QL sources get to the QL via an MS-DOS disk. As most know, MS-DOS uses LF/CR for newline and the QL uses just LF. I’ve written a simple SuperBasic program that will strip off the last character from each line of a file, thereby getting ridSinclair QL, Type-in program
lfx_basI guess that if you enjoy programming like I do you produce a lot of programs. Unfortunately, many of them you almost never use and others you probably should use more often, but you just don’t get around to it. Then there is that rare program that becomes a part of your regular routine whenSinclair QL, Type-in program
LibXmenuLibXmenu is a C68 library, written by Jerome Grimbert, to help write menu-based programs. When I first heard of it I was thinking that it was a library that converted X-windows routines to PE routines, but this is not what it does. Jerome described Xmenu as a collection of C routines that he wrote toSinclair QL
Lighthouse, QL GraphicsProgram to print a lighthouse on a Tandy CGP-220 printer.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Lightning Gold Card S/ELet me start with a few historical notes. During the development of the QL, much effort was devoted to keeping QDOS (and SuperBasic) as compact as possible. As a result, performance was not all it could have been, opening the way for system accelerators such as “Lightning”.Sinclair QL
Lightning S. E. and BootSetup a boot file for the Lighting QL accessory.Sinclair QL
LINEdesign 'Mirror' FunctionI noticed in the article describing the use of LINEdesign to make greeting cards that the author had not found a ‘mirroring’ or ‘reflecting’ function within LINEdesign (J D Hunkins, IQLR, Vol 5, Issue 5, January/February 1996, p29).Sinclair QL
LINEdesign V1.05LINEdesign modestly describes itself as “the vector-drawing package”. I’ve found it to be much more than that. LINEdesign is supplied on eleven disks. Ten of the disks contain fonts, borders and clip art.Sinclair QL
Linked Lists And C -ProgrammingMy last article on Pointers and Structures demonstrated the way pointers are used to access data within a C Program. This article will relate the concepts of pointers and structures to another mechanism, the linked list. The concept of the linked list is not unique to the CProgramming Language, it is also used in Pascal,Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Linked Lists in SuperBASICTutorial explaining linked list data structures for QL SuperBASIC programmers. Covers the concept of pointer-based dynamic ordering, where records store pointers to the next item rather than maintaining physical sort order. Includes a working type-in program demonstrating insertion (handling empty list, front insertion, end insertion, and mid-list insertion) and sorted printout.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Linking Assembler Into C ProgramsWith the advent of the C-68 “C” Compiler (available from IQLR), an entire library of QDOS functions are available. However, there may be times when you need a special purpose routine that isn’t available in this library, or if you use the Metacomco QLC which only comes with an all purpose QDOS trap function.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
LIST Announcing QL Public Domain LibrarySinclair QL
List Des Anciens NumerosIndex to articles appearing in earlier issues.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Little LanguagesThe first part of the exercise is to define what part of the LOGO language we will implement. I looked for commands that should translate fairly easily into SuperBasic, but I also wanted some control structures so that I would not handicap Little LOGO.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Little LanguagesThe first part of any translator or compiler, is the lexical analyser. A lexical analyser takes the “words” of a program and breaks them up into parts that understands. It separates the operators ( +, =, *, etc) , the reserved words (FORWARD, RIGHT, LEFT, etc) , and variables. It does not check to makeSinclair QL, Type-in program
Little LanguagesThe parser is part of a compiler (or translator) that decides if the incoming code is syntactically correct. It makes sure that what you are saying in a particular language is valid.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Little LanguagesThe last part of the project is the code generator. This procedure takes the output from the lexical analyser and turns the tokens into SuperBasic code.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
LListing With QLSinclair QL, Type-in program
Loan Amortization on the QLSinclair QL, Type-in program
Local Variables“What are local variables, anyway?” This was one of the questions I asked myself when I first read my QL USER GUIDE. Of course, I didn’t know what a PROCedure was either. Soon I discovered that I had been using global variables all along and didn’t even know it. Local variables are used within aSinclair QL, Type-in program
LOG-ON!Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Logiciels (Software)Software for the Sinclair QL and TS2068.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Logiciels Gratuits du Domaine Public de SinPublic domain software from SIN.Sinclair QL
Looking at ED Drives1 had bought a Gold Card in June 1991 and was experiencing the joys of an almost “normal” computer.Sinclair QL
Lottery Random Number PickerSinclair QL, Type-in program
Lotto Program for the QLSinclair QL, Type-in program
LZW CompressionIn the June and Oct 1992 issues of Dr. Dobb’s Journal, there were two articles on LZW compression. The second article is an improvement to the first program. The original source code was formatted for 80 columns. Since the QHJ is 60 columns, I’ve had to do some reformatting of the code. Some comments followSinclair QL, Type-in program
LZW CompressionThrough work I have come to know one Alex Bocast. When I first met Alex, he mentioned working on a Pattern Matching Algorithm, which he calls Token Reconstruction and that he was pursuing a patent on it. About a few months ago I saw Alex again and queried him on how his patent was going.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Machine States/The Serial InterfaceSinclair QL
MacPaint File PrintingDon Walterman has sent a program that reads a MacPaint file and prints to an HP Deskjet printer. Don claims that this is his first C program. If so, it’s very ambitious. Don did not send an article describing his program, so I’ll present it as is. For formatting reasons, comments are below the linesCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Mail ReceivedSinclair QL
Mail ReceivedDr. Bbatti, is a member of QUANTA, and has a desire to have QL users be part of a ‘mega-SuperQL” project. He has formed a group called QLAW, the QL Advancement working group. “The aim of QLAW is simple”, says Dr. Bhatti, “to create a SuperQL in a form that would appeal to a majoritySinclair QL
Mailing LabelmakerA QL SuperBASIC program for printing mailing labels on a full-size printer. Menu-driven with options to print return address labels, all addresses from a built-in DATA file, selected addresses, or manually entered data. Supports four font modes (regular, enlarged, condensed, combined) and doublestrike. Address book stored in DATA lines with optional extended fields.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Make Money With a QL?At the CATS meetings, members often ask “How do you use your computer?” I use mine a lot for word processing, I set-up spreadsheets to help me reconcile my checking account, and I try to learn programming on it, but one project actually was paid work.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Mandelbrot - A Fractal World, Part FourMachine source code.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Mandelbrot - A Fractal World, Part ThreeMachine code portion of the program.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Mandelbrot - A Fractal World, Part TwoProgram to generate Mandelbrot diagrams.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Mandelbrot - A Fractal World, UpdateUpdate to program.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Market TestingIs the QL alive or dead in North America? More properly, does the great interest in the Gold Card in North America indicate that there is also a major market for software?Sinclair QL
Markup - A Wholesale Pricing ProgramSteve Ostrander of Poughkeepsie, NY, wrote and said that he enjoyed the Newsletter, least in part, because it wasn’t just reviews of hard and software that he wasn’t particularly interested in. He said he especially liked the supposition by Harold Jones that there was a “secret journal” that explained everything about the QL. Steve sharesSinclair QL, Type-in program
Masterpiece by Miracle SystemsThe long awaited GRAPHICS CARD, now titled the “Masterpiece Enhanced Graphics Card” will soon see the light of day.Sinclair QL
Matcher: An Archive Utility ProgramWe have all had the experience of receiving 2 or 3 copies of the same catalog each with a slightly different version of our address on it. Mail order companies buy address databases from many sources and often the same address may be in more than one in a slightly different form. This fools theSinclair QL, Type-in program
Mathematical Operations & The C-Programming LanguageThis article will introduce the C Programmer to the mathematical tools provided in the C math library (C68). The methods of working with floating point numbers in C is somewhat different than other programming languages. Most languages provide commands to perform such functions as: square root, logarithm, trigonometric functions, etcetera. However in C there isSinclair QL, Type-in program
maus.comp.qlThis article is intended for QL users who have access to Usenet or any other means to receive such conferences or forums. Intl.QI is an international area to discuss anything related with the QL. It originates from the QBOXnet, an independent private network of bulletin boards (Fido) which run on QLs or compatible machines.Sinclair QL
Maus.sys.qlIn the European part of Usenet, there is a newsgroup called Maus.sys.ql. This newsgroup is for the discussion of all things QL. Due to the low numbers of American QLers that read Usenet, a Usenet feed has not been established. I have established an e-mail feed from the newsgroup. This means that all articles postedSinclair QL
Maze Solution with CAI’ve been playing with Cellular Automata (CA) since College. (See QHJ #4 for a more in depth discussion of CA) I’ve seem some articles that talk about how CA can be used in Physics and Chemistry to simulate various chemical reactions and particle simulations. I have not seen any fairly practical applications that can beCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Type-in program
MDIR_basSinclair QL, Type-in program
MDIR_BAS v1.05Sinclair QL
Me and My QLMy system consists of a QL with Trump Card, dual 720K disc drives and a Star NX-1000 printer. I used to use ICE and Expanderam. They are now my backup system with one of my two spare QL’s. I re-ink my 10 printer ribbons with a MAC INKER from Computer Friends.Sinclair QL
Meet Miracle System's TeamWith the soon to be released QXL (see cover photo) PC card, and work continuing on the long awaited GRAPHICS CARD and SCSI interfaces, we thought you’d like to meet the brilliant team leading us into the 21st century.Sinclair QL
Meet Sinclair's Newest Computer: The QLSinclair QL
Meeting Notes / GIGOMeeting notes: discussion of Dayton Computerfest with favorable impressions; Gold Card hardware for the QL mentioned; DOS emulator on QL noted; new emulator on a color monitor demonstrated.Sinclair QL
Mega Disk Drives & The Gold CardRecently we’ve discovered that when married to the Gold Card, not all 3.2 meg disk drives are created equal. After further research, numerous calls to Miracle Systems, and the expenditure of $160.00, we are convinced that the 3.2 meg disk drives listed in issue #3 of TQLR are not FULLY compatible with the Gold Card.Sinclair QL
Megatoolkit ReviewMegatoolkit adds over 200 new extensions to SuperBASIC (226 by my count!) that can be roughly grouped into the following categories: channels, screen handling, system, system traps, devices, basic utilities and miscellaneous. These new commands and functions can be used to help make your computing life with the QL easier.Sinclair QL
Menu-Driven Printer_DAT SelectionProgram to allow user to select one of several printers at startup.Sinclair QL
Merging Archive and Abacus FilesSinclair QL
Messing With HeadersWith ToolKit 2 and some other utilities it is possible to read from and write to selected parts of a floppy disk.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Meta-DriversHave you ever needed to do something like flp3_use winl_temporary_directory (instead of the more restricting win_use)? Did it ever seem nice to you to be able to use existing drivers to access new devices? Have you ever wished file name length limits did not interfere with network routing? Have you, for that matter, ever wantedSinclair QL
Microdrive Cartridge RepairsI recently encountered a “stuck” microdrive cartridge. I mean, it was working one minute, and suddenly, all I could get from my QL was “not found”, whatever that means. What it means is that the tape is inserted incorrectly and not moving. In my case, reinserting the tape did not help, so I started lookingSinclair QL
Microdrive Cartridge StorageA handy storage box for MDV cartridges is the little 3 1/8″ x 2 3/8″ x 3/4″ metal box which dispenses “Sucrets” cough drops. Each box holds four MDV cartridges. I use one box to hold the four QL PSION programs and additional boxes for data related to the four programs, SuperBasic programs and thierSinclair QL
Microdrive CartridgesThe QL is in it’s eighth year, and many users still depend upon the much maligned microdrives. As you know, mdv cartridges have become quite expensive, and hard to get. There are still a few dealers in the U.K. offering used once cartridges, but their numbers are dwindling fast. ABLEX is producing mdv cartridges againSinclair QL
Microdrive ImagingThe Trump Card and certain other boards have a very neat little method of loading files from microdrive called “Microdrive Imaging”. It produces a microdrive image in your ramdisk. To do this, a ramdisk is formatted with the name of the microdrive required.Sinclair QL
Microdrive Problem Solved?Sinclair QL
Microdrive spottingSinclair QL
Microdrives Shortages ComingReports that Ablex, the sole manufacturer of QL microdrive tape cartridges, may cease production after 1989 due to unavailability of BASF magnetic tape. Recommends QL users convert to 3.5″ disk drives, citing four reasons: UK software increasingly ships on 3.5″ media, reliability advantages, reduced drive cost ($75-85 with media at $0.59 from MEI), and availabilitySinclair QL
MicroEMACSMicroEMACS is a popular text editor written to run an a wide variety of computers and operating systems (Unix, VMS, MS-DOS, Atari ST, Amiga, etc) including the QL and QDOS. MicroEMACS was ported over to the QL by Ken Norrie and is available from the Quanta Library. It includes the editor, documentation, and the CSinclair QL
MicroEmacs Line NumberingI’ve been meaning to tinker around with MicroEmacs macros for some time, but never got around to it. Recently I decided to take the time to really give it a try. Of all of the text editors available for the QL, I think MicroEmacs is the most powerful. It’s macro language is the most robustSinclair QL
MicroEmacs MacrosThierry Godefroy has ported over the latest version of MicroEmacs 4.00 to the QL. He has added Pointer Environment support for MicroEmacs, including menu items for all the commands. This has made MicroEmacs much more appealing and much easier to use. Just before this port, I had been playing with a little with configuring MicroEmacsSinclair QL
Milwaukee Show Report - AddendumSecond perspective on the 1990 Milwaukee SMUG show by GCSUG member Thomas Simon. Updates on Mailbag software by Peter Hale (EMS Soft) — bugs fixed and now supports single-drive systems — and his other QL programs (Tax-I-QL, QLand_Lord, Trust_Fund, Inventory). Mentions digitizer boards from SMUG schematic, Dr. Lloyd Dreger’s machine code books for the 2068,Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Mine FieldWhile checking the QL Anonymous FTP site, maya.dei.unipd.it, in Italy, I ran across a program called Mine Field. All I saw was a file name, so 1 downloaded it to my computer for further examination.Sinclair QL
MinervaSinclair QL
Minerva and OthersSinclair QL
Minerva Bug?On occasion, I attempt to translate a program, written as “spaghetti code” in one of the several primitive Basics, into SuperBasic. Where the author has left little or no room between lines, it becomes necessary to renumber the program in order to get some working room. In the course of one such attempt, I encounteredSinclair QL
Minerva II TidbitHere is a small utility for snooping about in the Minerva II ram. There’s nothing sacred about the limits on i: i = 0 TO 255 will give you EVERYTHING. The given values exclude the control and clock area (0-15) and unassigned, reserved areas (33-34, 164-251, 255). The PAUSE is there just to keep theSinclair QL, Type-in program
Minerva ROM UpgradeQVIEW has announced the latest version of its popular ROM upgrade. Version 1.89 represents a significant advancement over earlier versions, it now incorporates a REALTIME CLOCK with buffer, and a I2C BUS INTERFACE to reach the outside world. The new price is 65 Pounds Sterling, with a 5 Pound discount for QUANTA members.Sinclair QL
Mini-EditorialIt’s that time of year again, this issue marks the completion of Volume III, on to Volume IV with more enthusiasm than we had when we launched Volume I. With all the shows taking place this year (including MIRACLE in NEWPORT II), with the release of MAJOR new hardware items and the promise of many,Sinclair QL
MinireviewsReviews of CST Disk Interface, Disciple Disk Interface, Supercharge BASIC Compiler for QL, QSPELL for QL,Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Minix on the QLFor those that don’t know what Minix is; Minix is a small Unix like operating system written by Andrew Tannenbaum to be used as an instructional aide in Operating System classes. Felix Croes started working on porting Minix to the QL from the Atari ST version. Erwin Dondorp (dondorp@fwi.uva.nl) has taken over the task. HeSinclair QL
Minix on the QLMINIX is a Unix-like operating system written by Andy Tanenbaum for teaching operating system classes. Minix has been ported to a number of computer systems, the QL being the the most recent on the list. Since Minix is like Unix, users can learn about Unix from various levels. Users can become familiar with the operatingSinclair QL
Minix on the QLSinclair QL
Miracle Gold CardMiracle Systems of the U.K. have announced and delivered the first shipments of their new SUPER interface. The GOLD CARD fits entirely within the QL’s expansion port and uses CMOS technology throughout, resulting in very low heat generation. The MEAT of the GOLD CARD is a 16 megahertz 16 bit 68000 processor which accesses itsSinclair QL
Miracle in NewportPhotos from the event.Sinclair QL
Miracle in Newport - An Englishman's ViewWhen I heard that Bob Dyl was organising a QL event in Newport, it seemed heaven sent, as I had just given up in the infamous ’free’ Hoover tickets! (Editor’s Note: Hoover had a promotion that offered free airline tickets if you purchased one of their appliances, it ended up badly.) There also appeared toSinclair QL
Miracle in Newport '93Event announcement.Sinclair QL
Miracle in Newport '93Due to circumstances beyond our control, the Miracle Systems Demonstration of their new QL products, originally slated to be held in NY, will NOW be held at the Salvation Army Headquarters located on Memorial Blvd., in Newport, Rhode Island. Bob Dyl of IQLR (QL international publication) will be sponsoring this event. The showing will beSinclair QL
Miracle in Newport 1994Sinclair QL
Miracle in Newport IIIQLR will be sponsoring the second annual North American QL/QDOS get-together on Saturday the 14th of May 1994. The Salvation Army Building on Memorial Boulevard in Newport, Rhode Island will most likely be the center of activities. A large building that can easily hold 200 to 300 people with plenty of space for numerous supplierSinclair QL
Miracle in Newport IIAs mentioned in our last issue, IQLR will be sponsoring the second annual North American QL/QDOS get-together on Saturday the 14th of May 1994. All who were present at MIRACLE in NEWPORT 93 will attest that it’s much more than a computer show. It’s more i a happening, starting days before as people arrive andSinclair QL
Miracle in Newport IIThe show was held on the 14th of May 1994 at the Howard Johnson Motor Lodge in Middletown, Rhode Island, USA. Despite the number of supplier cancellations in the two weeks prior to the show, attendance, while lower than expected, wasn’t bad at all. Most important was that QL’ers had a real good time, andSinclair QL
Miracle in Newport Show ReportThose who have not yet heard of the super time that was had by a group of North American QL users … prepare thyself! On the 5th of June was held the first ever all-QL show in North America, at the Salvation Army Headquarters in Newport, Rhode Island. Paul Holmgren, my wife Carol, and ISinclair QL
Miracle in Newport Two and Other StuffComputer fair report and notes on upcoming software and books.Sinclair QL
Miracle Makes Gold Card Network Recent JSU Problems SolvedSinclair QL
Miracle Systems Centronics InterfaceSinclair QL
Miracle Systems Serial/Parallel Printer InterfaceSinclair QL
Miracle WatchMiracle Systems are about to launch three new products, the long awaited GRAPHICS CARD, the PC CARD, and a SCSI INTERFACE. The GRAPHICS CARD is much more than its name’implies, in our last issue I stated that it was more like a new computer when married to the Gold Card. From the information I have,Sinclair QL
Miracle's New QXLAt the 4th Italian QL Meeting held January 24th of this year, Miracle Systems unvailed their NEW PC card officially dubbed the “QXL”. Stuart Honeyball of Miracle Systems informed IQLR that it will operate on a PC XT or above (including clones). The operating system is SMSQ (a derivative of Tony Tebby’s SMS-2) and isSinclair QL
Miscellaneous Items of InterestReprinted clippings: PC market share table (through 1985) from Wall Street Journal; telephone long-distance equal-access dialing tips; CST Thor (QL successor) machine announced for PCW Show September; Timex sells 800,000 TS-2068/2048 units to Poland with technology transfer agreement.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Modaptor Plus problemsIn looking through the manual of Q-code, I discovered a section on controlling the Modaptor Plus. It says that the modaptor can be controlled by sending a series of signals to pin 2 of the SER 2 port (TX line).Sinclair QL
Monochrome Monitors: Making Yours BrighterT have a PC with QXL-Card and SMSQ/E. But I still use a normal German QL with floppies, Trumpcard and a monochrome monitor. It makes no noise and is therefore good for thinking. But with my monochrome monitor (Philips) I had the problem, that the screen was not bright enough for many of my programms.Sinclair QL
More "Colors" in QL's Mode 4Stippling colors to create the illusion of other colors.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
More Good-Bad-Uh QLsSinclair QL
More Good, Bad, & Uh, QLsI hesitate to make out a ‘form’ with ‘fill-in-the-blanks’ sort of questionnaire, since it might suggest that we know what to look for in advance. I prefer a more free and open examination of the situations various owners can provide about their good and bad QL’s. Archive likes multiple choice; I hope essay answers maySinclair QL
More on "Slowgold"Sinclair QL
More on BenchmarksDuane Parker had the time down to 23 seconds using Forth in his January classic on benchmarking with Pascal, QL-SuperBasic, etc. The Small-C QL combo does it in 16 seconds (14 with Lightning installed). An IBM PS/2-30 and the same (well, nearly the same) source code using Turbo-C took 6 Seconds. Mix-C & IBM didSinclair QL, Type-in program
More on Inter Group Freeware ExchangeSinclair QL
More on QPCSinclair QL
More on QPCSinclair QL
More on RESPRing from NewfoundlandSinclair QL
More On Text EditorsReading through Tim’s article on text editors in QHJ #13, I found that his list of editors available on the QL was far from being complete. That is why I would like to add the following to his overview. SEDIT by Ralf Redoendt of Dilwyn Jones Computing A small and fast editor written in compiledSinclair QL
More on TimingEros Forenzi’s article on operating speeds (IQLR 4-6) got me to thinking about timings other than those shown. For instance, only three of the four cache and second screen combinations are shown and SMSQ/E is not covered. The following constitutes my feeble efforts to date.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
More PSU StuffBarry Washington reports a burnout of a diode in a modified QL Power Supply Unit (PSU). See “Tweak & Tinker” in the October 1990 CATS newsletter describing the use of “spare” extra diodes from a modified QL PSU for dropping the voltage delivered to the QL.Sinclair QL
More QXL NotesSinclair QL
More Timex-SinclairDuring the last two months, I have gone through more changes than Sherlock Holmes. Mostly “time changes,” but these wandering feet are happy to be back on American soil. Anyway, back from Europe and ready to dance through this month’s article with all the charm of a late night 1-900 number. I arrived home toSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
MS-DOS Emulator for the QLReports Digital Precision’s announcement of an MS-DOS 3.2/PC-DOS 4.0 emulator for the Sinclair QL at approximately $150, requiring memory expansion and disk hardware. Discusses the implications — access to IBM public domain software and BBS downloads — alongside speed and I/O compatibility concerns.Sinclair QL
MS-DOS Emulator Ready for QLSinclair QL
MS-QLINKMS-QLINK by T. F. Leal of Qfile in Portugal allows for some compatibility between the Sinclair QL and MS-DOS based computers.Sinclair QL
MSDOS for the Sinclair QLMS-DOS emultors for the QL.Sinclair QL
MSDOS Lotus <-> QL AbacusTransfer of MSDOS/Lotus data to QDOS/ Abacus files is a multi step procedure. It involves going through the MSDOS DBase (or similiar) database program.Sinclair QL
Muenchen MeetingSinclair QL
Multi-Tasking MS-DOSSinclair QL
Multiple Copies in QUILLSinclair QL
Music LoversJust got the second Library disc put out by our intrepid Librarian and there is enough to keep the Music Lover busy for many a day.Sinclair QL
My Impressions of the Super Gold CardI’ve had my 32-bit, 68020 powered Super Gold Card for a few weeks now and would like to offer some impressions. The first thing you notice is SPEED!Sinclair QL
My Visit to NESQLUGSinclair QL
Natural LanguageA while back I asked for some help in porting a program listed in the C Users Journal. Emiliano Barbaini of Italy volunteered to help. I sent him the code and in return he sent me back the changes he made to get the program to run on the QL and on an BULL DPX/2.Sinclair QL
Need to Set that QL Clock?John Pazmino of the Boston Computer Society writes about an article he found in the LISTing N/L on how you can automatically set your QL’s internal clock to the nearest second, by using the U.S. Naval Observatory’s Atomic Clock. The U.S.N.O. transmits the time in G.M.T. (Greenwich Mean Time). By calling 202-653-0351, 24 hrs. aSinclair QL, Type-in program
NEQLUG Program LibraryAt the March NEQLUG meeting it was suggested that a large body of software for the QL has been published in QL World, QUANTA, Time Designs and Update magazines which might be of interest and use to members of the groupSinclair QL
NESLQUG Library UpdateWell, all things come to those who wait. Except maybe patience. But, it’s finally here, folks. Disk #2. No, please, don’t all rush the stage at the same time. I hate that, but 1 really do believe there’s something for everyone this time (again)?Sinclair QL
NESQLib No2Ed Kingsley announced the release of the NESQLib2 disk, the second in our PD library. A list of the titles with an abbreviated description is the centerfold this month.Sinclair QL
NESQLIBNo1 - The DiskWe have seen the Beta-test version of the final edition of NESQLIBnol, the first disk in our Public Domain Library. It has been promised for some time, but delays in disk organization and checking for incompatibility with certain ROMs has delayed its issue.Sinclair QL
NESQLIBrary UpdateI was heartened to see a renewed interest in the Library as evidenced by the “taking” of (14) programs to type-in by eight of those present at the last meeting. I received (7) programs from three people present and one rom A. P. Lewis Ill, a member currently in absentia (or was it Rhode Island?)Sinclair QL
NESQLibrary UpdateIn the last newsletter, I made a plea for the return of all programs taken by members for keypunching, whether or not they were done.Sinclair QL
NESQLibrary UpdateI had an Art teacher in 6th grade, who made a point of collecting class projects when we thought we stil had 5 or 10 minutes left to work on| them. Her theory was that the paintings were probably as good as they were going to get at that point: and that, in the urgeSinclair QL
NESQLUGSinclair QL
NESQLUG and the Fourth North American QL ShowReport on the show held in Bedford, MA.Sinclair QL
NESQLUG Fall-FestFor a few weeks in the the Fall the prettiest place on earth is in the mountains of New England. The sugar maple leaves are ablazé with vibrant red leaves. Bill and Mary’s house is right in the middle of it, and NESQLUG is having a weekend of QL learning and fun there. Anyone whoSinclair QL
NESQLUG Goes NorthOn August 4th NESQLUG will meet in Cornish, NH. The official meeting time will be from 1:00 to 4:00 pm at the home of member Bill Cable. Unofficially the meeting will begin Friday afternoon, August 2. Please use it as an excuse to enjoy the NH/VT countryside.Sinclair QL
NESQLUG Software Library UpdateOur thanks to the many of you who brought in (and demonstrated) software at the June meeting. We had a record turnout the last time we met, and virtually everyone took one or more new programs home with them to key in. For the benefit of those unfamiliar with these programs, volunteer key punchers pleaseSinclair QL
NESQLUG Software Library UpdateThanks to everyone who brought in and demonstrated new software at the September meeting as well to those of you who mailed in new material.Sinclair QL
Net on the QLSinclair QL
Net on the QLSinclair QL
Network FlushRobin Barker of Di-Ren has sent in the following program which allows a QL Network Flush without using Toolkit II.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Network: Gold Card and JSU ROM Not CompatibleSinclair QL
Networking with QLSinclair QL
Networking with QLYou must be realistic, if your QL gives up the ghost, you are in deep trouble, unless it is a minor problem, you can forget about having your QL repaired y because it is just about impossible to get replacement parts in this country.Sinclair QL
Neuf Logiciels Francais Pour Le QLNew software in French for the QL.Sinclair QL
New and Upcoming in 1987Details about upcoming 2nd Annual Mid-West Timex Sinclair Computerfest; Larken developing RAMdisk for 2068; Thomas B. Woods will be offering RAM board in kit form that operates in the cartridge slot of the 2068. User-expandable from 8K to 120K; TS telecommunications, Sinclair QL; Zebra/Timex Disk support group; new programs and hardware.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
New ComputersSinclair QL
New From Denmark - ArcEDArcED is the new professional TEXT-EDITING-SYSTEM for programmers of all QDOS compatible computers, written by Steen Kastoft Hansen of Denmark. Not just another editor, ArcED offers you a complete new dimension in editing. Itis a configurable full screen Text-Editor, with over 35 direct key commands including user definable function keys. Its inbuilt command line interpreterSinclair QL
New from Digital PrecisionWe have recently released our latest update to “PERFECTION SPECIAL EDITION’. This version has a massive 35 million megabyte file handling capacity, or put another way, 4 billion lines or paragraphs (seems just about the right size for IQLR).Sinclair QL
New from Dilwyn Jones ComputingRecently we’ve released a number of new software packages, and a major upgrade for WINBACK (our hard disk backup software), The following is a short description of each item.Sinclair QL
New from Jochen Merz SoftwareА couple of exciting new products have emerged from Jochen Merz; the first is “SER MOUSE'” a software driver which allows you to connect a MS-DOS serial mouse to one of the serial ports of the QL.Sinclair QL
New from Jochen Merz SoftwareQSPREAD a spreadsheet for the 1990’s is now being shipped. Written by Oliver Fink a highly respected guru of the Pointer Environment, QSPREAD can be completely driven by the mouse or the keyboard.Sinclair QL
New Items256K RAM from Larken; PC-DRAW from MDM Enterprises; tax software from ABBA Soft; Beta Basic 3; BBSes; West coast fair planned; Pixel Print Plus.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
New Kid on the BlockAll members of NESQLUG and a lot of other people around the world recently received the inaugural issue of the grandly titled International QL Report.Sinclair QL
New Life for the QLSinclair QL
New Product: QPLANEThe consortium of Zeljko Nastasic of Croatia and Ron Dunnett of the UK have launched their second product “QPLANE” a powered QL Back Plane. From personal experience, get the deepest tower case you can, usually 16″ or better (this can eliminate or reduce any cutting of the case’s frame that otherwise might be necessary). IfSinclair QL
New Public Domain/Freeware QL SoftwareIn the past few months I have recieved some disks containing public domain and Freeware software for the QL. The disks came from Howard Clase of Canada, and Franz Herrmann of Germany. For the record, Freeware software is software that is copyright by the author, but everyone is free to copy and distribute the software.Sinclair QL
New QL 'Open'Sinclair QL
New QL ProgramSinclair QL
New QL: Reader Response from Giuseppe Zanetti[Giuseppe has sent this response via e-mail from Italy. His English is far better than my Italian, but I did make a few touch-ups where needed. – ED] Your idea on the last page of Novembers issue of the QHJ was great (“Why not make a QL-Clone…”). My idea is: CPU is a 68XXX mountedSinclair QL
New ReleasesNew software from Ron Ruegg; “Touring the TS2068 ROM Operating System” book from William J. Pedersen; Arnold Ramaker is developing an expansion box for ZX81, TS1000, TS1500, TS2068 and QL computers; Matthew Zenkar offers utility for QL owners who use DTP software; Sinclair Artificial Intelligence Network special intereste group forming.Sinclair QL, Sinclair ZX81, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 1500, Timex/Sinclair 2068
New Sinclair ProductsQL and flat screen TV available from Curry Computer.Sinclair QL
New Sinclair PublicationsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
New SoftwareWe have received a number of NEW SOFTWARE packages. In future issues we will bring you HANDS-ON reviews.Sinclair QL
New SYNCWARE Group Publication StartingAttention QL owners: Now you’ve got a magazine of your very own. “Quantum Levels” is our newest project and the first issue is due out in August. Like SyncWare News, the new “Levels” is bi-monthly. It contains product reviews, hardware projects, program listings, tips on Super Basic, and hints on using the QL bundled software.Sinclair QL
New Use for an Old Silicon FriendSinclair QL
New Use for an Old Silicon FriendA human (as opposed to silicon) friend with a photo lab asked my assistance in solving a problem. The photo printer (original cost in the mid-$70K range), which is computer controlled, was on the blink due to a dead display – a single line flourescent dot-matrix readout. It was analogous to trying to use yourSinclair QL
New Version AnnouncedDigital Precision has just recently released Desktop Publisher Special Edition version 2.0. This new version requires a minimum of 512K RAM and the use of at least a single disk drive.Sinclair QL
New Version of SidewinderA new version of SIDEWINDER has been released which will make it more compatible with more printers. The initial version was only intended for printers which were fully compatible with the Epson RX80.Sinclair QL
New, News, Views and ReviewsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
New! Hermes Co-Processor from QVIEWThe QL’s second processor, the Intelligent Peripheral Controller (IPC 8049), handles sound and the serial port, as well as keyboard input. The code in the present 8049 suffers from a number of problems.Sinclair QL
Newport 93Sinclair QL
Newport MiracleEven in Newport, Herb and I carpooled and thus had a chance to talk about what to think about, look for, or wonder about. Herb, as one might expect, had about twenty items on a written list and I, as usual, had a few vague ideas on my mind. So, we were well prepared forSinclair QL
Newport ReportSinclair QL
NewsSinclair QL is available. Sinclair lends ZX Spectrums to North American dealers for evaluation. Compuserve and The Source have Timex Sinclair special interest groups. Zebra bulletin board back on line.Sinclair QL
NewsIn the last month I have recieved quite a bit of QL related news. Most of it is important to the QL programmer. QL International Bob Dyl of Rhode Island has started a new QL newsletter call QL International. It is designed to be a news source of QL related news gathered from around theSinclair QL
NewsSinclair QL
News - and some QL Library AdditionsSinclair QL
News and New Products for your QLSinclair QL
News and Views on SinclairsPaul Holmgren lost his house in a fire;QL resources on the internet.Sinclair QL
News and Views on the QLSinclair QL
News Flash!With the recent collapse of Robert Maxwell’s publishing empire, and most if not all of its operations scheduled for the auction block, there was real concern for the fate of “QL World”. We are happy to report, that we have been informed, the employee’s of MCPC Ltd. have purchased the group publishing “QL World” alongSinclair QL
News for this yearMacintosh and NeXT emulators being readied. Author working on several self-published books about ZX81/TS 1000 computers. Local group developing simple compiler.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000
News from Digital PrecisionFreedy Vachha of Digital Precision would like the readers of IQLR to know that as of the 10th of October 1994 DP. has NO orders, refunds due or correspondence outstanding. He would also like to thank the loyal DP customers who put up with delays caused by developments on the personal front.Sinclair QL
News from EuropeTwo international QL meetings will be held soon in Europe, the first is the “4th Italian QL Meeting” organized by Ergon Development and QITALY Club it will be held at Reggio Emilia, Italy on the 24th of January 1993. The second meeting will be the “International QL Meeting” organized by the Dutch QL group SIN_QL_AIRSinclair QL
News from James CookWe received the following letter from James Cook about two new programs written by him: “Enclosed is the copy and docs For PRINCOM and BLANKER. It is not copy protected. You can List the lloader program, and VIEW or EDITOR the main programs to get am idea of what is done. It is compiled withSinclair QL
News from MausnetSinclair QL
News from Miracle SystemsMiracle is now shipping their re-designed DISK ADAPTER (allows the use of up to 4 disk drives with Trump or Gold Cards), and they are presently re-designing their QL CENTRONICS interface, we’ve been told that the new version will fit under the hood of a Centronics male connector and eliminate the need for the box.Sinclair QL
News from Sector Software and EnglandSinclair QL
News from the InternetQL FAQ Table of Contents.Sinclair QL
News Italian Styleg: The 7th Italian QL meeting was held in Reggio Emilia Italy. The meeting was attended by about 40 people. This is really a good result for various reasons. First of all the long awaited new hardware pieces were not available for the meeting – think about SuperHermes, the QL Graphic Card or the QXLSinclair QL
News NotesSinclair QL
NEWS RELEASE - QL HDD-CARDThe QL HDD-CARD is an interface board for the QL’s expansion port that allows you to connect a standard PC-hard drive controller of either the MFM (controller type OMTI 5520 or WD 1002A-WX1), or RLL hard drive (controller type OMTI 5527, WD 1602-27X or 1002A-27X) to the Sinclair QL. The driver for the new deviceSinclair QL
News Release - Text87 Plus4TEXT87 PLUS4 is finally out of wraps. Based on the proven technology introduced in the previous releases of text87, the new PLUS4 is a complete rewrite in object orientated ANSI C and 68000 assembly language using state of-the-art development tools and crosscompilers not availabie for ine QL. These tools have enabied us to surpass theSinclair QL
News, New, Views and ReviewSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
News, New, Views and ReviewsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
News, New, Views and ReviewsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
News, New, Views and ReviewsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
News, New, Views and ReviewsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
News, New, Views and ReviewsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
News, New, Views and ReviewsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
News, New, Views and ReviewsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
News, News, NewsDuane PARKER is cooking up something special for the next CATS meeting! The topic is: “Programing with PASCAL”, He intends to connect about six QL’s on-site in a small network which will permit the attendees to carry out—in real time—the PASCAL lesson he will conduct.Sinclair QL
News, News, NewsDuane Parker’s Network/Pascal demo was FANTASTIC. Five QL’s extended to seven on the fly as latecomers arrived – interchanged listings, accessed programs on three different machines, and generally amazed the populace.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000
Newsletter ExchangeCompilation of reprinted items: news about Sir Clive Sinclair vs. Acorn’s Chris Curry brawl in Cambridge; Spectrum/TS2068 software incompatibility due to pull-up resistors; method for adapting an Atari-compatible trackball for the 2068; notice about the QL Technical Guide available from Sinclair Research.Sinclair QL, Sinclair ZX Spectrum, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Newsletter ExchangeReprints from other newsletters: A+ Computer Response (New Hampshire) has purchased the entire North American Sinclair supply and become the new QL distributor. Includes a QL bundled software cloning tip from SUM NL (Florida): using the CLONE program on each cartridge to make backups.Sinclair QL
Newsletter NewsnotesSinclair QL
Newsletters and ClubsComprehensive update on the Timex/Sinclair user group and newsletter landscape: Vancouver TSUG seeking material and a new editor; Larken Electronics calling for orders to determine whether to manufacture another run of at least 35 LKDOS controller boards; Real Gagnon’s French QL newsletter QLJDOC suspended due to employer bankruptcy; SINCUS (Johnson City NY) discontinuing its newsletter;Cambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Sinclair ZX81, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Next WorkshopLet’s get together and get it together! Barry Washington, Cliff Watson, myself and others expect to be there with soldering irons and conflicting advice on the best of many ways to connect the QL and monitor.Sinclair QL
Nigel Searle Shows QL at BCSSearle demonstrated the QL’s features and power to the General Meeting of the Boston Computer Society.Sinclair QL
Non-Epson Screen Dumps from EaselPrinting from Easel to printers that are not Epson compatible.Sinclair QL
Norwegian ConnectionIt was good to hear that the QL continues on in the USA. Here in Norway we have a group of 40 members, and most have at least one QL. We publish “SINCLAIR MAGAZINE” 6-7 times a year. It’s 28 A5 (roughly 5 1/4″ by 8 3/4″ paper) pages filled with reviews. Our group alsoSinclair QL
Not Quite An Editorial, Just NewsUpdates on hardware and software for QL, TS 2068 and Z88 users.Cambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Notes - QL, Serial Ports & ModemsThis little article is about some things I’ve learned and observed while using my QL and its serial ports. This info may be common knowledge, especially to seasoned QL communications veterans but for the benefit of others, here it is. First of all, Hermes is highly recommended for anyone using a QL and its serialSinclair QL
Notes & JottingsAs the graphic to the left attests “Another Era Dawns” on the QL community, in fact referring to the QL community really only specifies one area, thus the graphic states QDOS and SMSQ/E. WHY ? The answer is simple, QDOS, SMS, SMSQ and SMSQ/E in one form or another are operating on a multitude ofSinclair QL
Notes & News from JMSSinclair QL
Notes from a TravellerSinclair QL
Notes from Cyber-SpaceSinclair QL
Notes from the PublisherIt’s with great anticipation that we end our fourth year of publication and begin work on our fifth. The number of International QL shows continues to grow, more and more high quality PD software is finding its way into users hands, more hardware developments than we’ve seen in years are about to break on theSinclair QL
Notes on IFE Disk T001There are nine programs on this disk, which is a result of the efforts of the Scottish QL User Group. JI will deal with them in the order they appear on the disk. I hope my remarks will assist others to operate those programs. At least you will have a basis for your own operations;Sinclair QL
Notes On Programming In CWhile surfing on the Net (as the media likes to hype) I ran into a site that had some essays on programming. One, “Notes on Programming in C” by Robert Pike had some interesting points. Procedure Names Procedures names should reflect what they do; function names should reflect what they return. Functions are used inSinclair QL
Notes on QL Lock-upsSinclair QL
Notes on QSI Speed Index TableBelow you will find the extensive results of recent tests using QSI Speed Index (available on most QL Bulletin Boards as public domain software). All but a few tests have been done by me using the English version of ARCHIVE 2.38 on an empty machine with just TK2 enabled.Sinclair QL
Notes on the QL KitSinclair QL
Notes on XCHANGEWith the recent release of XCHANGE into the Public Domain (QL version only), and the lack of available documentation (at least in North America), it became apparent that QL users needed something in addition to their knowledge of QUILL. The following notes on XCHANGE have been extracted from the XCHANGE HELP and QUILL HELP filesSinclair QL
Object Oriented Programming On The QlI’ve been watching the current trend in programming move toward the Object Oriented paradigm for some time now and I still have no idea of what the real differences between Object Oriented Programming (OOP) and procedural programming. I have yet to see an article that compares the differences using an example program. To give anSinclair QL
Of Interest to QL Owners: A new regulartor for your QLSinclair QL
Of Mice and MenusAh mice. Little furry creatures running around and squeaking and women standing on chairs in early sixties sitcoms or little plastic objects that either aggravate or enhance the lot of computer users. Before you turn the page and read something else let me say that this article is not an attempt to get people toSinclair QL
Oh No! Not Another Interest Computation Program!Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Olimpo: Multiplatform Development in CThere are different kinds of computer architectures, operating systems and personal configurations, but all of them are intended to do the same thing: running your favorite software. When you find (or write) a program that is worth to you, you would like it to run on any computer, not just your QL, Mac or whateverSinclair QL, Type-in program
On QL Disk InterfacesSinclair QL
On the QLSinclair QL
On the QLSinclair QL, Type-in program
On the QLSinclair QL
On the QLSinclair QL
On the QLWell, here I go again! I have received my SUPER TOOLKIT II only a few days ago), and I’ve found that it takes care of the following complaints that I have with my QL.Sinclair QL
One Sided DisksSinclair QL
One-Sided Disks Do Not ExistSinclair QL
Online With The QLThe September/October IQLR mentioned that 41% of those responding to the questionnaire used their QL’s primarily for communications. Although, this number is larger than expected, it still indicates that over half of all QL owners DO NOT use modems, even though it is now cheaper than ever to get “online”.Sinclair QL
OOPS!Issue #5 : in Doug Dewey’s article “What Use Is The QL In Education“, the program “DBTUTOR” was mentioned. We apologize for not mentioning that this program was written by Bill Cable (a frequent contributor to IQLR), and could be purchased from Bill.Sinclair QL
Open Letter to All QL UsersSinclair QL
Open World V2.12Open World converts graphics from other computers into the QL display format. It can generate MODE 4, MODE 8, or dithered two-colour screens which use patterns instead of shades of grey.Sinclair QL
Orbit SimulatorA QL SuperBASIC program simulating orbital mechanics around a central planetary body. The orbiter starts above the planet and can be given directional thrust using the joystick, allowing demonstration of circular and elliptical orbits. Converted from a C-128 version written by Doug Fries. Author notes the QL runs the program faster than the C-128.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Organizing a QL ShowIt all started with a bit of leg pulling. I kept asking Bruce Nicholls when he was going to organise a QReview show now that Bob Dyl had organised his second Miracle In Newport. Bruce replied by challenging me to organise a QL show in the North West of England somewhere. Eventually, I gave inSinclair QL
Other NewsIn the news department, we keep hearing rumours that Amstrad “may” want to do something with the QL but officially they say “no decision has been made.’Sinclair QL
Other ThoughtsI am trying at the moment to produce BEEP tones which actually correspond precisely to a musical scale. The pitches available using only the BEEP Pitch and Duration Parameters are seldom even close to true musical pitches. If a reader has already worked out “true” tones with the aid of the other parameters, I’d reallySinclair QL
Our Readers SpeakAs the publisher of IQLR, I have the opportunity to hear from a large number of QL users worldwide. I’m constantly being renewed by the encouragement and enthusiasm of QLers. Their loyality and steadfastness in support of our little machines, is unmatched in the computer world (and they said the QL was dead).Sinclair QL
P/D SoftwareRecently two pieces of Public Domain Software have been sent to IQLR for the purpose of making them available to our readers. The first progam is titled “MERINO TIL” (sent to us by Salvadore Merino of Spain) which is intended as a Multimedia Database Language.Sinclair QL
Page Designer 3Page Designer 3 (PD3) is the long anticipated next generation desktop publisher. It operates under the extended environment (pointer environment) and takes advantage of many of the environment features. PD3 can be controlled almost completely by mouse, and though a mouse is highly recommended, it can also be used from the keyboard. With PD3 youSinclair QL
PAL Chips AvailableSinclair QL
Parallel I/O ModificationSinclair QL
Parameter Passing MechanismsThere are many parameter passing mechanisms that are used to pass data into, out of or both into and out of procedures or functions being accessed. What is said here applies to procedures and functions in the Pascal sense and to functions in the C sense; so I’ll omit ‘or function’ for the rest ofSinclair QL
Parameter Passing Techniques In S*BasicIn QHJ#24 and #25 there were articles on parameter passing techniques (By Tim Swenson and by Peter Tillier, respectively). I won’t (too much) re-hash what’s already been said (this article was prepared before I was aware of the other two), but look at the matter in a practical way, that may suit some readers. I’mSinclair QL
Pascal HintsWe received the following letter from Carl Kuchte of Lewisville, NC.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Pascal NotesSince I expect that the CATS membership may be interested in the network setup for the Pascal workshop that we had in June and continued in August, I will mention a few pertinent items here. At a later date. I may be able to write an article on the ins and outs of QL networkingSinclair QL
Pascal ProgramsExamples of Pascal programs.Sinclair QL
Passing ParametersWhen I was learning Pascal, one of the hurdles I had to get over was the concept of parameter passing. Parameters are used when passing data to procedures and functions. Parameters some in two type; “call by value” and “call by reference.” When you pass operation to a procedure, you are “calling” that procedure. WhenSinclair QL
Paycheck AnalystA Sinclair QL SuperBASIC program that analyzes a paycheck’s deductions. User answers 9 questions about a weekly/monthly pay period and the program displays gross pay, FICA, federal/state/city taxes, United Way, credit union, and insurance as both dollar amounts and percentages of gross. Option to print results on a serial printer.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
PC Power Supply for Your QLSinclair QL
PC-IMPORTFile transfer and BASIC language dialect translator.Sinclair QL
PCB1The first of the two printed circuit board designers by Talent has arrived, and it was worth the wait. PCB1 is billed as a single sided circuit board designer with camera ready output and an auto-routing function. The program does not require any extra memory and works with most printers and interfaces. We used bothSinclair QL
PDQ: Public Domain QL SoftwareSinclair QL
PeeksSinclair QL
Perfection Plus S/E (version 5.09)If you are still using Quill, you probably have a huge wish list for improvements. What would you do if you could get all these wishes fulfilled (and more)? The authors of Perfection have obviously listened to the many complaints people have with the original Quill word processor. These complaints have all been addressed. PerfectionSinclair QL
PERLPerl is a language that I started playing with back around 1989. When I started using Perl for a project, a few people wondered if this was a good idea, given that Perl was a relatively obcure language and they worried about people knowing Perl after I left. Well, Perl has now become THE languageSinclair QL
Perlpull prose, (required reading)“a perl of great precise(sic)” , but limited accuracy. “Optimized for text” they say of perl, that wonderful Swiss-army chainsaw programming language. But I’ve had great fun with numbers, discovering the mathematical abilities of perl for the QL, version 4.036 as ported over by Jonathan Hudson. We get answers to math problems in double precision,Sinclair QL
Permuations[Below is an interesting permutation program sent to me by Herb Schaaf. He did not include any article or explanation, so I’ll just present the program as is – ED] 100 REMark Permutation110 REMark H L Schaaf120 REMark February 28, 1994130 REMark cleaned up from 'permutations' of January 27, 1994140 REMark to show permutations ofSinclair QL
Personal DatabaseSinclair QL, Type-in program
Pertinent Points on QL Disk DrivesSinclair QL
PFData & the DATAdesign APLDATAdesign was the first program I bought when I made the transition to Pointer Environment programs and I have been a PROGS fan ever since. Archive, for me at least, was a seriously annoying program to deal with but I think that is because I tend to use databases in a different way to aSinclair QL
PFListPFlist is, to put it simply, a file listing program. But before you get too unexcited, check out just what it can really do. The program is of course able to produce program listings with the traditional footer including page number and your choice of text.Sinclair QL
PGM and PBM to QLEditor’s Note – There is a Freeware Unix package called PBMPLUS that converts to/from a number of graphics formats. It does this by using three intermediate formats, PBM, PGM, and PPM. Herb Schaaf has written a C program that will convert a PGM and PBM file to the QL. Since the conversion is going fromSinclair QL, Type-in program
Philosophy Of Structured SuperBasicPhilosophy is defined as a system of principles for guidance in practical affairs. The Philosophy of Structured SuperBasic (SSB) is the principles behind the creation of SSB. This philosophy guides the development of SSB. Knowing the philosophy behind the design and implementation of SSB helps to understand the what’s and why’s of SSB. SSB MustSinclair QL
PianoAllows you to use the keyboard of your QL as if it were a piano.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Playing With ElectricityShort program to support switching between screen areas in RAM.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Playing With ElectricityWhen I was in Seattle at the Sinclair Fest, I discovered people had questions about the memory layout of the QL. In particular, the command RESPR was not understood. The QL memory map has two aspects, what the hardware allows 8 what 0205 expects. The hardware aspect is straightforward; the 68008 has 20 address linesSinclair QL
Playing With ElectricitySeveral notes about QL programs, programming.Sinclair QL
Playing With ElectricityAdding a 6821 peripheral interface adaptor to the QL.Sinclair QL
Playing With ElectricityImplementing a terminal program and adding a modem to the QL.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Playing With ElectricitySieve of Erastosthenes.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Playing with ElectricityFractal program in machine language.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Playing With ElectricityMachine language tutorial.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Playing With ElectricityTutorial about SuperBASIC ROM.Sinclair QL
Playing With ElectricityQL speed benchmarking.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Playing with ElectricityRequest for help using modems with the QL’s moderately unorthodox RS-232 port.Sinclair QL
Playing With ElectricitySinclair QL
Playing With Electricity (cont)Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Playing With Electricity: 64K EPROM CardSinclair QL
Playing With Electricity: 68000 InterruptsSinclair QL, Type-in program
Playing With Electricity: Channels and JobsSinclair QL, Type-in program
Playing With Electricity: CRC MathSinclair QL, Type-in program
Playing With Electricity: DisplaysSinclair QL, Type-in program
Playing With Electricity: JobsSinclair QL, Type-in program
Playing With Electricity: Memory and Mass StorageSinclair QL
Playing With Electricity: Memory MapSinclair QL
Playing With Electricity: MultiplicationSinclair QL, Type-in program
Playing With Electricity: Printer Interface CircuitSinclair QL
Playing With Electricity: QL DigitizerSinclair QL
Playing With Electricity: QL RS-232?Sinclair QL
Playing With Electricity: Video DigitizerSinclair QL
Playing With Electricity: What the hell is a modaptor anyway?Sinclair QL
Playing With Electricity: What the hell is a modaptor anyway?Sinclair QL
Playing With SoundSinclair QL
plus4 ReviewReview of plus4, a sequel to text87.Sinclair QL
plus4 ReviewPlus4 is not a Desktop Publisher but probably the nearest you will get in a Word Processor. It is a most remarkable program. It is fast, easy to use and very complete.Sinclair QL
Plus4 version 3 = OKSinclair QL
plus4 version 3=OKI have been using plus4 for some time now from version 1 through version 2. Then [ learned there was a version 3 available. On reading the blurb that came with it. my first reaction was “who needs this”.Sinclair QL
PokesFrom the Milwaukee SMUG Bytes, which copied it from the Chicago NITE-TIMES NEWS came the following tid-bits on useful POKE.Sinclair QL
Portable ComputingDescribes connecting the QL to a Brother EP-22 printer over a serial cable for portable use while traveling, and covers customizing the Quill word processor’s print driver to match the printer. A practical tip for mobile QL users taking the computer on the road.Sinclair QL
Power GlitchesSinclair QL
Power Supplies? Don't Trust What You've GotMy system had consisted of a daily QL with MINERVA (1.92) ROM; a backup QL with MGUS ROM/Tom Bent modified; two original QL power supplies, one for daily use and one for backup; GOLD CARD; two 3 1/2″ double ED drives and two 5 1/4″ QDDS drives.Sinclair QL
Prairie DigitalSome years ago a firm called Prairie Digital marketed a A/D I/O board for the QL. Such a board lets the computer control electrically operated devices and/or read data about the position of electrically operated devices.Sinclair QL
Preliminary Review: QDesignQDesign is a drawing package far superior to any we have seen for the QL. The program, written by Jorg Schiemann is distributed by Jochen Merz Software (see Product Sources). QDesign is provided on disk, requires 512K memory, Toolkit II and a JS or later Rom. One of the most significant differences between QDesign andSinclair QL
Premier Rencontre Avec Le QL (First Meeting With The QL)Short overview of the Sinclair QL and its features.Sinclair QL
Presidents ProgramBrief presidential note announcing a SMUG group buy for Sinclair QL keyboard replacement membranes in response to a rash of membrane failures among members, with a note that Frank Davis of 2068 UP DATE has a supply available for under $20. Also includes a meeting report noting discussion of incoming mail, purchase of a desktopSinclair QL
Press F1 for HelpSinclair QL
PreVIEWSinclair QL, Type-in program
Price Up on QLsA Plus Computer Response, the U.S. distributor of the QL, is now out of machines. Mark Steuber of Sharps purchased the remaining units and promptly raised even his price to $149. A Pius was selling the QL for $59.95. A lot of people are grumbling over this increase. We hear through the grapevine that ASinclair QL
Prime Number[This article was sent in by Mike Fink, owner of Domino Cubes, a Z88 Dealer. Once Mike told me about his work, I thought this would be a good article. Plus, Mike has had problems getting Academia to look at his work. I plan to additionally post this article to one of the math newsgroups.Sinclair QL
Primus?With the intention to develop a reliable and powerful QL compatible computer which could be used continuously in an industrial environment a modular computer system has been developed.Sinclair QL
Print Your Program in QuillSinclair QL
PRINT_MACPRINT_MAC is my first C program, while not very sophisticated, it prints MACINTOSH screen files (sometimes called ReadMac files – I think ReadMac is a Macintosh program) to an HP DESKJET printer. The program has minimal error checking, and has been compiled using C68 version 3.05.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Printer InterfaceShort description of Miracle Systems Centronics Printer Interface.Sinclair QL
Printer Set-UpProgram for printing basic files.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Printer Wringer OuterSinclair QL, Type-in program
Printer: QL or IBMSinclair QL
Printers and QuillSinclair QL
Printing DatabasesSinclair QL
Printing on QL with SG10Sinclair QL
Printing QL Diskette LabelsSinclair QL, Type-in program
Printing QL FontsSinclair QL, Type-in program
Printmaster - A ReviewEvery so often, a program comes along that is so useful you wonder how you ever managed without it. Printermaster is one of those rare programs.Sinclair QL
PRO/FILE on the QLWith a Gold Card and PC Conqueror, one can run PC Findex on the QL.Sinclair QL
Product/Dealer NewsLarry Kenny of LARKEN ELECTRONICS told TDM about the plans for the 256K RAMdisk for the TS2068. It will use static-type RAMs complete with battery back-up. WEYMIL CORPORATION has released the DELTA DEVICE, a non-volatile memory system for the TS1000. A small circuit board contains 32K RAM divided into four 8K blocks which can beSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Professional PublisherSinclair QL
Professional PublisherDesktop publishing covers a lot of ground. Everything from small display ads, one page fliers, and multi-page newsletters can be produced using specialized programs which mold text and graphics. Two other dtp programs have been developed for the QL, Front Page and Page Designer, but the most extensive and feature laden, as well as theSinclair QL
Profile Up DateSinclair QL
PROforma (Vector Graphics/Fonts on a Plate)PROforma itself is a Font and Raster Manager program from PROGS. What you get when you buy PROforma in this package is the actual PROforma program and access to PROforma through a library of functions. If the programmer is writing their code in either ‘C’ or assembly (not interpreted SuperBASIC), they can use the PROformaSinclair QL
Program InternationalizationAbout 10 years ago I attended some vendor training on how to program and extend their particular office automation suite. One of the things that I took away from the training was how they designed their system to adapt to many languages. Recently the method came to mind. As I was thinking about the possibilitiesSinclair QL
Program ListerSinclair QL, Type-in program
Program Proposal - DescriptorIn looking through listings of new uploads to the MS-DOS/Windows site CICA, I came up with an idea for a program for the QL. Not having the full expertise or time to work on it, I thought I would present the idea here. Hopefully someone will run with it. Descriptor is a program that allowsSinclair QL
Programmer's BookshelfOver the years I have picked up a number of computer books. Some I have purchased for classes, others I have bought out of my own interest. I have also scoured various libraries to see what sort of selection of computer books they have. Through all of this I have come across books that ISinclair QL
Programmer's Bookshelf RevisitedDavid Nash (dnash@chaos.demon.co.uk) responds to a past article on books that most programmer’s should have. – ED I fully agree with your bookshelf – I have recommended almost all the books in your general and language lists (I have read ‘Elements’ but have not seen it in a bookshop. I don’t have the Knuth booksSinclair QL
Programmers Please Take NoteSinclair QL
Programming by ProcedureIn ARCHIVE the only obvious decision making command is: IF … ELSE … ENDIF. It works as you would expect it to work in SuperBASIC, but ENDIF is always required. It must also do the work of SELect. There is no THEN. Instead use a colon.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Programming IdeaSinclair QL, Type-in program
Programming in SuperBASIC for the T/S 2068 ProgrammerSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068, Type-in program
Programming With QMENUQMENU is a Pointer Environment (PE) programming tool put out by Jochem Merz. QMENU is a number of SuperBasic extensions that provide PE compatibility. The extensions are fairly simple to understand and to program with. It really does not take too much time to get programming in the PE. As easy as QMENU is toSinclair QL
Programming, Pascal and Other CommentsParticipation in the Pascal workshops have been good from time-to-time, but we have not been able to get the whole group past all the simple exercises that I made up to introduce the subject. I will continue to lead this effort for those interested, but I expect that we will have to change our modusSinclair QL, Type-in program
PROGS of BelgiumHello everyone, we are Joachim and Nathan Van der Auwera from Professional and Graphical Software (PROGS). To be exact, we are not yet professional, because we are both still studying a 4-year computer science course in Belgium, our homeland. Nathan is in his last year, Joachim in his third. However we are doing our bestSinclair QL
Prolog InterpreterWhile looking through the IFE database I found reference to a Proglog Interpreter. Once I got the disk, I found QL Prolog version 1.00 (20 March 1990) by Hans Lub. Before I could review the package, I had to learn a little Proglog. I found a Prolog book at my local used computer bookstore andSinclair QL
PROLOG Interpreter: A Second LookBack in QHJ #13 I have a cursory review of the Prolog interpreter written by Hans Lub. I said that when I found the book that the interpreter was based upon, I could look into it further. Well, I found the book; The Art of Prolog by Sterling and Shapiro. Even though Hans described theSinclair QL
Prolog PrologueThis issue of IQLR sees the launch of GT-Prolog, a new implementation of the Prolog language widely used within industry and academia for the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications and for symbolic programming generally. Although GT-Prolog isn’t the first Prolog system for the QL (that honour goes to Hans Lub’s QL Prolog, available fromSinclair QL
ProWesS: QL Windowing Meets the FutureThe good people at PROGs Professional and Graphical Software are at it again. We all know them from programs such as Line Design and PFList. They developed the Proforma graphics engine which brought modem vectored graphics to the QL.Sinclair QL
PSION "PCFOUR" Lets a $1000 MS-DOS Machine Act Like Your $100 QLReprint from The Hacker February 1988: review of the PSION PC software suite ($99 for IBM PC), comparing it feature-by-feature to the QL’s native Archive database, word processor, and spreadsheet. Discusses practical data transfer between QL and IBM via RS-232.Sinclair QL
Psion Chess - Version 2.02QI have just rediscovered an old friend of mine, Psion Chess, thanks to Gunther Strube. Gunther has kindly made a new version of Psion Chess available to owners of the program. I just received my copy and am very pleased with it. Improvements include: no copy protection, no need for microdrives (this is great forSinclair QL
Psion Productivity TipsA limitation to Paion programs 1s that file nanes may not exceed 8 characters. Right? Wrong! We know that Quill adds the extension ” doc” to any file name saved from it. This is useful in recognizing a file type by its extension. However, you may give any three character extension Including numerals and symbolsSinclair QL
Psion Productivity TipsIn the three years since getting a QL, I continue to be surprised at little secrets it reveals.Sinclair QL
Psion Productivity TipsWays to improve your use of the Psion programs that come with the QL.Sinclair QL
Psion Tips or, Stripping to the Bare MinimumA “pure” ASCII text File, one without printer codes, is much more easily transferred between different types of word processors, Editors or computers.Sinclair QL
Psion XchangeThe four PSION programs are tied together in the XCHANGE with the ability to share information between the programs without going to all the hassle of changing mdvs or disks or importing and exporting.Sinclair QL
Psion Xchange 3.90Sinclair QL
Public DomainThe last year has seen a significant decrease in new programs for the QL. Tony Tebby has moved to France following the sale of QJump to Care Electronics. Digital Precision has not released a new program since PC Conqueror, PDQL is not meeting their shipping dates and in spite of the ads, | believe thatSinclair QL
Public Domain LibrariesSinclair QL, Sinclair ZX81, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Public Domain Software and the QLSinclair QL
Public Domain Software LibraryWe have recently acquired the public domain “C-68 COMPILER” from Dave Walker of the UK. It comes on seven disks which include not only the executable compiler, linker, library and tutorial, but also the the source code and extensive documentation. The tutorial is excellent , requires no prior knowledge of “C” and covers C programmingSinclair QL
Pursuit of a Public Domain C CompilerMark Wahl, at student at UC Berkeley, has been looking into a public domain C compiler that can be ported to the QL. As some of you may already know, the only public domain C compiler for the QL is the Small C compiler available from the Quanta Library. Small C only supports a subsetSinclair QL
Put Your Windows on the Line!A number of one line program or procedures have been showing up in QL publications lately. I think THE QL REPORT should have one too. The one in the listing that follows sets up the default windous of the QL. First it checks for whether F1 or F2 was pressed, then it sets up windousSinclair QL, Type-in program
Putting the SUPER into BASICSinclair QL
Q_Liberator A ReviewQ-Liberator, in my view, is one of the three most important QL programs in the current scene, with Turbo and C68 making up the other two. Much of the commercial QL software available is written in SuperBASIC, and compiled with one of the two major SuperBASIC compilers. While probably the bulk of non-Pointer Environment (PE)Sinclair QL
Q_LINKSinclair QL
Q_LINK ReviewSinclair QL
Q_LINK ReviewSinclair QL
Q-emuLatorQ-emuLator is a new software emulator for the QL that runs on Macintosh computers. It includes no hardware parts and it is not a QDOS compatible operating system like SMSQ.Sinclair QL
Q(L) TipSinclair QL
Q&A: Nigel SearleNigel Searle, managing director of Sinclair Research, came to Boston in May from the company’s home in Cambridge, England, to show the QL Computer to the Boston Computer Society. The QL represents a dramatic leap forward from the old Timex/Sinclair series – which pundits called the “first disposable computers” – and from the Spectrum, Sinclair’sSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Qandex ReleasedHugh Howie has recently completed a labor of love in putting a summary of each and every article of any consequence ever published in QUANTA on an Archive database. An article is summarized in about 60 characters. Both the article and the summary appear under an index category, and the same article may appear underSinclair QL
QBIDE Hard Disk InterfaceA QL compatible IDE hard disk interface is now a reality. Through the cooperation of Zeljko Nastasic of Croatia (designed and built the circuit board) and Ron Dunnett of Great Britain who will market the interface.Sinclair QL
QBox-USA BBSQBox-USA is a computer bulletin board system (BBS) set up by QL enthusiasts in the US for all QL enthusiasts in North America (although we welcome callers from anywhere). We maintain a link (Fidonet) with European BBS’s that carry QL related message areas. With QBox-USA North American QL users can keep in touch with ourSinclair QL
QBox-USA BBSDescription of a BBS run on a Sinclair QL.Sinclair QL
QColumnRegular QL column with two hardware tips (Microdrive safety during power-off and humidity considerations) and a full SuperBASIC type-in program called Pangolins, a binary-tree animal guessing game adapted from library tape 2.0 with save, load, and print functions added.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QD and QBASIC ReviewQD is an unusual editor for the QL for two reasons; firstly because it uses the Pointer Environment, and secondly because it is mainly aimed at programmers rather than those writing text. The Pointer Environment is now becoming more popular, and QD is one of many programs being actively developed in the QL marketplace. MuchSinclair QL
QD The Editor V5.00QD – What is it? In simple terms it is a pointer driven ASCII text file editor. It does not profess to be, nor has it ever claimed to be, a word processor in any way shape or form. So what is there about the program that makes it different from all the other textSinclair QL
QD Version 8.03The text editing program, QD, has been undergoing constant revision by Jochen Merz over the last few years and has now arrived at version 8.03. Whilst this is certainly not the final version of the program we feel that the time has come to say a few words about how users can get the fullSinclair QL
QDOS and Floating Point NumbersWhen working with assembly code and C code, it is important to understand how the QL interprets floating point numbers. This is essential when working with graphics or arithmetic routines.Sinclair QL
QDOS FiltersFilter programs are common in the UNIX world, but they are found to a varying extent on other platforms (such as QDOS) as well. In QDOS filters were introduced in 1984 with the QL-Toolkit (which later turned into Toolkit II). A filter program is typically a program that reads a stream of characters and makesSinclair QL
QDOS in a Laboratorythe beginning there was a little Casio calculator. Being a laboratory for food and water analysis, we needed many calculations. We did what everybody else did, used a calculator. Much of what was put into the calculator was the same every time. Our chemist, Ole Haukeland, bought a programmable Texas calculator to put formulas into.Sinclair QL
QDOS RightsA new item I learned this month is that the QDOS rights to North America is held by Mechanical Affinity. I wrote Frank Davis trying to learn more about this. I specifically asked him if the rights to QDOS include creating a new QL. He responded by saying that he was not too sure. TheSinclair QL
QDOS ROM CodeDetails about QDOS.Sinclair QL
QDOS vs Other Operating SystemsSinclair QL
QDOS, QL - The FutureFirst of all, this article describes my personal impressions – I’m not a fortune teller! Some people ask about the future, and it’s an important question. When I say QL. I mean everything which simulates the operating system of the QL (you all know by now that my main machines are ATARIs running QDOS orSinclair QL
QED - A Public Domain Text EditorAbout two years ago, NESQLUG obtained a copy of the IFE Library of public domain software. The Index to the 7,523 Files (47MB of programs) of the IFE Library contained 309K+ of text in a single File. On the Index disk was.a “runtime” version of the PD editor, “QED”, which was intended to be usedSinclair QL
QHJ Announces New FreewareSinclair QL
QHJ FreewareSinclair QL
QHJ Freeware AwardsOver the last couple of weeks I have seen a number of award shows, like the Screen Actors Guild Awards, Grammy Awards, Peoples Choice Awards and the Comedy Awards. This started me thinking about awards and lack of them in the QL community. Now magazines, newspapers, and other print media have their own version ofSinclair QL
QHJ Freeware AwardsLast Issue I introduced the QHJ Freeware Awards and asked for votes on programs for each category. My original idea was to decide the awards myself, but I felt it would be a good idea to get your input. Well, after getting only one response, I did have to decide the awards myself. At leastSinclair QL
QHJ Off the NetSinclair QL
QHJ Print FormatterThe last four issues of the QHJ have beed done using Quill. Quill is a decent word processor but it has problems with large files. It is sooo slow when dealing with documents over 15 pages long. I have decided to move onto another text editor. I have ED, The Editor, and MicroEmacs. Ed isSinclair QL, Type-in program
QHJ Reader SurveyIn the time that I’ve been doing the QHJ I have received responses like “good job”, “nice work”, but very little actual comments (good or bad) on the overall content of the QHJ. In thinking of what to put into this issue, the idea of a reader survey popped in to my head. I amSinclair QL
QIndexSinclair QL
QLSinclair QL
QLConnecting surplus RGB monitor to QLSinclair QL
QLRGB monitor from Active Surplus for QL.Sinclair QL
QL - HDD CardAfter purchasing the Gold Card, the next hardware upgrade I wanted was a hard disk. I bought the QL-HDD-Card at the ’Miracle in Newport’. The package I purchased included the HDD-Card, an Omti MFM 8 bit controller and a 90 degree adapter that folds the two cards up next to each other. I can’t praiseSinclair QL
QL - PC FileserverIn the past, a number of articles have been written describing how to transfer files from a QL to a PC. These usually involved using terminal programs on both ends or writing some basic program to manage a file transfer. These methods are cumbersome at best. I will admit that I’ve always wished there wasSinclair QL
QL - Printers and QuillSinclair QL
QL — First ImpressionsThe editor shares first impressions of the Sinclair QL purchased from Quantum Computing at $199, with particular attention to the Quill word processor and the process of connecting the QL to a Brother EP-22 printer via serial cable. A personal account of the early QL ownership experience.Sinclair QL
QL 'n PacketAlex in July, “Friends of Qzx”, told the readers I was trying to put my QL on Packet. I am proud to say that I have done it and since there seems to be so little written about it I’ll tell what I know and hope the ball will start to roll and more knowledgeableSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL 'n PacketHere again, back in Florıda after a month of travel to California, Arizona and Mexico. Being exposed to the PC world in San Diego, made think about solving some problems with QLTerm, especially reading and printing files from QLterm.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL 'n PacketSinclair QL
QL "Quicky" DirSinclair QL
QL (Quantum Leap) Computers Put Together, Dissected at CATS MeetingSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
QL <-> MSDOS <-> QXLIn previous articles, I have discussed file transfer techniques between the QL Psion suite and the *de facto” MSDOS standard Lotus and Dbase programs. In this article, I will discuss the implantation of a QL brain into an MSDOS computer via Miracle Systems QXL.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL + MSDOSThe ability to access the many MSDOS programs is enticing. A look thru catalogs of 3 West Coast dealers in MSDOS Shareware programs certainly proves the point of the availability of a vast range of programs at very reasonable prices.Sinclair QL
QL 2000Before I explain my ideas on a possible successor to the QL, | will attempt to clarify a few points. | am NOT an expert. I definitely lack the skills, and I probably don’t have the talent, to devise any kind of QL replacement.Sinclair QL
QL 2000 Tower Case QLAll you need in one box, expandable yet affordable, with plenty of space for tinkering and upgrading. With the QL-2000 we are presenting a completely new concept for expansion of your QL system to a compact, professional reliable unit.Sinclair QL
QL Abacus <-> MSDOS LotusWelcome to part 3 of the QL <–> MSDOS applications data transfer series. In this section, we will examine the transfer of data from QL Abacus/XCHANGE to MSDOS Lotus. This transfer is of spreadsheet data (both entered and calculted) only. Cell formulas are not transfered, but the result calculated by the formula is.Sinclair QL
QL Abacus/Spreadsheet "Tips", Part ISuggestiosn for using the program better.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Abacus/Spreadsheet Tips, Part IIOne good indicator that QL Abacus (QL SPREADSHEET in the States) is a quality program is the fact that, despite the proliferation of other software for the QL, there is no other QL spreadsheet. It is a first-class professional computer program. The following is intended to go beyond the QL Abacus documentation in the SinclairSinclair QL
QL Acey-Digety GameGame in SuperBasic.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Acey-Ducey GameSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Advancement Working GroupA new International QL Group is forming headquartered in the U.K.,the name of this group is QLAW. It is the brainchild of Dr. Sohail S. Bhatti. DR. Bhatti is a well respected member of the QL community, and a frequent contributor to QUANTA and its famous LIBRARY.Sinclair QL
QL ANON-FTP SERVERI have recently found a QL FTP site that allows the storage of binary files. The site name is: maya.dei.unipd.it I am guessing that it is being run by one of the Zannetti brothers in Italy. The key advantage of this FTP site is the fast distribution of QL software. As an example, version 4Sinclair QL
QL Antenna ProgramCalculates antenna size for specific frequencies.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Archive RevisitedSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Archive-BluprintSinclair QL
QL Backup UtilitySinclair QL, Type-in program
QL BackupsSinclair QL
QL BannerSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL BannerReprinted from Timelinez, March 1987.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL BannerThis is a little neatsy-keen program that I originaly wrote years ago, on the ZX81. The user types up to 10 strings of up to 80 characters each. The strings are then slowly “marched” across the screen, very much like the signs on Bart. The letters start on the right and scroll off to theSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL BannerContinued from last issue.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL BannerSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL BannersSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Battery Backed ClockSinclair QL
QL BBS Message ReaderThe first release of the QL BBS Message Reader is now currently available as Freeware. This program allows for easy reading of bulletin board service (BBS) messages off-line. The Message Reader is a standalone program and can accept ASCII message files captured from most terminal programs.Sinclair QL
QL Beginners SectionCopied from Quanta News v2i10 Nov 85.Sinclair QL
QL Boot ProgramSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Bridge Player II RevisitedThis interesting, informative and entertaining game by HI-TECH SOFTWARE is recommended by this reviewer to those who play bridge or are learning bridge and want to sharpen their skills against a untiring and relentless opponent, (THE COMPUTER).Sinclair QL
QL CSinclair QL
QL C: The Two VersionsSinclair QL
QL Cartridge Backup ProgramSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Cartridge Print-outSinclair QL
QL Chaos ProgramSuperBASIC program implementing the logistic map chaotic attractor for the Sinclair QL. Uses WINDOW, FOR/NEXT loops, and POINT commands to visualize the behavior of x = rx(1-x) across parameter values r = 2.978 to 4. The program contains a deliberate or accidental bug; readers are invited to find and correct it. A second shorter variantSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL CharacteristicsAbout half of the subscribers to UP-DATE are owners of both the TS-2068 and tlie Sinclair QL, the latest member of the Orphan Computer family. Comments received about the QL range from pure disgust to enthusiastic praise. But there is one common denominator amongst the QL owners and that is a desire to learn howSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
QL Circuit DiagramSinclair QL
QL Clip Art Collection V2.12This QL Clip Art collection contains over 10,000 images converted and ported from the Public Domain and from commercial sources. You can use the images without any restrictions. All the images (screens) were converted using Carlos Delhaz (thanks Carlos) powerful “unGIF v0.73” and my own routines. Whenever possible pictures were converted in their original sizesSinclair QL
QL Color ChartSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Color ChartSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Color Composite Monitor JackSinclair QL
QL ColumnReprints computer emoticons/smileys from the January 1987 issue of Office Automation, then presents a SuperBASIC graphic clock program originally written by Gary Sprang (3/5/87) and modified by Schaffer to add an hourly chime, AM/PM indicator, and repositioned clock face.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Column: TipsA collection of practical SuperBASIC tips for the Sinclair QL covering TV/monitor mode switching POKEs, CAPS LOCK POKEs, screen freeze shortcut, SGN function definition, LEFT$/MID$/RIGHT$ string equivalents, QLDRAW 1.4 window sizing, ENTER key detection, and Fahrenheit/Celsius conversion functions. Also includes a CLOSE #0 warning.Sinclair QL
QL Computer "Kit" NotesIn the paragraphs to follow we thought we will share our experience of the QL Kit with LIST readers. To begin, the use of the word ”kit” is misleading, because all you need is a Philips screw driver and may be a long nose plier to finish the assembly. In our case the assembly jobSinclair QL
QL Computer Kit Illustrated Parts ListSinclair QL
QL Cooling Problems, Part 1Sinclair QL
QL CornerSinclair QL
QL CornerThis months article has been inspired by Harvey Rait, President of the LIST Group. Harvey’s QL power supply failed and he asked me if I could repair the power supply for him. The only problem that I had was opening up the supply case. I was able to remove two out of the four, cross-slottedSinclair QL
QL CornerThis summer I spent much of my time learning to use the many new features of XCHANGE and XCHANGE Quill. Some of us had expected an XCHANGE manual to surface somewhere so that we could use XCHANGE more efficiently. This never happened. I decided to look closely at the five HELP files (those ending withSinclair QL
QL CornerI would like to discuss an additional operation for printing documentation from within Quill. I have recently received requests from some of our corresponding LIST members; “How print large documents, say 10 pages or more, back-to-back”.Sinclair QL
QL CornerIt seems that I had left out two important voltage readings pertaining to the QL Power Supply article last month. Both voltages supply AC voltage to a +12VDC and -12VDC Voltage regulators, which are used for the Serial ports and Microdrives.Sinclair QL
QL CornerThis month I’d like to ramble on about printers. As you may recall, last month I had written about the QL Digitizer. Since had then I have a lot of use with my old Epson MX-80 printer, which I had purchased at a LIST swap fest.Sinclair QL
QL CornerI would like to present some oL tips that I find useful when programming or probing about a QL for repair.Sinclair QL
QL CornerDi-Ren keyboard interface; Super Hermes; keyboard connections.Sinclair QL
QL CornerPatch to fix date problem; repairing the power connector; repairing the keyboard.Sinclair QL
QL CornerReview of computer fair in Boston.Sinclair QL
QL CornerSinclair QL
QL CornerSinclair QL
QL CornerSinclair QL
QL CornerAmerican vendors selling QL and software.Sinclair QL
QL CornerAuthor discovers depth of support, touches on number and variety of products.Sinclair QL
QL CornerReview of QL-related news over the year.Sinclair QL
QL Corner Extra: Super Gold CardSinclair QL
QL Corner: AT Keyboard InterfacesSinclair QL
QL Corner: BooksSinclair QL
QL Corner: CheckbookSinclair QL
QL Corner: Computer Fair, Serial Chip ReplacementSinclair QL
QL Corner: Connector OxidationSinclair QL
QL Corner: Convention, SCSISinclair QL
QL Corner: DJToolkitSinclair QL
QL Corner: EPROMs, Ultra Gold CardSinclair QL
QL Corner: Expansion OptionsSinclair QL
QL Corner: Graphic CharactersSinclair QL
QL Corner: Guess the number gameSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Corner: Guide to Trouble ShootingSinclair QL
QL Corner: INT DemoSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Corner: INT DemoSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Corner: IQLR 2nd AnniversarySinclair QL
QL Corner: IQLR Disks, IBM EmulatorSinclair QL
QL Corner: IQLR, 256 ColorsSinclair QL
QL Corner: Magazines, Super Gold CardSinclair QL
QL Corner: Miracle Systems Gold CardSinclair QL
QL Corner: Miracle Systems Gold CardSinclair QL
QL Corner: Miracle Systems Gold Card ReviewSinclair QL
QL Corner: Misc Repair TechniquesSinclair QL
QL Corner: North American QL ShowSinclair QL
QL Corner: North American QL Show ReportSinclair QL
QL Corner: Perfection PlusSinclair QL
QL Corner: Places to Find DealsSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Corner: Power Supply RepairSinclair QL
QL Corner: Power Supply RepairSinclair QL
QL Corner: PrintingSinclair QL
QL Corner: Printing from QuillSinclair QL
QL Corner: Programming EPROMsSinclair QL
QL Corner: PublicationsSinclair QL
QL Corner: QL Power SupplySinclair QL
QL Corner: QL ProductsSinclair QL
QL Corner: QUANTA LibrariansSinclair QL
QL Corner: QUANTA LibrarySinclair QL
QL Corner: QUANTA LibrarySinclair QL
QL Corner: QUANTA LibrarySinclair QL
QL Corner: Quanta LibrarySinclair QL
QL Corner: Read, Data & RestoreSinclair QL
QL Corner: Rehousing a QLSinclair QL
QL Corner: Repair TipsSinclair QL
QL Corner: Short ProgramsSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Corner: SMSQ/ESinclair QL
QL Corner: SMSQ/ESinclair QL
QL Corner: Super Gold CardSinclair QL
QL Corner: Suppliers, New ExpansionsSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Corner: Taskmaster Date PatchSinclair QL
QL Corner: The Editor SESinclair QL
QL Corner: Ultra Gold CardSinclair QL
QL Corner: UNGIF ViewerSinclair QL
QL Corner: Video DigitizerSinclair QL
QL Corner: XCHANGESinclair QL
QL Corner: XchangeSinclair QL
QL Corner: XTRICATORSinclair QL
QL Crashes - An Easy FixFix to the QL power supply with an SCR.Sinclair QL
QL CraterShort program to demonstrate graphics ability by plotting 3D function.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL CuresSinclair QL
QL Data Acquisition SystemI wish this was a review. Unfortunately it isn’t because this interface is no longer in production. What if we could convince the manufacturer to put it back into production? Thats what I thought when I ran across some articles on this board. This card was only advertised for a short time in QZX (aSinclair QL
QL Date Gate: Making Modifications to DBEASYSinclair QL
QL Desktop PublishingBrief overview of Page Designer.Sinclair QL
QL Desktop PublishingSinclair QL
QL Desktop PublishingNotes on DTP using the QL applications.Sinclair QL
QL Draw RoutineSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Drive FormatterShort program to format QL tapes.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL DumpSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Easel/Business Graphics "Tips"Sinclair QL
QL Emulator for the AmigaSinclair QL
QL Emulator for the Amiga and Some Miscellaneous RamblingsSinclair QL
QL EtcherEtch-a-Sketch for the QL.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Failure ModesThe following info. concerning possible failure modes of QL computers was gathered after talking with experienced users and QL dealers. The QL uses some custom CMOS chips which are static sensitive, and can be destroyed easily.Sinclair QL
QL FAQ and Resource PointerSinclair QL
QL FAQ and resources pointerSinclair QL
QL FAQ and Resources pointer, news on newsWhere to find QL resources, circa May 1996.Sinclair QL
QL FixesSinclair QL
QL Flight SimulatorReview of the QL game from Microdeal.Sinclair QL
QL Flight Simulator by MicrodealReview of the Microdeal QL Flight Simulator. Wire-frame graphics update approximately twice per second; reviewer notes the keyboard memory control scheme makes it easy to overcorrect and enter unrecoverable spins. Overall assessment is average. Described as the only flight simulator available for the QL.Sinclair QL
QL Fonts - Part Two, PrintingMany programs are available to design new Fonts for the QL. They look swell on the screen, but printing them on a printer is a different matter. This article attempts to explain how to take a single character from a Font that has been designed for display on the QL screen and print it outSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Fonts - What's a Font?Last Spring, Ed Kingsley and I talked about publishing an article entitled, “Printing QL Fonts”. We discussed it for some time and we’ve had a hard `time converging on the best way to explain the concept.Sinclair QL
QL for JoySinclair QL
QL for the MacSinclair QL
QL Gas GuideProgram to determine whether you should spend extra money to purchase premium gasoline instead of regularSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL GenealogistQL GENEALOGIST by Chris Boutal is a program that allows the user to prepare a family history. It is one of the best looking and operating programs that I have seen for the QL or any other computer. Although more than 100K bytes long, it loads in only a few seconds.Sinclair QL
QL GenealogistQL_GENEALOGIST, 2nd Edition is an update to Chris Boutal’s very innovative and well received QL_GENEALOGIST Family Tree program.Sinclair QL
QL GenealogistSinclair QL
QL Gold CardSinclair QL
QL Gold Card Uses 2.88 Meg DrivesSinclair QL
QL GraphicsThe graphics commands in Superbasic provide a very convenient tool for the screen designer because they automatically look after the X:Y scaling, but this can be a problem if you mix them with pixel based commands like BLOCK, or text positioned with the AT or CURSOR keywords. I had been looking into how one canSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Graphics ToolkitShort blurb about Landscape Creator.Sinclair QL
QL Hacker's JournalSinclair QL
QL Hacker's JournalSinclair QL
QL Hacker's JournalSinclair QL
QL Hacker's JournalSinclair QL
QL Hacker's JournalSinclair QL
QL Hacker's JournalSinclair QL
QL Hacker's JournalSinclair QL
QL Hacker's JournalSinclair QL
QL Hacker's JournalSinclair QL
QL Hacker's JournalSinclair QL
QL Hacker's JournalSinclair QL
QL Hacker's JournalSinclair QL
QL Hacker's JournalSinclair QL
QL Hacker's JournalSinclair QL
QL Hacker's Journal #14Sinclair QL
QL Hacker's Journal #15Sinclair QL
QL Hacker's Journal #26Sinclair QL
QL Hardware FixesSinclair QL
QL Hardware LibrarySinclair QL
QL Heat Problem CorrectedSinclair QL
QL Hint: Using QUILLSinclair QL
QL HistorySinclair QL
QL Home Finance-RevisitedIn the early days of the QL, Sinclair released a number of third party software packages under the Sinclair banner. One of the best was a terrific financial software package entitled “QL-HOME FINANCE “, written by BUZZ SOFTWARE.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL in EuropeWA6DLI, Bob, sent me some interesting information about QL hardware and software available in Europe. It seems that there is still enough interest to support an active QL industry. The information mentioned a trade show held in Holland just for the QL. The main items which he sent me described what appeared to me toSinclair QL
QL in the Office: ArchiveDescribes use of QL in engineering production.Sinclair QL
QL InfoSinclair QL
QL InterfacesOver the years there has been many add-ons for the QL. Here are drawings of many of them so that you may identify them easily. If you have one that is not mentioned, then please write to me via the editor of IQLR to help complete the library.Sinclair QL
QL is Making Slow But Steady ProgressIndustry overview of the Sinclair QL’s progress in early 1986: CompuServe T/S conference increasingly QL-dominated, especially modem connectivity via hardware translators; Nigel Searle departed Sinclair Research for an IBM software company; Sinclair now marketing more aggressively through dealers with discounts on monitors and printers. New QL software reviewed: Supercharge SuperBASIC compiler (Digital Precision), Cosacs astronomySinclair QL
QL Jots and TittlesSinclair QL
QL JourneyOnce again I experienced that little ‘rush’ I get when I receive something from fellow QLers. I can’t wait to get through the rest of the mail so I can sit down and leisurely digest the QL info. This time NESQLUG NEWS Vol 1, No 2 even tossed out the challenge for one Steve OstranderSinclair QL
QL Journey: Odds 'n Ends in QDOS and SuperBasicAt first glance, SuperBASIC appears to be not too different from some of the other BASICs I have been involved with. But, there is one very important difference. Here is a BASIC language that is structured. In my college BASIC course, I learned that BASIC was a computer language taught as an introduction to computerSinclair QL
QL Keyboard 90 InterfaceJuergen Falkenberg of COMPUTER TECHNIK has launched, and is delivering his new KEYBOARD INTERFACE. We believe it to be the BEST ever designed for the QL. They offer two versions, the FIRST fits internally inside the QL. You remove the 8049 chip from its socket, fit the interface board to the empty socket, then replaceSinclair QL
QL Keyboard ConnectionsSinclair QL
QL Keyboard Matrix ChartSinclair QL
QL Keyboard Membrane RepairsSinclair QL
QL LanguagesWith some recent ports of AWK and LISP to the QL, I wondered exactly how many languages are available for the QL. I then look thought some older QL World’s, an older copy of the QUANTA library, and the IFE library to see what I could find. Below is a list of the languages ISinclair QL
QL LibrarySinclair QL
QL Library DisksSinclair QL
QL Library ReportSinclair QL
QL Logo Implementation in SuperBASICImplements a subset of Logo turtle graphics commands as SuperBASIC procedures for the Sinclair QL, including FD/BK (movement), RT/LT (turning), PU/PD (pen control), CIRCLEL/CIRCLER, SETPOS, DOT, SETX, SETY, SETH (heading), SETPC/SETBG (colors), CS (clear screen), and HOME. All loop and logical control uses SuperBASIC commands; the Logo procedures start at line 9000 so user programsSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Mail File HintsSinclair QL
QL Meanderings and One-LinersSinclair QL
QL Media ManagersSinclair QL
QL MenuSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL MenueSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Microdrive FormatterA short QL SuperBASIC program that automatically formats two microdrive cartridges (one in each drive) for a user-specified number of times. Repeated formatting removes ‘stretch’ from new cartridges and conditions the tape surface, increasing capacity and long-term reliability. Experienced QL users recommend formatting new cartridges 10 times.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL MIDISinclair QL
QL NETWORKingSinclair QL
QL NetworkingClaims abound for computer hardware and software. The original claims for SINCLAIR’S QL (aka ZX-83) promised the capability of a PEER/PEER NBTWORK because the QL had been designed for use in a “business” environment. The two ‘NET’ ports bear witness to this intent.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL NewsSinclair QL
QL NewsSinclair QL
QL NewsLot’s of QL news has come in from a variety of sources. I’ll do a quick summary of the various news items.Sinclair QL
QL NewsLooking through the latest Spring/Summer 1989 Sharp’s catalog I see a couple interesting new products. There is a 3Ø Meg Hard Drive with interface available for $699.95. Just plug it in the Rom slot and its ready to go. QL Xchange $59.95 is the ultimate upgrade of the Psion software built into the QL. AllSinclair QL
QL NewsMay is here and hopefully the QL will be too sometime soon . We have seen a lot of new product come into our offices this past month. We have the Computamate Q-Disk interface connected to our machine and are running a double-sided single drive capable of storing 700k worth of data! Two such drivesSinclair QL
QL NewsThe big news this month, as most of you by now should know, is that you can order the QL from American Express. That is the good news. The bad news is, of course, you have to have an American Express card. The cost is $ 499 plus $ 8 shipping plus the applicable salesSinclair QL
QL NewsOn Monday, June 17th, the Wall Street Journal reported that controlling interest in Sinclair Research was purchased by Robert Maxwell, owner of Pergamon Press • Ltd. Mr. Maxwell injected about 12 million pounds sterling into the company. Sir Clive’s stake in the company will drop from 85% to 15% ; Mr. Maxwell will take overSinclair QL
QL NewsSo it is August and within the last month the 68000 market has really heated up! Commodore unveiled the highly touted (and highly priced) Amiga on July 23rd in Lincoln Center, but probably will not begin shipping until September. Atari shipped a couple of thousand 520 ST’s to distributers last week and promised to shipSinclair QL
QL NewsFinally the GL is shipping. These last few months have been chaotic to say the least. In the August Report we stated that Robert Maxwell had purchased a controlling interest in Sinclair Research. In early August Maxwell withdrew his offer which was to have been finalized in September. Although still suffering from acute cash flowSinclair QL
QL NewsEffective today, the price of the QL drops to $299.95 and is available from Curry Computer. Our first order is pending. All Sinclair brand QL software will only be available through dealers such as Curry Computer. We also will be stocking the Sinclair Flat Screen TV which will retail for $99.95 and can be usedSinclair QL
QL NewsWell, Merry Christmas! We hope you all had a Happy 1985 and that 1986 will be an even better year for all of you. A lot has happened in this year- in February of 1985 when we started this Report, we had our British QL and were patiently waiting for the release of the QLSinclair QL
QL NewsHappy New Year to all of you. We want to start 1986 by thanking all of you for subscribing to our Report. Monthly you will be kept up to date on all the latest software and hardware for the QL. In addition, we will keep you informed on the latest news pertaining to Sinclair ResearchSinclair QL
QL NewsWe lead off this issue with the exciting news that finally you can use your QL for telecommunications. We have successfully connected a modem using a special piece of hardware. This adapter plugs into serial 2 and can be set for either 300 or 1200 baud. The other end has a standard DB-25 male connecter.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL NewsWe are seeing a very large increase in the number of QL sales which began last month. Word of mouth from satisfied owners is probably doing more to generate sales than a glossy ad in a nation-wide magazine, although that wouldn’t hurt. Sinclair Research launched the Spectrum 128k in England last month, as most ofSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL NewsWell, Happy Tax Day. We hope you all have your returns going out on this date–at the latest. Let’s hope by this time next year there will be a good tax program available for the QL. The machine has finally been out long enough in this country so that “American” software is being introduced. WarSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL NewsWe lead off this issue with a note of optimism. The following is a news squib we received from Mark Fendrick who got it from a news publication in the U.K. It is dated April 29th so it is reasonably current. Last Monday saw several ex-members of Sinclair Research starting work at Amstrad’s HQ atSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL NewsWell, here comes the summer. The QL has now been out one year in the U.S. We have gone from an unexpanded machine with four business programs and a few “Vic-20” type games to a 640k powerhouse with programs like QSPELL, GRAPHIQL, CONCEPT 3D, and WANDERER. Now available, as we stated last issue, is CONCEPTSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL NewsThere was a QL meeting of sorts held on June 23rd in England. Most of the third party companies sent representatives. John Tweedy of Talent told us not much seemed to be accomplished except a committment by all to continue to support the machine, come what may. Amstrad has not sold the rights to anyoneSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL NewsGreetings from London! This issue we are “on the road” attending the PCW Show at the Olympia in London. We will be giving a full report on the show, on the status of the QL, and on new hardware and software, later in this issue. First, though, some news of interest. We have been experimentingSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL NewsFall is here and with it comes a lot of new software £ and some hardware) for the QL. As we mentioned in the August issue, PC TALKER is now available for immediate shipment. This is probably the most interesting and exciting new piece of hardware to come along for the QL in quite awhile.Sinclair QL
QL NewsWe lead off this issue with the news that Pyramide has released two mew titles for the GL. The first is GRAPHIC TOOLKIT which we will review later. The second is MORTVILLE’S MANOR which had to be converted for U.S. machines. MM is the first graphic text adventure game for the GL and is excellent.Sinclair QL
QL NewsHappy Holidays to all of you out there. It’s hard te believe this issue marks the end of almost two full years of publishing the QLR. The January issue will mark the beginning of our third rear as the oldest QL periodical in the States. We thank all of you for subscribing and hope youSinclair QL
QL NewsHappy New Year! We hope 1987 is a good year for you. The year starts with QL “clones” being in the news. Both CST’s THOR and Sandy’s new FUTURA are causing a lot of interest in the UK. We think it is a good sign that companies are so very interested in further developing QLSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL NewsThis is the first issue of the QL Report printed with Front Page by Gap Software. We probably will do the front page of the QLR every month using this format but the rest of the Report will be in our old-style format.Sinclair QL
QL NewsIt looks like we will be going to the Computerfest in Indianapolis this year. The dates for the show are May 2nd and 3rd. We will be taking our whole point of sale system and doing invoices on it in the booth so stop on by and say hello. We are tentatively scheduled to giveSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL NewsHappy Tax Day again. We hope you all have your taxes done for Uncle Sam. If not, you’d better buy TAXIUL and get to it: We have finally received THOR and it is now up and running. All we ordered was a barebones one, without QL circuit board or drives. As THOR comes now, theSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL NewsWell, we’re back from the Computerfest! It was a long way to go but it was certainly worth it to meet a lot of you face to face. We hope next year to see even more of you. For those of you who were unable to attend, sit back and relax and we’ll tell youSinclair QL
QL NewsWe have a lot of new material to cover in this issue. TRUMP CARD by Miracle Systems is here and is excellent. We had a few “teething” problems with disk drives but everything now is working fine. On Mitsubishi drives, the drive light will stay on when using TRUMP. It is a minor inconvenience andSinclair QL
QL NewsVell, here we are in another summer. This is traditionally the time when it slows doun for computer-related businesses. We remember past summers when the doldrums set in and there just wasn’t a lot to talk about. With the QL, however, there is a lot happening, both old and new. We are using SPELLBOUND nowSinclair QL
QL NewsThis is our second Report using Digital Precision’s DESKTOP PUBLISHER (DP) only this time we are actually writing the Report from within DP with the help of SPELLBOUND. The two so far seem to work find together. As we have said before, we dislike the fact that DP will not word-wrap but that is theSinclair QL
QL NewsAs we head into autumn, we start this issue with some newsworthy items. Freddy Vacha of Digital Precision has informed us that “Eidersoft is kaput (the Atari ST did it, NOT the QL) and their QL business will either be taken over by Transform or ourselves.” All of Eidersoft’s QL products are still readily available,Sinclair QL
QL NewsWe lead off this issue by apologising for jumping the gun about the battery clocks. We knew they were coming and would be here shortly after we went to press and “assumed” that they would work fine, coming from a reliable source. As it turned out, that batch would not work at all. Every timeSinclair QL
QL NewsThis is the last issue of the QL Report. We started this publication in February 1985, offering it for free to get people interested in the QL. The QL had not even been released in the States yet but we were so impressed with the machine we wanted to “drum up” interest in the machineSinclair QL
QL News and NotesSinclair QL
QL News and RumoursSinclair QL
QL News and ViewsSinclair QL
QL News from Around the WorldQL emulator for Mac.Sinclair QL
QL News: Chaos BusterSinclair QL
QL NotesReader recommends QUANTA; expansion products from Sharp’s.Sinclair QL
QL NotesReviews the Zenkar 128K RAM expansion board (fits inside QL, heat issues, RAM chip recommendations, 5-year warranty) and the COPYTEK disk duplication program. Also covers Digital C for QL (based on Small C, limitations noted) and corrects a prior item about Stan Lemke’s art program and 2068 extended color mode support.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
QL Numbers Into TextThis program converts a number (entered as numerals) into an equivalent word string.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL on I.C.E.When many people think about the current class of home computers, one of the things that comes to mind is icon control. The first home computer which made this popular was the Apple MacIntosh. When you ask for a directory of files on a disk, the files appear on the screen represented by small picturesSinclair QL
QL on PacketOne ham’s experience using the QL to communicate via packet radio.Sinclair QL
QL on the QTSinclair QL
QL on the QTSinclair QL
QL on the QTSinclair QL
QL on the QTSinclair QL
QL on the QTSinclair QL
QL on the QTSinclair QL
QL on the QTSinclair QL
QL on the QTSinclair QL
QL on the QTSinclair QL
QL on the QTSinclair QL
QL on the QTSinclair QL
QL on the QTSinclair QL
QL on the QTInstead of looking at QRAM and QKICK–more on them next month–let’s explore some hardware buys of which you may wish to take advantage. The first is 3 1/2″ disk drives. The lowest price I’ve seen is $129.95 each, from Advanced Computer Products, 1310 E, Edinger, Santa Ana, CA 92705, (800) 854-8230. They take plastic andSinclair QL
QL on the QTWRITETURN Last month | promised an in depth look at Writeturn, Sector Software’s answer to the problem of “the too big spreadsheet” and how you can print it. This is a problem on printers with 8 1/2″ carriages, if you want to label rows and include all 12 months plus a yearly total. f youSinclair QL
QL on the QTStrong Computing the Welsh software/hardware vendor is selling an emulator for the Atari ST that will allow the user to run QL programs. It was reviewed favorably in the latest issue of QUANTA and the October issue of QL World. From the sound it. I would say that it is the best of both worlds.Sinclair QL
QL One-Chip ModSinclair QL
QL PascalWhat is Pascal? It is the name of a French mathematician and philosopher (Blaise, P., 1623-1662}, but it is also the name of a high-level computer language. This lenguage was developed in 1968 for the main purpose of teaching computer programming. Since that time it has become quite popular as an all-purpose language for useSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Pascal Development Kit ReviewReview of the Metacomet Pascal Development Kit for the Sinclair QL. Package includes two tapes, a ROM cartridge, and a comprehensive bound user manual. Covers the screen editor (easy to use, controlled by arrow keys and modifier keys), linker, and compiler (slow to load but produces fast programs). Recommended for those wanting access to aSinclair QL
QL PeintrePainting program for the QL.Sinclair QL
QL PenteBesides computers, board gaming is one of my other hobbies. My interest goes the full gamut of board games, from hex-based war games to the abstract games, such as Othello or Kensington.Sinclair QL
QL Perks & QuirksSinclair QL
QL PokesSinclair QL
QL PrimerSinclair QL
QL PrimerSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL PrimerSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL PrimerSinclair QL
QL PrimerSinclair QL
QL PrimerSinclair QL
QL Printer CodesPresents a SuperBASIC procedure Set_Codes that defines Epson-compatible printer escape sequences as string variables, plus companion procedures Test_Run and Save_Codes. Submitted by Steve Berg; attributed to Frank Toemay. A useful utility for QL users needing programmatic control over printer formatting.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL PrintoutsSinclair QL
QL Productivity TipsA collection of three SuperBASIC productivity tips for the Sinclair QL: using the slash-zero character (CTRL+SHIFT+FP) in printer output for program listings, the screen-redraw key (SHIFT+F5) in Psion applications, and using CTRL+F5 to pause on-screen scrolling in SuperBASIC without Toolkit II. Tips are particularly useful for Quill word processor users.Sinclair QL
QL Program: QL Crypt File EncoderSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Programming TipsI never saw it mentioned anywhere specifically, but I have found that in SuperBASIC you run into trouble if you have too many LOCAL variables.Sinclair QL
QL Public Domain SoftwareOne thing lacking in IQLR at the moment is news about QL PD Software especially what is offered on the Communications Super Highway. As I have access to both Fidonet and Internet I thought that some examples would be in order.Sinclair QL
QL QornerSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Quill v microdrivesSinclair QL
QL Quill/Word Processor TipsSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Quill/Word Processor TipsPower user tips from Mike de Sosa.Sinclair QL
QL Quill/Word Processor Tips, Part IISinclair QL, Type-in program
QL QuirksThe article on page 17, UPDATE, Jan ’89, by Oscar Sensabaugh presents a problem which has a solution. I am referring to the statement that Oscar uses TWO QL “work copies” in order to implement two printing devices, a QL and a Smith-Corona printer AND he has to make his choice of printing devices BEFORESinclair QL
QL RAM ExtensionThe accompanying circuit is an application of the TMS4500A as RAM extension for the 68008. This chip can drive a maximum of 128K dynamic RAM and provide all necessary signals.Sinclair QL
QL RAM ExtensionSinclair QL
QL RAMDiskSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Real-Time ClockSinclair QL
QL Real-Time ClockSinclair QL
QL RemediesSinclair QL
QL Repair Sources/TS-2068 Repair SourcesDan Elliott and Tom Bent are recommended for QL. Elliot also repairs TS-2068.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
QL ReportNotes about the QL, comparison of the QL to Amiga and Atari ST computers. Games and books about the QL discussed.Sinclair QL
QL ReportMay is here and hopefully the QL will be too sometime soon. We have seen a lot of new products come into our offices this past month. We have the Computamate Q-Disk interface connected to our machine and are running a double-sided single drive capable of storing 700K worth of data!Sinclair QL
QL Resources & Accessories, Cheap!Sinclair QL
QL RGB Monitor ConnectionThis is an excerpt from “SQ” NOTES by R.A. Hilsmann from the July issue SMUG Bytes. The newsletter of the Sinclair Milwaukee Users Group. This same group is putting on the Sinclair Fest next June.Sinclair QL
QL Rom Switching Board - ReviewThe QL ROM Switching Board is a small circuit board, produced by members of the QLEA Quanta sub-group in England. This board allows you to install both a Minerva EPROM plus an original Sinclair ROM into the QL. Either of the two ROMS can be selected by means of a switch and a reset ofSinclair QL
QL ROM-CardIn our endeavor to bring you interesting developments in the QL world, we’ve discovered an ideal expansion board for those of you with unexpanded machines, or non TRUMP CARD RAM expansion and disk drive interface.Sinclair QL
QL Screen Dump for Gorilla Banana PrinterSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Section NewsSinclair QL
QL Serial Cable PinoutsThe following diagrams illustrate the pinouts for the two connectors required for assembling a serial to printer/modem cable. The parts are available at any Radio Shack (Tandy) store.Sinclair QL
QL Serial Cable PrintoutsSinclair QL
QL Serial ConnectionsProvides wiring diagrams for connecting the QL SER2 port to a modem and for a direct QL-to-PC serial cable. Includes a 10-line SuperBASIC program to establish a terminal connection from the QL to a PC via the serial port. Sourced via Timelinez and ZX Appeal.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Serial to Parallel ConverterFull circuit documentation for converting the Sinclair QL’s 9600-baud serial RS232 output to Centronics parallel format, enabling use of standard parallel printers. Explains operation of the 74HC02 NOR gate, TL0556 timer, and 74HC164 serial-to-parallel shift register with detailed adjustment instructions for clock frequency (9600 Hz) and frame byte timing. Circuit schematic appears on the coverSinclair QL
QL ShortsSound Experimenter and Easel Print for the QL.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL ShowSinclair QL
QL SIGSinclair QL
QL SIG MeetingSinclair QL
QL Small-C ComparisonI have been using the Small-c compiler on the QL for some time now. I have found the documentation severely lacking. Knowing that other users are probably having the same problem, I decided to document the solutions to some of the problems I ran across. I also looked into other versions of Small-C for otherSinclair QL
QL Software ReviewReview of program collection Nucleon by Pyramide for the QL. So far I’ve been mostly confused by the documentation, which seems to have been loosely translated from the French with emphasis on the feeling and mood more than literal and technical meaning. Something more is also lost in translation, because there are demonstrations listed inSinclair QL
QL SolitaireReview of the game from Softshoe Software.Sinclair QL
QL Sound ExperimenterSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Sound ExplorerProgram to make sounds.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Spares & RepairsA growing number of our North American readers have written us concerning SPARE PARTS and/or QL REPAIRS. We find that this is a worldwide concern of many QLer’s. Therefore the reason for this article,Sinclair QL
QL Spin DoctorI’ve always had a fascination with disk drives. I I started working on computers 16 years ago when disk drives were actually large enough drives that you could repair them outside of a clean room. I spent many hours replacing and aligning heads, rewriting servo code and all the other jobs necessary to keep diskSinclair QL
QL Spin DoctorThis issue I’d like to discuss Sony ED drives. First though, a few updates to last issues firmware lists for disk interfaces. Update the Miracle Super Gold Card firmware to 2.49. Apparently there is a version 1.17 Cumana rom in existence. If anyone has access to one please let me know. Also add QUBIDE toSinclair QL
QL Stories from the Mountain TopsQL news covering the new Minerva ROM (fixes all known bugs, includes Super Toolkit, supports CST hard drives, runs Thor software, ~$34), a new INMOS transputer co-processor board, the QJUMP QPTR windowing program, and 3.25″ single-sided 400K drives available at $29 from J&B Electronics.Sinclair QL
QL Submissions InvitedRequest for articles for QL Review.Sinclair QL
QL SubstitutionHere’s a program with a very useful function that can save you several minutes of hard work. It takes any file (BASIC, text, etc.) and searches for an item we specify, replacing it with another.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL SuccessSinclair QL
QL Super BasicIn the last issue I gave you a brief overview of the hardware angle to Sinclair’s latest computer, the QL. This time, I’ll tell you about some of the features available in this computer’s built-in Super Basic language.Sinclair QL
QL SupportHave you heard the latest? A rumor has been circulating in Great Britain for a couple of months now, that Amstrad is rethinking their position on the QL. Amstrad executives have been keeping an eye on how the QL aftermarket support has been developing. Also, it has been common knowledge that Amstrad would like toSinclair QL
QL support takes a quantum leap at lastReprint.Sinclair QL
QL Support World WideSinclair QL
QL Survivor's Source BookThe “QL SURVIVOR’S SOURCE BOOK” is a project of the SeaCoast QL User Group. It lists sources in the following four catagories: all the known QL HARDWARE SUPPLIERS, QL PUBLICATIONS (major), QL SOFTWARE SUPPLIERS, and QL USER GROUPS worldwide. Under each company/individual a number of their products are listed.Sinclair QL
QL Survivor's Source BookWe are happy to announce the release of the second edition of the “QL SURVIVOR’S SOURCE BOOK” (QLSSB). It’s been completely rewritten and expanded with the addition of three new categories.Sinclair QL
QL Survivor's Source BookSinclair QL
QL Sync SignalsSinclair QL
QL System VariablesReference guide to selected Sinclair QL system variables with addresses, sizes, and usage notes. Covers RAMTOP+1 (memory expansion detection at 163950), SCREEN_CTD (TV mode status at 163990), SCREEN_STATUS (screen activity at 163991), NET# (network number at 163995), REPEAT_DELAY (163986 word), REPEAT_FREQ (163952 word), and CAPS_LOCK (163976 word, noting a correction to a previous TimeLinez article).Sinclair QL
QL TidbitsThe average IQLR reader and we assume it holds true for the general QL population has 2.4 QLs.Sinclair QL
QL Tidbits and Tips Since the Last IssueSinclair QL
QL TipSinclair QL
QL TipSinclair QL
QL TipUsing a 1200 baud modem without a Modapter.Sinclair QL
QL Tip: 1200 Baud ModemSinclair QL
QL TipsTips on printing from the QL.Sinclair QL
QL TipsSetting all caps mode; preventing procedure crashes caused by name conflicts.Sinclair QL
QL to IBM RGB Monitor ConnectionsSinclair QL
QL to IBM RGB Monitor ConnectionsReprinted from LISTings newsletter.Sinclair QL
QL to IBM RGB Monitor ConnectionsIn the past few weeks I have had three requests for information on hooking-up an IBM CGR or RGB Monitor to a QL. The following information will allow anyone with Soldering experience to make an appropriate cable between the QL and an RGB monitor.Sinclair QL
QL to IBM RGB Monitor ConnectionsSinclair QL
QL to IBM TransfersHow to transfer files over serial cable.Sinclair QL
QL to Monitor -- Come In! Buffering the QLConnecting a reconditioned monitor to the Sinclair QL.Sinclair QL
QL to Monitor... Come In! Buffering the QLSinclair QL
QL to PC Clone CableSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL to use CD ROMsSinclair QL
QL to Z88 Data TransferAs the new owner of a Cambridge Z88 laptop, I needed a way to transfer files to and from the QL. I did not have enough memory to use Z88COM and I wanted to use the built in Import/Export utility. Transferring files from the Z88 to the QL was easy. Enter COPY SER2 TO RAM1_FILE_EXT,Cambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL to Z88 LinkupCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL
QL TodaySinclair QL
QL Today NotesSinclair QL
QL Try-ItSinclair QL
QL TTL-BITSSinclair QL
QL User Defined GraphicsSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL User Group FormingSinclair QL
QL UtilitiesSome utilities are used time and again in one’s computer operations. Each of us has our favorite utilities. This program presents a menu program which will allow easy selection from a group of these utility programs residing at the bottom of memory. It is a defined procedure which calls a number of other procedures. TheseSinclair QL
QL UtilitiesProgram listing.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL Utilities: A Menu Driven Selection ProgramSome utilities are used time and again in one’s computer operations. Each of us has our favorite utilities. This program presents a menu program which will allow easy selection from a group of these utility programs residing at the bottom of memory. It is a defined procedure which calls a number of other procedures. TheseSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL VAL String FunctionShort program to evaluate functions in strings.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL VAL String FunctionA long time ago I saw a note by Mike de Sosa on the lack of the VAL string function on the QL. At the time Į didn’t have one, but with the recent price cuts I’ve added a QL to my “home for orphan computers”. Although I ordered one with software and QL UserSinclair QL
QL Video Output CircuitSinclair QL
QL vs. TS-2068Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
QL WayfarerOverview of QL software/hardware.Sinclair QL
QL WayfarerNotes from a QL user.Sinclair QL
QL WayfarerUpdate on QL scene; video recordings of seven seminars from the Seattle Mini Fair available from Rod Gowan.Sinclair QL
QL WoesSinclair QL
QL WoesSinclair QL
QL WoesSinclair QL
QL WoesSinclair QL
QL World - RIPWe have heard that Arcwind, the publisher of “QL World”, the premier QL publication, is calling it a day. Number 5, 1994, was the final Issue. Negotiations are reportedly underway to find a buyer for their assets. Bob Dyl of IQLR, has been one of those contacted, but to date, no deals have been made.Sinclair QL
QL World LivesQL WORLD is publishing again. It was purchased by ARC WIND, LTD., an owner of specialty magazines previously best known for publishing a wind surfing magazine.Sinclair QL
QL World Sold AgainIt has just been reported to IQLR, that QL WORLD has been SOLD by the people who purchased it from the collapsed Maxwell Empire. The new publishers are reported to be a company named ARCWIND, and we believe that Helen Armstrong will remain as editor. The May 1992 issue will be late by a coupleSinclair QL
QL World TidbitsFor those of you who would like more information on a comparison between the two desktop programs for the QL, the August issue of QL World also has an article on similarities and differences between the two.Sinclair QL
QL_DOCSinclair QL
QL_GenealogistReview of the program by Chris Boutal.Sinclair QL
QL-2000 Tower Case QL DIY-KITThis kit is from Computer Technik /Jiirgen Falkenberg in Germany and lets you move your QL into a modern mini-tower case. You gain many advantages from this move: disk drives in the same cabinet as the computer, room for expansion cards in the same case, stable power supply, one power switch for the system, smallerSinclair QL
QL-CornerOne user’s view of the QL.Sinclair QL
QL-Crypt File EncoderA QL SuperBASIC utility for encrypting and decrypting Sinclair ASCII text files using a password. The password is hashed to seed a pseudo-random number generator; each character’s ASCII value is offset by a random 1–4 value. The same seed and process allows decryption with the correct password. Includes full listing with Encode, Decode, and InstructionsSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL-Keyboard-90Sinclair QL
QL-Keyboard-90Sinclair QL
QL-Oriented PeriodicalsSinclair QL
QL: Capson et CapsoffSinclair QL, Type-in program
QL: CopieurWhen the time comes to make a backup copy of a microdrive, the process can be long and tedious if done program by program.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL: Definition de WindowHere’s a utility that can help you determine the correct parameters for the WINDOW command.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL: Expansion RAMSinclair QL
QL: First Look — Psion Software and Microdrives (Conclusion)Continuation assessing the four Psion programs: Database (needs disk for large data); Spreadsheet (16,000+ cells, very fast); Business Graphics (easy bar/line/circle charts with mono or color output); Word Processing (limits to ~3 pages of RAM text, no direct printer code embedding — identified as seriously underpowered). Also discusses Sinclair Microdrives positively for home/small office use.Sinclair QL
QL: Generateur de CalendrierHere is a program that generates a calendar for the year and month you want.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL: Generateur de Mots CachesHere’s a program that transforms your word search into a word search generator.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL: Lecture de fichierIf you can’t open a program on your computer, and you don’t have ‘Doctor’ or ‘QDoctor’ software to recover the corrupted program, here’s a small utility program that might help.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL: Link_BASSUPERBASIC allows programmers a relatively easy way to add new commands. However, when it comes to using these commands, they need to be loaded. This can take time.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL: Mon OpinionSince I’ve had a QL for a few days now, I thought I’d share my first impressions.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL: Our First LookPreliminary review of the Sinclair QL five months after ordering. Covers SuperBASIC command entry (typed keywords, no single-keystroke), lack of full-screen editor, DEFined PROCedures, display modes (85-column monitor vs. shrunk TV mode), video output types (RGB, PAL, NTSC), and connection of a Star printer via Serial-to-Centronics converter. Continued on back page.Sinclair QL
QL: Programmes DiversHere are three useful programs. The first program lets you enter text and the computer will tell you how many words are in it. The second program lets you enter a word and the computer will tell you if it’s a palindrome. And the last program converts degrees from Fahrenheit to Celsius.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL: Project PlannerIf you are facing a project of a certain size (building a house, a garage, developing software, opening a business, etc.) Project Planner can help you.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QL: Psion 1-2-3Those familiar with PCs or who work with compatible computers in the office are well acquainted with integrated software like Lotus 1-2-3, which allows you to switch almost instantly from a spreadsheet to a word processor or a database. And you’ve probably wanted to do the same thing on your Lotus Notes.Sinclair QL
QL: SubstitutionHere’s a little utility that will definitely come in handy someday. Let’s say you have a program that references `mdv1` and you want to reference `flp1` instead. You could load the program and manually change all the `mdv1`s to `fIp1`s, but that’s a long and tedious process. This program will do that operation quickly forTimex/Sinclair 2068, Type-in program
QL/IBM PCSinclair QL
QL/MS-DOSSinclair QL
QLAMBerFile management utility.Sinclair QL
QLAMBer UpdateSinclair QL
QLAMBer UpdateSinclair QL
QLAND_LORDSinclair QL
QLAND_LORD: A ReviewQLAND_LORD is designed to aid in the management of real estate. It provides complete detailed record keeping for all financial transactions, prints rent receipts, provides quarterly reporting and prepares the data required for IRS Schedule E tax reporting.Sinclair QL
QLATterSinclair QL
QLAW UpdateSUPER QL PROJECT: Up until now, we’ve been deliberately vague about future plans, so as not to raise expectations and then dash hopes. I now wish to share some thoughts aid perhaps generate some comments from you as well.Sinclair QL
QLAY 0.85 First Look & MoreSinclair QL
QLEA - Quanta Subgroup Of East AngliaUntil three years ago, there had never been a QUANTA subgroup in the Eastern counties of Norfolk and Suffolk. A couple of abortive attempts to start a group were made, but it was Geraint Jones who finally managed to get a nucleus of interested QL owners to meet monthly at Thetford, a small town onSinclair QL
QLerkReview of the program by Bill Cable.Sinclair QL
QLerkSinclair QL
QLers in the Oak RidgeMy small commuter prop plane was swooping low over a lush, green region. Everywhere I looked I saw small hills covered with a thick growth of trees and shrubs. Rivers flowed, their water dark and sluggish. Scattered throughout this rich landscape were houses tucked between trees, roads winding through the land, and the fast approachingSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL, Type-in program
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLipsSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPSSinclair QL
QLIPS and the Origin There-OfSinclair QL
QLips: Does the QL Mult-Task? Not Quite.Sinclair QL
QLIPS: More on the GoldSinclair QL
QLIPS: Super Disk IndexerSinclair QL
QLPatchOne of the problems I’ve encountered in publishing souce code in the QHJ, is the dilemma of publishing a newer version of a program (or bug fixes). I could publish the whole program but this would waste bandwidth if only a small portion of the code has been changed. Another way is to publish theSinclair QL, Type-in program
QLQ DemoSinclair QL
QLs On The InternetThe Internet is a loose collection of worldwide computers and networks, connected by some sort of physical and logical link. One of the more well-known portions of the Internet is the Defense Data Network (DDN). Access to Internet is available through gateways provided by many commercial networks such as CompuServe, MCI Mail, Sprint Mail, andSinclair QL
QLuMSiTool to make transition between QDOS and MSDOS easier.Sinclair QL
QLuMSi - Recent ChangesSinclair QL
QLuMSi -- Recent ChangesOLuMSi/QL.using.M’cr~S~ft.inter face (yes, it’s pronounced “clumsy”) is a front-end program, an MS-DOS simulation, and a learning tool. QLuMSi is a TURBO-compiled program that can be EXEC(_W)’d on any QL which has TK2_EXTensions.Sinclair QL
QLuMSi 4.80Sinclair QL
QLuMSi DOSSinclair QL
QLuMSi DOSSinclair QL
QLuMSi DOS v4.20Sinclair QL
QLuMSi DOS v4.30QLuMSi DOS, which stands for QL.using.MicroSoft.interface Disk Operating Simulation, has, as the version number might suggest, recently undergone a long awaited upgrade.Sinclair QL
QLUSTer UpgradeSinclair QL
QLUSTer UpgradeSinclair QL
QLUSTer v4.305Sinclair QL
QLuSTer v5.105Sinclair QL
QLUSTer_LITESinclair QL
QLUSTer_LITEIteration of QLUSTer program.Sinclair QL
QLUSTer/QL_UtilitiesUtility for file management.Sinclair QL
QLUTter_BASSinclair QL
QLX ArrivesThe recent announcement of Miracle Systems QLX card for the IBM has caused a great flurry of interest both here and in Europe.Sinclair QL
QMATHS 1“QMATHS'” first appeared in DP’s ads around December 1991 (not having the Sept & Oct 91 QL Worlds, I can’t be more precise) as the “QMATHS MATHEMATICAL SYSTEM”. In June 1992, like an amoeba, the system split into two parts. It is Part One that will be reviewed here. I have no information at thisSinclair QL
QMATHS 1 - A Review: Part 2 of 2In Part 1 of this Review, I covered Qmaths and Qfract. In this final portion, 1 propose to discuss the Surface Modeller, High Precision Calculator, and Mathematical Compendium, the last being a sort of mish-mash of items that may not have fit neatly into a previous category.Sinclair QL
QMATHS 2 - A ReviewRecently two pieces of Public Domain Software have been sent to IQLR for the purpose of making them available to our readers. The first progam is titled “MERINO TIL” (sent to us by Salvadore Merino of Spain) which is intended as a Multimedia Database Language.Sinclair QL
QMOSAIC ChroniclesSinclair QL
QMOSAIC ChroniclesUser experiences with a non-graphical web browser for the QL.Sinclair QL
QoLumnSinclair QL
QoLumnSinclair QL
QoLumnSinclair QL
QoLumnSinclair QL
QoLumnSinclair QL
QoLumnSinclair QL
Qool QLSome of you who have never encountered heating problems with your QL before, might discover that about August 15, or the hottest day of the year, that your QL will suddenly blank out. Actually, it is not quite so “suddenly”. There are usually small warning signals like a ripple on the screen or the colorsSinclair QL
QPAC II - Optimal ConfigurationIn today’s world, QPAC II is the QL’s “de facto” version of Windows 3, and has been since QRAM, (QPAC’s predecessor) first appeared. QPAC II’s history has been a little like Windows 1 and 2, for PC’s and compatibles. First of all, a revolutionary program was released, and a few people started using it onSinclair QL
QPAC2 (My) BootThere has been a lot said and written about QPAC 2. The designer of this program (Mr. Tony Tebby) made it flexible and adaptable to most all situations. In so doing, many have trouble getting started using this program. It is not one of those pieces of software that we buy, put it in theSinclair QL, Type-in program
QPAC2 for StartersIf you are one of those people who have purchased QPAC2 but have never actually used it then this is for you QPAC2, Tony Tebby’s QL Pointer Accessories, is a marvellous piece of software giving the QL a powerful front end but there are 2 obstacles in the way of getting started with it andSinclair QL
QPAC2 Version NumbersI keep getting asked about the differences in more recent versions of QPAC2, so here is a list of changes, abbreviated from extensive notes I received from Tony Tebby.Sinclair QL
QPC The Missing LinkSinclair QL
QPC UpdateSinclair QL
QPC2 for WindowsSinclair QL
QROFF Postscript FilterI know of a few QL users that have postscript printers at work and transfer QL documents to another word processor to format and print out on the postscript printer. For some this is time consuming. I have written a NROFF-like text to postscript text formater. It basically allows the user to input a textSinclair QL, Type-in program
QSPELL - A ReviewReview of the spell-checking program for the QL.Sinclair QL
QSPELL: A ReviewSinclair QL
QTOP and the 3.2 Meg DriveIn the previous issue, I mentioned that I wanted to write an article explaining how I was using my 3.2 Meg drive as a mini hard drive. As luck would have it, I had just about completed setting up my first “Master Disk”, when COWO ELECTRONIC came out with an upgrade to QTOP (the front-endSinclair QL
QuantaMost QL owners are now aware of QUANTA (QL Users And Tinkerers Association) which publishes a monthly newsletter of software and hardware reviews and worldwide doings with the QL.Sinclair QL
QUANTA IndexSinclair QL
Quanta LibrarySome time ago, I was approached by my young daughter who wanted to produce banners on the QL. Unfortunately there was no easy way to do this and her request went unanswered. All that has now changed with a piece of software entitled “BANTER” which was written by Nick Ward and is available from DILWYNSinclair QL
Quanta LibrarySinclair QL
Quanta Library UpdateWe have recently received the latest additions to the Quanta Library. The first four disks are in a compressed form. It’s all very easy, just run the boot program on each disk and follow the menu. The 4 disks translate into 10 NEW Quanta disks plus upgrades or additions to three others.Sinclair QL
Quanta Program ReviewsSinclair QL
Quanta, the Library, and Page DesignerReview of programs and resources for the QL.Sinclair QL
QUANTA's Feb 1992 revisions of the LibrarySinclair QL
QUANTA's Jan 1991 revisions for the LibrarySinclair QL
Quantum LeapThe Sinclair QL at the CES show.Sinclair QL
QUBIDE version 1.28QUBIDE is an IDE hard disk interface for the QL. Before describing it in detail, I’d like to explain how this interface ever came into existence. Months ago, one of the discussion threads on QBox was some wishful thinking about using IDE drives on the QL. IDE was discussed for some time when Zelijko NastasicSinclair QL
Quelling Crazy QuillSinclair QL
Query about Lighthouse programReader has difficulty reproducing results with same printer.Sinclair QL
Query on AbacusWhen using ABACUS on the QL I can ORDER the rows spreadsheet by selecting a column on which to Order, but cannot order the columns by selecting a row. How can I get around this situation? Alternatively, 1s there any way to rotate the spreadsheet 90° so that the rows become columns and the columnsSinclair QL
Quick Copy Utility for the QL (Part 1)Introduces the Qcopy microdrive backup utility for the Sinclair QL, describing four versions (with/without volume name, with/without directory). Provides a full SuperBASIC listing for Qcopy 1.4, the most complete version of the utility.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Quick Mandelbrot IIIQuick Mandelbrot III is the latest upgrade to the program. Among the updates are an increase in maximum iterations to 511 (for Gold Card users), addition of Mode 4 operation, and some code changes in the interests of more speed.Sinclair QL
Quick Notes for Gold Card UsersSome 1.44 Meg drives can be set by the jumper pins to NOT check for the additional hole that identifies the disk as a high density disk. I inadvertently set my drive that way, and find that it automatically formats regular (cheaper) 3 1/2″ 720K disks to 1.44 megs without any problems.Sinclair QL
Quill - Deskjet 500This is a follow up on printing with the DESKJET 500 printer from the last issue of IQLR. This time we are dealing with printing of QUILL (QLWP) documents. This is accomplished by using INSTALL _BAS to create a PRINTER dat file for the DESKJET 500 printer. All of the features of this printer willSinclair QL
Quill -- Save -- Same Document?Sinclair QL
Quill and Toolkit_2Sinclair QL
QUILL FilesaverThis program reads a damaged QUILL file and converts it to a plain text file.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Quill FilesaverMore than once, my QL has mangled a long Quill document through poor disk or microdrive I/O. Either I removed the cartridge before closing a file, or the QL tried to write part of the file to a non-existent track on the disk or the QL crashed. The result is the same – any attemptSinclair QL, Type-in program
QUILL Print DriverSinclair QL
Quill ReaderOne of the major defects of QUILL is the lack of an “EXPORT” function. Only after release 2.35, PSION added the export command. But also in this case, if we want ascii text from a doc, we have to : 1) load QUILL2) load the document3) select the export option4) export the document5) quit QUILL6)Sinclair QL, Type-in program
QUILL Users TipShort tip for users of the QUILL word processor on the Sinclair QL: how to jump to the previous or next paragraph boundary (defined as the position of the Enter key) by entering the command menu (F3), selecting the copy command (M), and pressing the up or down arrow key. Works both for cursor navigationSinclair QL
Quill With An Ill WillRecently, I stumbled across an anomalous (actually, berserk might be more like it !) behavior of Quill during the attempted editing of a large (106060 bytes) imported file. Memory should have been no problem; I was operating with Super Gold Card 2.49, with the assistance of Minerva 1.97.Sinclair QL
Quilling on the QLUser’s notes on Quill word procesor.Sinclair QL
QuizMaster IIQUIZMASTER II is a recently upgraded program originally developed by Impact Entertainments in 1988. The program was upgraded in 1993 by Rich Mellor. It is similar to computerized quiz games found in pubs and clubs throughout the UK, but the questions are not at all limited to UK topics. The two modules, with a totalSinclair QL
QXL - Miracle's New PC CardBrief description of PC coprocessor card that offered QL compatibility.Sinclair QL
QXL ... at Full ThrottleAfter a lot of deliberation, I finally succumbed to it’s allure and bought a QXL. Very strange for a QL user who does not own a PC. And a very strange QXL as well – one which originally came without a 68040 CPU.Sinclair QL
QXL GhostsSinclair QL
QXL In CommandIn the last issue of IQLR, I (Tom) gave some preliminary observations on the Miracle Systems QXL. AI Boehm sent several E-mail messages dealing with the QXL and finally suggested that what is needed is a continuing series of IQLR articles dealing with the QXL. Having had a little more time to evaluate the QXL,Sinclair QL
QXL In CommandThe QXL uses the PC’s hard disk by formatting a segment of it for its own use. The segment can be 1 up to 66 Mbytes in size. The QXL manual warns not to go higher then 63 but I (Al) have successfully formatted 66 Mbytes on several computers without any trouble – so far.Sinclair QL
QXL in CommandEarly in November, the latest SMSQ version 2.31 arrived. It corrected the earlier glitches and both Al and Tom believe that the QXL is now fully functional. A word of thanks is due to all those at Miracle Systems and any who helped with the testing. And now in January 2.47 has arrived!!Sinclair QL
QXL In CommandA program can be started in the QXL and it will continue computing when control is passed back to the PC by pressing CTRL SCROLL LOCK. This feature is handy when using a long number cruncher type of program. Of course, the program will pause when it tries to print to the screen, access aSinclair QL
QXL In CommandThere is a new QXL logo printed on a small plastic square that can be pasted on your computer so that everyone will know that it is running the QXL and not the you know what. Bob Dyl, us, and others decided to use “QXL IN CHARGE” with some stylized lightning. Thus, the logo won’tSinclair QL
QXL in Command(Tom) recently purchased an IOMEGA Zip Drive for US $200. It connects to the parallel port of the PC and, after loading appropriate software, functions as a 100 Megabyte removable medium hard drive. The disks ($15 each) are slightly larger than a standard 3.5 inch floppy and come preformatted in PC or Macintosh format.Sinclair QL
QXL In CommandThe font technology and test formatting capabilities of Windows and OS/2 word processors is, to be truthful, superior to Quill and Perfection (I have not tried TEXT 87). However, my (Tom) experience is that I get so distracted by these features that it seriously detracts from my ability to effectively compose a message – theSinclair QL
QXL NotesSinclair QL
QXL NotesSinclair QL
QXL Notes - SequelSinclair QL
QXL Notes '95As of the beginning of July, the QKL’s operating system (SMSQ) is at v2.57. The enclosure noted that the SDATE function now returns the proper date if input by the user. In previous versions, I observed that some Strings were prematurely truncated; and, though this is not mentioned as being corrected, it has been.Sinclair QL
QXL TotesSinclair QL
QXL UpdateAl Boehm has heard that Tony Tebby’s new version of SuperBasic for the QXL, SBasic, is finally ready. Al has, however, not yet received a copy. Word is that the QXL will henceforth be available with either 4 or 8 Megs of RAM instead of the 1, 2, 5 or 8 Megs previously offered.Sinclair QL
QZ QLCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL
RAM Extension For The QL (512K)Here is a circuit diagram which can be used as the basis for a 512K RAM expansion for the QL. There is no printed circuit board pattern but it can be wired up rather easily on a wirewrap board.Sinclair QL
RamblingsSinclair QL
Ramblings QLSinclair QL
Ramblings...intend to cover several subjects in this article starting with the EMC directive. The EMC directive has already generated a lot of discussion and there seems little point in me adding to the confusion that already exists. I have just one statement to make regarding the subject, and that is; Di-Ren products will continue toSinclair QL
RAMDISK CorrectionAn error occurred when I printed the RAM Disk article reproduced in the Nov/Dec 92 issue of IQLR.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
RAMDISK for the QLRAMdisking capabilities can increase the versatility of a computer by providing temporary file storage. RAMdisk reserves a portion of memory for files. Thereafter you access the file the same way you access it on disk or on microcartridge. There are two differences: The device is called ran as in ‘ram1_fred’. The other difference is thatSinclair QL, Type-in program
RAMDISK for the QLRAMdisking capabilities саn increase the versatility of a computer by providing temporary file storage. RAMdisk reserves a portion of memory for f1les. Thereafter you access the file the same way you access it on disk or on microcartridge. There are two differences: The device is called ram as in ‘ram1_fred’. The other difference is thatSinclair QL
RAMDISK for the QLSinclair QL, Type-in program
Rand_cIn translating one of my pet programs from SuperBasic (first it started in Pascal), I needed a number of random numbers. Not finding a random number generator in Small-C, I decided to write the program in Lattice C. But, Lattice C does not really have any QL graphic functions. So back I go to Small-CSinclair QL, Type-in program
Random ASCII StereogramsIn QHJ #9, Herb Schaaf wrote a program that created Random Dot Stereograms based on a Mathmatica program published in a Mathmatica magazine. A number of RDS’s have been posted to alt.3d in postscript form. Herb and I have ruined our eyes looking at these things. All of the posted RDS’s have a high dotSinclair QL, Type-in program
Random Dot StereogramsRandom Dot Stereograms (RDS) can give the illusion of depth if you have binocular vision. Instead of the usual pair of stereoscopic pictures, a single ‘picture’ is made with several swaths side by side, interleaved so as to provide the brain with depth clues when you gaze at the dots in a certain way. ItSinclair QL, Type-in program
Random Dot StereogramsSinclair QL
Ratcliff/Obershelp Pattern MatchingIn the July 1988 Issue of “Dr. Dobb’s Journal”, there is an article on Ratcliff/Obershelp pattern matching. This algorithm is designed to compare two strings and return a percentage of how close they are to each other. A result of 67 means that the two strings are 67% alike. This algorithm can be used toSinclair QL, Type-in program
RDS (Random Dot Stereograms)Somewhere in this issue of IQLR there should be a page with lots of dots on it; dots that seem to be a random pattern, with a pair of small hollow boxes along one edge. If you change your focus while looking at a RDS and allow the image processing computer in your brain toSinclair QL, Type-in program
READ.MAC for the QLSinclair QL
Reader ProfilesMichael Simpson, Anthony Magnus, and March Renick.Sinclair QL
Readership SurveyI received a total of 11 responses the the Readership Survey. Some of the surveys came with some long comments that were good to hear. What languages do you program in? C (8 votes), Basic (7 votes) and Assembly (6 votes) were the highest answers. There were a few votes for Pascal, XLISP, Prolog, Forth,Sinclair QL
Reading and Writing Other Disk FormatsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Reading MSDOS Disks On The QL - Part I: The Root DirectoryThe original impetus for this article came from having a few Shareware disks lying about, gathering dust. Inevitably, I wondered about the feasibility of reading Big Blue’s efforts on the QL.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Reading MSDOS Disks on the QL - Part II: Copying MSDOS FilesPart I contained a brief description of the MSDOS disk organization. Table 1, below, expands on that description to include placement of clusters. The tabular form should allow visualization of interrelations among the disk parameters superior to any verbal description. For instance, the expressions in Procedure trsise should be fairly readily derivable from the Table.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Reading MSDOS Disks on the QL - Part III: The Boot Record and File Allocation TableParts I and II implicitly assumed a 40-track disk being used on an 80-track drive. Examining the boot record will be primarily useful in determing whether this is, in fact, the case. All the MSDOS disks I have so far examined have been the 40_track (720 sector) type but others are possible. In fact, thereSinclair QL, Type-in program
Real Windows for SuperBasicThe QUANTA library has a number of routines that will allow real non-destructive windows in SuperBasic. Since I started working with C, I wanted the same feature written to used with both C compilers. Before going straight into C, I decided to test my algorithm in SuperBasic. SuperBasic is far easier to do developmental testingSinclair QL, Type-in program
Recent Commercial to Freeware ReleasedRecently a number of commercial programming tools have been released as freeware. They are ProWesS, DJToolKit, MasterBasic, and the TurboToolkit. Of the four packages, ProWesS is the biggest and most surprising to be released as freeware. It is a major piece of work, fairly complicated, and gives a lot a capability to the user (andSinclair QL
Recent Freeware ReleasesA number of freeware programming packages have come my way. I have copies if anyone is interested. Most if these programs should be available on the Internet. If not, I will try to put them out there. BISON – Port by Dave Woodman BISON is another version of YACC (Yet Another Compiler Compiler). BISON isSinclair QL
Recent Freeware: APLRichard Zidlicky has ported a version of APL to the QL. APL stands for A Programming Language. APL is known for being about the worst write-only language. APL uses special symbols as it’s operators. This means that it usually requires a special keyboard, thereby making it a language not easy to port. APL is alsoSinclair QL
Recent Freeware: ClipsCLIPS is an expert system developed by NASA in 1986. It has been ported to the QL by Emiliano Barbaini of Italy. CLIPS is an interpretive language like BASIC or Lisp. Like Lisp or Prolog, CLIPS is designed for use in artificial intelligence. CLIPS has three ways to represent knowledge: Rules, Generic Functions, and ObjectSinclair QL
Recent Freeware: INFORMINFORM is a language used to create text adventure games. It is based on the text adventures that the company INFOCOM used to produce. The adventures were composed of two data files and two programs. The adventure is first written in the INFORM language and compiled with INFORM. This creates a datafile that is thenSinclair QL
Recent Freeware: REXXThe REXX language was derived from a batch language on the IBM System/370 called EXEC 2. It has since become a standard language for OS/2 with implementations on other platforms, including the Amiga. A version of REXX has been ported to the QL. REXX is a procedural language like BASIC, C, Pascal, etc. and itsSinclair QL
Recent Library Listings for the QL on CompuserveSinclair QL
Recent PortsMausNet has brought news of a few recent ports to the QL. Below are the details: CRON – Elik Slagter has written a version of Cron, the Unix Execute-at-a-certain-time program. Cron is a process that runs in the background and will execute a particular program at a described time. The crontab file tells Cron whatSinclair QL
Recent QL FreewareSinclair QL
Recent Upgrades To MicroEmacsMicroEmacs is becoming my favorite editor, esp. now that I have a Q40. As MicroEmacs becomes more powerful, it needs some more horsepower to run quickly. On the Q40, speed is not an issue at all. There are some new features to MicroEmacs that impact the programmer. They are: CSM is an easy way forSinclair QL
RecipesSinclair QL
Recursion in SuperBasicRecursion in programming means a program can call itself. SuperBASIC supports recursion in both functions and procedures.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Reduce Number of Disks in Use with TK2Sinclair QL
Refield ProgramProgram that allows one to add, restructure and delete fields in Archive databases.Sinclair QL
ReflectionsWhat kind of year has it been for the QL? As an individual involved with the QL since it’s introduction in 1984, I can honestly say, that the level of co-operation and development has reached heights never before attained. I’d like to review some of the hardware and software developments, both commercial and public domain,Sinclair QL
Regular ExpressionsIn all the years that I’ve been dealing with Unix, one of the things that I have not taken the time to really learn is Regular Expressions. Regular expressions are based on a mini-language used for pattern matching in a number of Unix search utilities. The most well known of these programs is grep andSinclair QL
Releasing Printer Power from a QLMany with a QL do not know how to get the most out of their printers. This is particularly true of those using QUILL who would like fancier documents, but feel they are limited to the enhancements (highlights) provided in QUILL (High & Low Scipt, Bold and Underlined).Sinclair QL
Remote Control by the QLPrevious efforts to respond to and control the outside world with a QL have not been successful. Prairie Digital developed an A/D I/O (Analog /Digital Input/Output) board that was not particularly facile and had quality control problems.Sinclair QL
Repairing the QLThe QL computer is a comparatively easy machine to repair as most it’s functions are controlled by specially designed ULA integrated circuits.Sinclair QL
Replace: An Archive UtilityDatabase systems and database oriented software play an increasingly important role in personal computing. Computers are fantastic for sorting and using information, tasks that database systems are specifically designed for. When you purchased your QL you received a well designed and powerful database system in ARCHIVE.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Report From Juergen FalkenbergJuergen Falkenberg of COMPUTER TECHNIK reports, that he is now shipping improved versions of his QL SCANNER. He states, that they have developed an extremely powerful color scanner, for high resolution digitizing of pictures with the Sinclair QL. A minimum of 256K memory expansion is required.Sinclair QL
Report from QL LibrarianSinclair QL
Report on Newport 2Sinclair QL
Report on Oak Ridge QL ShowSinclair QL
Reprint of SizebaseReprinted from the first issue.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Resident ProceduresSinclair QL, Type-in program
Resources and Products for the QLThe last two months I called up various vendors and asked for their catalogs of QL products. The information supplied by these vendors is tabulated and cateogorized in the tables presented below.Sinclair QL
Resources and Products for the QLSinclair QL
Resources for the QLSinclair QL
Resources for the QLSinclair QL
Response To Day_Of_WeekWhile playing around with the function on paper there appears to be a slight error. I am sure that I will not be the first to see this but I will attempt to explain anyway. The year part of the function Y + Y/4 – Y/100 + Y/400 is correct taking into account leap years,Sinclair QL
Retrieving LOST_DOCsSinclair QL
Retrieving Lost_DOCSIt happens. More often with long files on microdrive, but it could happen on a floppy back to reLOAD disk. You go editing, and a file_doc for all you get is something like: Loading … 6789 ERROR – Press SPACE to continueSinclair QL
Reverse StringIn one of the programming newsgroups I read, I saw a couple of postings dealing with how to reverse a string or a list. A short example would be to take the string “abcde” and make it “edcba”.This little puzzle seemed interesting, so I thought I would give it a shot myself. My first approachSinclair QL
Review of Chris Boutal's Genealogist 3An in-depth review of Genealogist 3, genealogy database software for the Sinclair QL by Chris Boutal. Covers family tree management, export to the Psion suite, the pointer environment, and compatibility with Gold Card and Trump Card. Available from Dilwyn Jones Computing, Bangor, Wales.Sinclair QL
Review of Chris Boutal's Genealogist 3Sinclair QL
Review of DBAddres, An Archive ProgramSinclair QL
Review of Front PageGap Software has recently released FRONT PAGE, the first desk top publishing program available for use on the Sinclair QL. The program, while not as comprehensive as Pagemaker or Desk Top Publishing on the Macintosh or IBM, does provide the basic tools needed to quickly generate full-page column-oriented text and graphics suitable for advertising flyers,Sinclair QL
Review of Image Processor 2Image Processor 2 from Dilwyn Jones Computing is a powerful program to aid in editing or creating QL screen pictures. It includes handy and powerful utilities such as converting from one screen mode to another, removing color, changing one color to another, adding text, enhancing images, block and window handling and the ability to zoomSinclair QL
Review of Pyramide's Graphic ToolkitThis latest software package from the French company Pyramide, renowned for such favorites as Wanderer and Vroom, provides a wealth of SuperBASIC extensions aimed at extending the graphic and screen-handling capabilities of the QL. While a few of the some 70+ extensions are duplicated in other toolkits, many are new and quite innovative.Sinclair QL
Review of QINDEXQINDEX, as the name applies is an indexing program. It will produce an index from either a Quill file or from an ASCII text file. Since I do not own Text 87 or Perfection, | cannot comment on its compatibility with their files. However, if neither of these type files work, you can always saveSinclair QL
Review of Talent's Basic-AllyBasic-Ally is a program no user of Superbasic should be without.It is a debug and trace utility which makes finding and correcting mistakes in Superbasic programs both fast and easy. The output is presented in a manner very similar to Talent’s Assembler Workbench, since both programs were written by the same author, Eddy Yeung.Sinclair QL
Review of the QL IBM EmulatorSinclair QL
Review: GRAPHIQLReview of a CAD program for the QL.Sinclair QL
Review: QL Quick PostersQUICK POSTERS published by Dilwyn Jones Computing, makes text only posters simple and effortlessly, by harnessing the facilities built into many modern printers. It is supplied on both disk and mdv. You receive the main program together with an update_doc, printer drivers, and demonstration pages. The program will run on an unexpanded QL. A backupSinclair QL
Revision Control System (RCS)Whether it’s source code or system configuration files, it’s nice to be able to keep track of changes made to files over time. The Revision Control System is a collection of programs that keep track of different versions (revisions) of text files. A special file is created by RCS that contains information about the changesSinclair QL
RGB Monitor CableThere has been renewed interest in the “Skip Fisher” adapter/buffer cable for the QL RGB monitor output. As many know, the OL is vulnerable to damaging external voltages thru its RGB circuits which are not internally buffered.Sinclair QL
RGB Monitor Deal for QL/2068Describes caseless industrial-grade Mitsubishi RGB monitors available through Xiph Computing for $70–$150, confirmed compatible with the Sinclair QL and Timex/Sinclair 2068. Also notes monochrome monitor options and a personal lifetime guarantee from Mark Fischer.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Rhode Island ShowThis past May I made the trek to Rhode Island. Paul Holmgren was good enough to give me a ride. We left Friday night and drove straight through to Rhode Island (NoDoz – don’t drive 12 hrs without it). Paul has this nice little black box that sets off radar detectors. I did a littleSinclair QL
RLE and DesktopRLE stands for Run-time encoded grophics and we first did an article on it in an issue of QLR last year. We printed a listing by Norm Lehfeldt which enabled you to download pictures from Compuserve (they have a whole section for screen pictures of all types) onto your monitor. With one of many ofSinclair QL
RLE DecoderSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068, Type-in program
RLE Decoder for the QLA SuperBASIC procedure named ‘picture’ that decodes run-length encoded (RLE) images and renders them on the Sinclair QL screen. Demonstrates compact image storage and display techniques using the QL’s graphics system.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Rock-Fall - A ReviewThis review is of the program Rock-Fall by Andrew Toone which is called a “Boulderdash Clone”. When I tried to find out what Boulderdash was I ran into a problem. I spent time in several bookstores and a library trying to find a reference to any program called Boulderdash. Finally I found a book thatSinclair QL, Type-in program
Rock'n'QLDuring a recent phone conversation between myself and our esteemed editor I was asked to write something about how I use my little black box – but before I do that here is a little history. In the early eighties I was singing in a rock’n’roll band as well as learning the beginnings of mySinclair QL
Ron's P/D LibraryWith the great explosion of Public Domain software on the QL scene, we have asked Ron Dunnett of QUBBESoft P/D, the leading commercial supplier of PD software, if he would be willing to share some comments on his library. This is the first of what we hope will be an on going PD column.Sinclair QL
Routine Auto-LocatorHave you ever, in the course of developing a moderately complex SuperBasic program, found yourself scrolling madly up and down through multitudinous lines in search of the routine that currently needed modification ? I have, and it can be annoying, to say the least.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
RPN CalculatorReverse Polish Notation (RPN) is mathmatical convention for handling expressions. RPN is most commonly found in Hewlett-Packard calculators. RPN, like Forth and Postscript, is stack oriented. Operators only handle data stored on the stack. The infix (or normal) expression 3 + 5 would be expressed as 3 5 +. Note the operator goes at theSinclair QL, Type-in program
RS-232 Peripheral InterfaceRecently I have been engaged in a project to collect temperature data to analyze the thermal properties of homes. This project will eventually lead to the development of a microprocessor controlled thermostat. However, to begin work, data must be collected and analyzed to understand the thermal properties of a home in a quantitative manner.Sinclair QL
RS-232c et le Sinclair QLSinclair QL
Ruminations from the QL EditorSinclair QL
Ruminations from the QL EditorSinclair QL
Ruminations From The QL EditorSinclair QL
Rumors! Rumors!Rumors are flying wildly in the U.K., It has been said that QUANTA is in negotiations with REBEL ELECTRONICS to take over the REBEL HARD DISK INTERFACE design. It has been suggested that it would be offered as a kit, and as a fully assembled version.Sinclair QL
Running a Gold Card from 5 VoltsThe QL normally runs as we all know from 9 volts, which if you have transfered your QL to a PC case (with a switch mode power supply), causes a few problems. The solution to this problem is to run the whole system on 5 volts, but the backup clock on Gold Card will notSinclair QL
Running QPC on a PCSinclair QL
Sanyo's SlotsSinclair QL, Type-in program
Save And Load ArraysIf you have ever created an array in SuperBasic you may have run into a slight problem. How do you save it? The manual is of no help, At least I couldn’t find instructions there. Even Jan Jones excellent book was, in this area, totally lacking. The program that follows will show the procedures toSinclair QL, Type-in program
SaverSinclair QL, Type-in program
SBASICGreat News ! The enclosed disc contains SBASIC’ the letter from Miracle Systems began. The disc in question was release 2.16 of the QXL software and after backing up the disc and trying it out, it was indeed impressive.Sinclair QL
SBYTES and the Gold CardA number of years ago, it was determined, that heat buildup could be reduced in the QL by replacing the ROM’s with an EPROM. EPROMs run cooler than ROMs and one EPROM can replace both of the original ROM chips. The SBYTES command allows the code on the ROM to be copied to disk orSinclair QL
Scan: An Archive ProgramProgram that allows one to see up to three selected fields displayed on a line for all currently active records.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Scandinavian QL MeetingThe Swedish QL User Group is planning a QL meeting to be held on the 1st and 2nd of October 1994 in Gothenburg, Sweden. The exact location is yet to be decided upon, more details will be forwarded in good time before the meeting. It is our hope to attract a number of suppliers asSinclair QL
SCOPY 1.06Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Screen DazzlerSCREEN DAZZLER loads and runs one of the many screen manipulation or graphical display programs included with the program. At the start of the timeout period, at random one of the six included programs is loaded from FLP1 ( as supplied ). There are some dazzling displays on the screen at this time. When youSinclair QL
Screen Peek'rSinclair QL, Type-in program
Screen SnatcherScreen Snatcher is a powerful utility which has one purpose, to save a copy of the current screen display to disk, microdrive or RAM disk. This program may not appear to be of value to everyone using a QL, however, if you have ever wanted to save a copy of text mixed with some foreignSinclair QL
Screen Snatcher for QLSinclair QL
Scripting in QTPIJonathan Hudson’s QTPI program has been evolving for some time, beginning as a ‘simple’ terminal program under another name and evolving into a pointer environment, full featured communications package with drop down menus, multiple transfer protocols, etc. His latest version adds the powerful capabilities of scripting.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Scrolling BannerA QL SuperBASIC program that scrolls up to 10 user-entered text strings across the screen in a repeating banner display. Originally written on the ZX81, adapted for the QL with MODE 8, STRIP, and CSIZE commands. Includes keyboard interrupt to re-enter strings or clear data. Full program listing with continuation on the back page.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Second Look at the QLReprinted from the July 1984 issue of Your Computer.Sinclair QL
Secrets of the QL memorySinclair QL
Security on the QLIt is 3.30pm on a blazing hot day in early May and I am driving along the Sussex coastline to interview John Wakefield of Wakefield Security Systems Limited. I came in contact with John through a letter I had published in the February ’95 Quanta magazine. I had just moved from Hamburg, in Germany, toSinclair QL
Seeing is BelievingYou sit down, switch on your QL and patiently wait for the start-up prompt to appear on the screen… how easily we take for granted that a computer can display pictures an a monitor. Would you ever think that a complex process is performed by about 30% of the hardware in your computer just toSinclair QL
Seeking Applications SoftwareAs you all know there are not too many applications around in the QL scene. The question is: why? One reason might be, that potential programmers don’t see a market in the QL scene, which is probably true. You need to be an enthusiast. However, some excellent software like QTPI and QFAX, which are verySinclair QL
SeekQL 2.09 - Part 1Sinclair QL
SeekQL 2.09 - Part 2Sinclair QL
Serial Interface for the QLSinclair QL
SERMouse (Ver 3.01) - A ReviewSERMouse is a software driver that allows you to connect a PC type serial mouse to one of the QL’s serial ports. No disassembly of the QL is necessary. The mouse can then be used to control the pointer if you’re using the pointer environment allowing much easier and faster control than the cursor keys.Sinclair QL
Setting up Quill for PrintersSinclair QL
Setting-Up RGB/CGA Video Monitors“Why is an RGB monitor better than a composite monitor”? This question has been asked over and over again. In simple terms – a composite signal from a computer has every video element that RGB signals have. They are: Red, Blue, & Green video signals, Horizontal or Composite sync and Vertical sync signals which areSinclair QL, Type-in program
SGC Printer CableHaving assembled my QL in a MID-Size Tower Case it became apparent with the purchase of a Super Gold Card that if 1 wanted to maintain tiddy control of the QL’s cables, the one supplied by Miracle just wouldn’t do. I wanted to be able to connect the cable to the back of the case,Sinclair QL
Shell - A ReviewWhen I was asked by the Editor to provide an article for this issue, I looked for something I could write about that could be useful to many NESQLUG members. This program seemed to meet that criteria. Due to the number of commands and my limited use of this program, the article’s pur- W~ poseSinclair QL
Shelling Out To SuperbasicThe QL is unique in how QDOS and SuperBasic are sort of rolled into one. Just as we can only have one copy of QDOS running, we can only have one copy of SuperBasic running (OK, I know this is not true for Minerva). In a traditional operating system model, there is the OS andSinclair QL
Shifting SquaresProgram to solve 8-square scrambled numbers.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Shoot-out at the QL Desktop Corral!Review of several QL desktop publishing programs.Sinclair QL
Short TakesSinclair QL
Shuffle: Jumbled Word Puzzle ProgramA short BASIC program for the Sinclair QL that solves jumbled word puzzles of 2-6 letters. Developed by Robert Fischer as a shorter, more flexible version of a program from an earlier SUM newsletter issue.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Side BarNotes about keyboard alternatives for the QL.Sinclair QL
SidewinderSidewinder is basically a screen dump program with a difference. It is a set of utilities that not only allows you to dump a screen from any graphic program, but also gives you the facilities to alter your graphic, as in a drawing program.Sinclair QL
Silicon Grease PitLet’s see now, I changed the oil last March, didn’t I? Or was it May? And didn’t the manual say that I should be checking the Flammitz every 2245 miles or the Potowski will self-destruct at a cost of $500.00?Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Sinc BitsRumors of a Spectrum +4, positive response to The RAM Music Machine. TS 2068 UP-Date (later Update Magazine) garnered 140 subscribers in its first year. QL activity includes new programs and a replacement keyboard.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
SincBitsUpdates on Larken DOS (EPROM); RAMEX Amdek III disk system; Spectrum and QL accessories and improvements.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
SincbitsMentions SPECDRUM and other music software/hardware for use with the ZX Spectrum. Improvements on SAFE DOS from John Oliger; SPDOS. $99 QL kit.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
SincbitsUpdates from the Midwest TS Computer Fest, Spectrum, TS 2068 and QL news.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
SincbitsNews about the Spectrum, TS 2068 and QL.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
SincbitsJohn Oliger has completed latest upgrade for the JLO SAFE DOS. Some details about forthcoming SAM COUPE computer. QL software, hardware updates.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Sinclair and Timex NewsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000
Sinclair Announces QL; Plans US Mkt Re-EntrySinclair Research, Ltd announced in London a new machine—the Sinclair QL—using the 68008 processor running at 7.5 MHz. Late February should see initial shipments in the UK, with production building to 20,000/mo by summer. Introductory price in the UK is $599, but the US price will likely be $499 when the machine arrives here, perhapsSinclair QL
Sinclair at CESSinclair Research Limited was present at the Winter Consumer Electronics Show just held in Las Vegas. The above photo shows the products they had on display. Brochures available at the booth had the Nashua, NH address printed on them-the obvious implication being that these products would be available in the U.S. Pictured in the photoSinclair QL
Sinclair EchoSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Sinclair EchoSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Sinclair Hardware Odds and EndsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Sinclair Hints and TipsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Sinclair Lotto SimulatorConverted from the 2068 program by G. Mockridge.Sinclair QL
Sinclair MagazinesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Sinclair MS-DOSSinclair QL
Sinclair NewsSinclair QL
Sinclair NewsSinclair QL
Sinclair NewsUpdate on Amstrad and the Sinclair QL.Sinclair QL
Sinclair NewsUpdates on hardware and software for the TS2068 and QLSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Sinclair NewsUpdates on software for the QL and Spectrum.Sinclair QL, Sinclair ZX Spectrum
Sinclair On the NetSome of the more interesting info pulled off the Internet in the prior few months, including a magazine dedicated to Spectrum emulators, new products for QL and a ZX81 magazine.Sinclair QL, Sinclair ZX81
Sinclair Publications: Quantum Levels Still KickingQuantum Levels will continue publishing and will absorb Syncware News.Sinclair QL
Sinclair QLReprinted from Creative Computing, v10 n12.Sinclair QL
Sinclair QL - A Review and EvaluationThe Sinclair QL was first announced in Great Britain in January 1984. Sinclair was not able to begin delivery for about 5 months after that, but did manage to obtain about 15,000 back orders for the com puter during that time. Early production models suffered all sorts of problems, including software that crashed, dead-onarrival machines,Sinclair QL
Sinclair QL Computer ExaminedNot long ago I managed to get my hands on Sinclair’s latest machine, the QL. A cursory inspection reveals a very powerful computer. It sports a nice full size keyboard. Unlike the TS1000, the case is large (18-3/4 by 5-3/8 inches). It encloses the 68008 microprocessor, 128K of ram, 48k of rom, 2 microdrive massSinclair QL
Sinclair QL Presented at BCS General MeetingNigel Searle spoke about the U.S. introduction of the QL.Sinclair QL
Sinclair QL to IBM PC/XT Case ConversionComprehensive step-by-step guide to housing the Sinclair QL motherboard and microdrives inside an IBM PC/XT case. Covers removing and separating the QL top cover and case, installing a PC power supply, custom-wiring a mechanical-key keyboard (with new J11/J12 plugs), making ribbon-cable keyboard and expansion extensions, mounting the microdrives in their cut-apart case section, and troubleshooting.Sinclair QL
Sinclair QL to IBM XT File TransferSinclair QL, Type-in program
Sinclair QL UpdateThe latest word is that Sinclair will take orders as early as November, with deliveries as early as January (FCC permiting). Several improvements have been made to it since it was first introduced, mainly to correct the original discrepancies in the operating system, etc.Sinclair QL
Sinclair QL: Alive and Well in GermanySinclair QL
Sinclair QL: Low-Cost Computer for Home Users and Small BusinessesWall Street Journal reprint covering Sinclair Research’s introduction of the QL computer (Motorola 68008, 128K RAM, two microdrives, four Psion programs). UK price equivalent to $559; US price $499. Compares the QL to PCjr, Adam, C64, and Commodore 264, and notes analyst caution about Sinclair’s US distribution strategy.Sinclair QL
Sinclair QL/RS-232/Xerox Memorywriter ConnectionSinclair QL
Sinclair Quantum LeapSinclair QL
Sinclair Research Ltd. ExpandsPress release from Mary Reinman of Sinclair Research in Boston: Sinclair Research has opened new sales offices in the Middle East and Southeast Asia as part of an international expansion. Worldwide sales now exceed 3 million units; production exceeds 150,000 units per month. The QL (68008-based) has been available by mail order in the UKSinclair QL
Sinclair Survival ColumnWell, here we are again at the end of another year and we still haven’t given up on our computers. In fact, more has happened in the Sinclair world this year than has happened in any single year since this column began. Therefore, before we say Hello to 1987 lets have a look back atSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Sinclair Survival ColumnBelieve it or not, this month’s column marks the start of the third year here in Computer Shopper. Yet, unlike when it started, coverage includes an actively produced computer–the Sinclair (not Timex) QL. But all of those other models have not disappeared by any means, and so to start our third year together, let’s lookSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Sinclair Survival ColumnWhen the QL first appeared, a few books were written in England on its use. These books, available in this coun- try for a while, were written based upon UK ROM versions. For the most part this was no problem, but there were a few points (such as display data) which did not hold trueSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Sinclair Survival ColumnWhen the QL first appeared, Sinclair Research promised to support it with some sophisticated software in keeping with its intended position as a business computer. In addition to the suite of four programs which came (and still come) with the QL, Sinclair initially licensed a number of packages to be published under the Sinclair label.Sinclair QL
Sinclair Survival ColumnContinuing on our recent theme of telecommunications for the Sinclair computers (necessary for you to join us in C*SIX, the Computer Shopper Information Exchange, on DELPHI), this month we take a look at another new terminal program for the QL. Q_Link is published by Meta Media Productions (726 West 17th; Vancouver, BC V5Z IT9; CANADA)Sinclair QL
Sinclair Survival ColumnHard to believe, but this month marks the beginning of our fourth year together here in Computer Shopper. Back in June 1984 when we were just getting used to the fact that Timex had withdrawn from the home computer retail market, this column first appeared on these pages. A lot has happened to this lineSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Sinclair to Concentrate on QL in USSinclair QL
Sinclair to market new micro in U.S.Sinclair Research will ship a new $499 microcomputer, the Sinclair QL (Quantum Leap) to American consumers beginning this fall, said the firm’s chairman and founder, Sir Clive Sinclair.Sinclair QL
Sinclair User ProfileMIKE MITCHELL works for RICHARD DANA Corp as a mechanical engineer. The company designs and builds automatic assembly equipment which need custom cams. Mind you that I never intended to marry it but like many of my projects, it began with the thought that I could do something better than someone else and has progressedSinclair QL
Sinclair's Quantum Leap in the U.S.Sinclair announces QL, intended for availability in the fall. Formerly referred to as ZX-83. Editor predicts exit of Timex in light of advertising and product delays.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
SincLink Contact Log — November/December 1988The SincLink running log of phone calls, letters, and meeting reports for November–December 1988. Notable items include: a SHAREWARE FILE WARNING for file ts8872ba (QL to PC Clone Cable diagram has errors — do not use); GUTS/SV meeting report (November 30) with Bob Kuster’s TS2068 JLO disk library; TSPUG meeting report (November 20) with RexCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
SincLink Contact Log — October/November 1988The SincLink running log of phone calls, letters, and meeting reports for the GUTS/SV group, covering October–November 1988. Notable items include: Rex Lund’s theatrical light board controller project; Tim Swenson’s 40-track QL disk drive acquisition; discussion of TS1000/TS2068/QL file format compatibility for the 1989 T/S Fest in Washington DC; William Pedersen’s proposed TS2068 bank-switching andSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
SincLink Newsletter ExchangeTable of contents and file listing for SincLink SLIX disk files, Volume 6 issues 10–11 (October–November 1988). Lists files covering SincLink news, financial report, SLIX progress, contacts, and newsletter exchange labels. Provides supported disk formats (TS2068, QL, IBM, Amiga, Mac, etc.) and instructions for mailing disk exchanges to Bill Miller.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Size Base Listing for the QLA complete SuperBASIC listing for Qmonix Size Base Rev 7.9, a clock and time-display utility. The program defines procedures including Yell, SetA, time, DSV, SizeG, Sweep, Size4, Timex, and SetTime. Attributed to Frank Toemay.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
SlowGold ReviewedSlowGold is a set of routines used to slow the QL down. It was intended for Gold Card users but it also works on a standard QL. Why would anyone want to slow their QL and/or Gold Card down?!? Most software runs much better on a Gold Card equipped QL. The problem is that someSinclair QL
Slowgold to Slow GoldSinclair QL
SMSQ An ExplanationThere seems to be a lot of confusion about the three systems listed above, understandable perhaps, as the initials on their own mean very little to the uninitiated. I will try to explain the differences without going into too much technical detail. If it is still not clear, let me know and I’ll try again!Sinclair QL
SMSQ Language Dependent Modulesn order to be able to distribute versions of SMSQ which provide messages in more than one language and to support multiple keyboard layouts, SMSQ uses a uniform “language dependent module” structure.Sinclair QL
SMSQ ModulesSMSQ/E is delivered as a single file which provides an operating system, a command line Processor / program interpreter (SBASIC), various language modules and a complete set of device drivers for the target system. SMSQ/E is, however, not a monolithic unit, but a collection of modules providing different functions. It is possible, for example, toSinclair QL
SMSQ/E - Hints and TipsWe recently discovered a number of problem solutions to various problems which arose when faulty programs were used in conjunction with SMSQ/E. These problems are not faults of SMSQ/E but become visible under it.Sinclair QL
SMSQ/E on the QXLFor the last several months, there has been a lot of press and discussion of SMSQ/E, Tony Tebby’s latest serving of QL software inspiration (and sweat). In case you haven’t had a chance to keep up with the news, SMSQ/E is a new operating system written by Tony Tebby to replace QDOS on any QLSinclair QL
SMUG Bytes Tries Something NewNewsletter produced with Quill on the QL.Sinclair QL
Software Engineering and OOPS on the QL?Through subscriptions at work and home, I read a number of computer magazines, including Dr. Dobb’s Journal (DDJ), C Users Journal, Unix Review, Sun World, and Info-World. These magazines discuss programming, programming trends, and programming utilities/software. Two of the leading topics of discussions have been Object Oriented Programming (OOP) and Software Engineering, which includes ComputerSinclair QL
Software NewsTwo major packages have just been released by the PROGS (note their adverts in this issue). The first is the long-awaited “Version 3 of DATADESIGN” (fully relational database) now offered in two configurations. The first section is the DATABASE and the second is DATADESIGN API (application Programming Interface) that allows the user to program DATADESIGNSinclair QL
Software NewsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Software Producers - Take NoteIn response to the column “OUR READERS SPEAK” in the last issue, we received a number of calls and letters. A large number of them dealt with what seems to be an increasing problem. With the increased sophistication of QL software, more and more packages require some type of configuration before the program can beSinclair QL
Software ReuseFor years I’ve reading articles on Software Reuse and how it can increase the productivity of programming shops. Since I program alone, as most QLers programmers do, I have never given it much thought for my programming. For some reason, a recent article on software reuse sparked a new thought about software reuse and theSinclair QL
Software Reuse And SSBThrough work I get a number of computer related magazines, either directly to me or ones that are received by the office. This gives me a chance to scan articles on a variety of subjects, of which some I find applicable to my computing. I like to try to apply different programming concepts I gleanSinclair QL
Software Review: MAILBAGReview of MAILBAG by Emsoft, a QL database and address management program. Wilson evaluates its features and suitability for home address-book use on the QL. Provides a practical assessment of the state of QL database software in the late 1980s.Sinclair QL
Software Review: New Hard/Software Combos Produce Dynamite Color GraphicsReviews two new color screen dump packages. Don Thompson’s programs for the Sinclair QL support both the Olivetti PR2300 monochrome ink-jet and the Canon/Radio Shack/IBM color ink-jet, offering full-size or zoom mode dumps with positive/negative options. Dave Franson’s TS-2068 color dumps for the Canon color printer provide two output sizes. Both available via mail order.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
SOLVIT-2Sinclair QL
SOLVIT-PLUS 2Users of SOLVIT-PLUS 2 who purchased the programme from Dilwyn Jones Computing are entitled to a free upgrade. If you wish to take advantage of this offer, send Master Disk 1 and one I.R.C. The Disk will be returned with the latest version.Sinclair QL
Solvit-Plus2 ReviewSinclair QL
Some Archive UtilitiesArchive is, arguably, the most powerful of the Psion programs. It is an extremely flexible data base system. One feature lacking is a reasonable directory system. With 720 k disk space, one can have a lot of data bases and programs on one floppy–and not all Archive files. The directory command in Archive lists allSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068, Type-in program
Some are QXL NotesSinclair QL
Some Not So New ProgramsSinclair QL
Some Notes On ArchiveThis came to me as a letter and not an article – ED I am heavy into really relational databases now. The place I work uses Oracle. They have tables in their database with 50 million records or rows are they like to call them. I finally get to compare ARCHIVE (a quasi relational database)Sinclair QL
Some Notes on the QL "Fixes"We have all gotten QL computers at salvage prices, entirely due to the rush into production 5 years ago. The majority of users seem to be able to adapt to the “system lockup” syndrome, but it has alienated thousands. As far as I know, we at the CATS user group are blessed with the onlySinclair QL
Some Passing Thoughts on SuccessNotes about Success, a CP/M emulator for the QL.Sinclair QL
Some Popular Misconceptions (Mostly about filenames)Sinclair QL
Some Popular Misconceptions (Mostly about filenames)Sinclair QL
Some QL ProceduresFour procedures for printing.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Some QL ProceduresI have listed four procedures I have found useful. The first (NAME) is a label printer which allows you to select the number of copies you want. Lines 25121 to 25126 are input error traps. Lines 25125 and 25126 may be changed if you want more than 10 copies. Line 25130 the backslashes after PrintSinclair QL, Type-in program
Some QL StuffSinclair QL
Some QL StuffI had a program in which I wished to change a number of variables, many of them repeated in different parts of the program, such as changing STATES to PROVINCES, and ZIP CODE to POST CODE, etc., and I got tired of going back and forth through the listing. I decided there just had toSinclair QL
Some Thoughts On Programming StyleIn QHJ #24 Tim talks about a colleague’s style of writing Perl and contrasts it with his own. I have spent several years as a programming and system development lecturer within my company’s internal training department and nothing seems to cause more grief/criticism/etc., etc., as differences of programming style. I tend to use procedure callsSinclair QL
Sorted DirectoriesProgram to save programs in alpha order.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Sound ExperimentorUnlike most home computers, the QL has a very limited noise making capability. What there is can only be dragged out by using the enigmatic BEEP command. Reprinted from ZX-Appeal.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Sound ExperimentorSinclair QL, Type-in program
SOUNDEXSoundex is an algorithm for storing words, primarily names, in a number format so that they could be easily look up, and words that sound alike will have almost the same soundex result. This is sort of the thing they use when you call information and ask for a persons number. They will type itSinclair QL
Special Notice to QL-ers!Sinclair QL
Spectator - A ReviewSinclair QL, Sinclair ZX Spectrum
Speed! How Fast Is QL Software?Sometimes the QL is fast: the “EDITOR” does many things that we want in word processing done fast. Sometimes the QL is slow: just import something into a QUILL document – coffee break time! The software is different.Sinclair QL
SpellboundSinclair QL
Spellchecker ProblemsSinclair QL
Speshul QLers Hear ThisSinclair QL
Spinning RingsEvery now and then it is a good idea to explore or review a command in detail. The listing of spin_ring_bas is included below in order to demonstrate some of the aspects of the Superbasic command CIRCLE.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Spreadsheets/DeskJet 500Having recently taken advantage of what I think is a good price on the HP DESKJET 500 printer, I then had the task of changing the printer drivers for the Psion software that I use with it.Sinclair QL
SQ NotesPractical repair guide for Sinclair QL keyboard membranes with broken circuit traces. Describes using a VOM ohm meter with an attached razor-blade probe to locate breaks through the plastic laminate by piercing the surface along the trace. Covers two failure modes: a single broken trace (repaired by exposing the area, bridging with aluminum foil stripSinclair QL
SQ NotesTwo topics. First: a systematic chip-swap procedure for diagnosing failed memory chips in a Sinclair QL Trump Card expansion board — removing the board cover, identifying the three memory chip banks, swapping chips one at a time into the critical first-position slot of the right bank (the only position that allows partial initialization), marking testedSinclair QL
SQ Notes: QL to IBM RGB ConnectionsSinclair QL
Squidgy Round the WorldSquidgy Round the World Version 6.5 is a colourful QL arcade game with up to 50 locations written by Michael Crowe. As a character, Squidgy is introduced as a friendly being pursued by certain characters who would like to perform experiments on him. Why would these people want to do this to this poor littleSinclair QL
Statistical Analysis SystemMechanical Design Analysis Consultants (MeDAC) has decided to market their Statistical Analysis System. This system was designed by our Chief Design Analyst (Glen E. Smelcer) after 12 years working in the Design Analysis Department of INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER CO. and 15 years working in the Reliability Design Analysis Department of the JOHN DEERE Dubuque Works.Sinclair QL
Statistical Functions for ArchiveArchive, like Superbasic, is an extendable language through user defined procedures. While Archive does not have any built-in statistical functions, these can easily be added. The following procedures let you calculate the mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation for any numerical field in your data base.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Status Report on CATS QL LibraryWell over a year ago I agreed with Tom Robbins to work on a library of QL programs from the members. Tom produced Disk #1 with a selection of programs and utilities from the QUANTA collection. He also did Disks #2 and #3; #2 being games and #3 a set of tutorials on the PascalSinclair QL
Steering to Success: The QL RoadtestReprinted from another source.Sinclair QL
Still Speedy After All These YearsLetter to Jerry Pournelle about the speed of BASIC compilers on the Sinclair QL.Sinclair QL
Stochastic IndexingThis demo program, SID (Stochastic Indexing Demo), see listing 1 below, simulates clouds as seen by a satellite looking straight down. As a pictorial rendering of clouds, it is rather poor since it only uses circles to indicate where clouds are. But with a little imagination, one can see structures that resemble some types ofSinclair QL, Type-in program
Stop Me If You've Heard This BeforeSinclair QL
String Slicing, Coercion & ConcatenationString concatenation is a subject that can’t easily be covered in a vacuum. It must include string slicing and coercion as well.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Strings And The C-Programming LanguageStrings are a means of storing and manipulating text, such as names and sentences. In C, strings are not a formal data type but an array of type “char”. When you think about a string in C, it is a series of characters, formed into an array. In other programming languages strings are also treatedSinclair QL, Type-in program
Strip_cA few months ago I picked up a inexpensive pen-based MS-DOS laptop. It came with a Word Processor that handles handwritten input from the screen. I’ve found it usefull for taking notes at meetings and writing short letters while watching TV. The word processor stores it’s files in its own format and not ascii. I’veSinclair QL, Type-in program
STRIPHTML_CWith the popularity of the World Wide Web, more and more information is being formatted in HTML, the “language” of the Web. Since HTML is pure ASCII this is not a problem for people that don’t’ have Web Browsers. But, HTML commands can make text look very convoluted. The following C program will read aSinclair QL
Structured SuperBASICSinclair QL, Type-in program
Structured SuperBasic 2.6Structured SuperBasic is a utility that has been printed a couple of times in this newsletter. I have recently dusted the program off and completed a new version. SSB 2.6 has all of the functionality of SSB 2.5, but I have added a lot of error checking, fixed a few bugs, added Config Block support,Sinclair QL
Structured SuperBasic 2.6.1One project keeping me away from working on the QHJ was updating Structured SuperBasic. I’ve made a few minor changes to it that allows it to much more usefull. I’ve also added a new utility that makes it SSB production easier. The two changes are: 1 – Added a second command line argument of StartingSinclair QL
Structured SuperBasic 2.6.2Sinclair QL
Structured SuperBasic Version 2.3INTRODUCTION Structured SuperBasic (SSB) is another way of writing SuperBasic programs. It allows programmers to write SuperBasic programs without line numbers and with white space between blocks. SSB is essentially a filter. It takes in a program file that is written in SSB and outputs a program file that is in SuperBasic. SSB programs areSinclair QL, Type-in program
Structured SuperBasic Version 2.5Structured SuperBasic (SSB) has been sitting on my shelf for a number of years without having any upgrades. I really only upgrade SSB when there is a new feature that I need SSB to support. Since I’ve had the Pointer Environment (PE) for just over a year, I’ve always wanted to do some programming supportingSinclair QL
Style Sheets, Formats and MacrosI create a document of my letterhead with design, margins, footer, Justification and tabs the way I like them. I have both my box number and my street address, together with a dummy date and salutation.Sinclair QL
Substring Searching in CThe December 1988 issue of “Computer Language” had an article on substring searching in C, based on an APL algorithm. One interesting feature of the substring search function is that it returned a array that pointed to all occurances of the substring in the string. Some algorithms only return the first occurance of the substring.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Success (continued)Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Super Disk UtilityMost cataloguing methods applied to collections of items, be they books or chapters in a book, involve relatively complex indexing techniques such as alternating between numerals (Arabic or Roman) and alphabetical characters. On the other hand, it is generally simpler, and often preferable, to use a straightforward numerical order when dealing with collections of closelySinclair QL
Super Gold Card UpdateSuper Gold Cards ordered at the “MIN 2” have been shipped and word is that with a newly improved operating system, it is even better than the one seen in Newport.Sinclair QL
Super QL - The Next GenerationIn the past there were two major problems restricting the development of the QL. The first was Amstrad’s copyright of the QDOS operating system, and their unwillingness to license it to another party. The second major obstacle was the lack of a proper bus system. It was widely reported several years ago that this isSinclair QL
Super QL ReportI now have Qdos running 00 a 50 MHz 68060 system, with 10 Mb RAM. The processor came direct from Motorola, as part of their Alpha/Beta test program, and is fitted on a CyberStorm Amiga accelerator board, made by Phase Five in Germany; Escom have agreed to use this board on thousands of the newSinclair QL
SuperBASICSinclair QL
SuperBasic - Your Powerful FriendSinclair QL
SuperBASIC BASIC for the QLSinclair QL
SuperBasic Data TypesSinclair QL
SuperBASIC Editor for the QLUsing Quill to edit SuperBASIC programs.Sinclair QL
SuperBASIC for BeginnersContinuing from last month’s column, we move on to PRINT. Most of us have a pretty clear 1dea of what the KEYWORD PRINT does.Sinclair QL
SuperBASIC for BeginnersBoSTUG members Peter Hale and Mike Mitchell are collaborating on a book of the 20 most useful QL SuperBASIC keywords for non-programmers.Sinclair QL
SuperBasic RamblingsSinclair QL
SuperBasic RamblingsSinclair QL
SuperBASIC RecursionSinclair QL, Type-in program
SuperBASIC Routines from Psion SolutionsSinclair QL
SuperBasic Tutorial Part 2: Printing in ColumnsSinclair QL
SuperBasic Tutorial: Part 3 (or maybe 4)Sinclair QL
Supercalafragalistic Phone Number Word GeneratorA BASIC program for the Sinclair QL that generates all possible words that a phone number could spell, useful for creating memorable vanity numbers. Prints possibilities in pages; last ‘word’ ends with ‘FINE’.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Supercode ToolkitSinclair QL
Supplier NotesHenry April, owner of EZ-Key, retires from national retailing. QLs available for $99.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000
Surveys and QuestionairesIn the past two or three months we have learned of two surveys being onducted in the world of the QL. The most valuable one being circulated is that of Robin Stevenson, a British Computer Consultant who has been commissioned by QL WORLD to write an article on the state of the QL in NorthSinclair QL
Switching Printer CharactersSending printer codes to change fonts.Sinclair QL
SyncbitsResources for all Timex/Sinclair computer models and Sinclair QL.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
SyncWare Meets QLSinclair Research has been promising the North American arrival of their new QL computer for so long, it’s hard to remember just when the first mention of it was made. Were it not for the fact that this machine is being sold in the U.K., one might well wonder if it is just the figmentSinclair QL
Syntax Error?Inside this envelope, you’ll find a sheet that ABACUS prints when I request a copy of the formulas I use in a program (in this case, a provincial tax return).Sinclair QL
T-S NewsThe QL is coming! We received a very attractive full color booklet from Sinclair Research that tells everything you’ve always wanted to know about the QL-except when it will be available. Much of the information has been published in T-S Horizons before but it does go into more detail on the word processing, database, spreadsheet,Sinclair QL
T/S EmulatorsNotes on Carlo Delhez’s emulators and letter from Carlo about them.Sinclair QL
T/S ResourcesSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
T/SNUG, Quanta and PD-QL SoftwareSinclair QL
Talking to the WorldIn addition to logging into specialized bulletin boards such as QBOX USA to talk with other QL users (see the last issue of IQLR), you have the opportunity to access an even bigger part of the ‘information superhighway’ that has been much talked about. And unlike what many people think, this so called superhighway hasSinclair QL
TapecopySinclair QL, Type-in program
TapecopyUsing a copy of the directory, the program allows for copying microdrive tapes.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Task CommanderTask Commander is a utility that will convert a TURBO compiled program into a resident extension or Toolkit, that can be RESPRed and seen as a new keyword in SuperBasic. Task Commander will produce a keyword that will produce the same effect as EXEC or EX. Task Commander is not designed for creating library extensionSinclair QL
Task ForceTaskforce was published in QL WORLD’ s Do It Yourself Toolkit Column in April 1989. The more or less monthly column is edited by Simon Goodwin and contains useful extensions to SuperBasic.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Taskmaster - A Review and AppreciationTASKMASTER is a ‘Front End’ program, with File Handling and other Utilities, that enables the QL to multitask up to (8) EXECutable programs.Sinclair QL
Tax Software for the QLTAX-l-QL (rhymes with icicle) is the lead program from the Boston QL software house of EMSoft. It is a spreadsheet template to run under ABACUS on the QL to make the IRS tax preparation easier but is does require at least 384K RAM.Sinclair QL
Tax-I-NowUpdating Tax-I-QL templates with current IRS data.Sinclair QL
Tax-I-QL TipSinclair QL
Tax-I-QL TipSinclair QL
Teac 3.5" ED Disk DrivesTeac has released yet another version of their popular ED disk drives. The new drive number is TEAC FD-235J 5637. Since all three drives are being sold we thought it might be a good idea if we reprinted the jumper modifications for all three. Please remember to keep a record of the original factory settings.Sinclair QL
Technique: Les Connecteurs du QLDescription of the connectors on the QL.Sinclair QL
Telecommunication NewsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Telecommunications and the Timex/Sinclair ComputerBrief introduction to using modems with Timex/Sinclair computers.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Telecommunications on the QLSinclair QL
Telecommunications on the QLSimple terminal program for the QL.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Telecommunications on the QLThe QL, for all its power and versatility, is limited in telecommunicating at 300 baud without a hardware link between the serial port and the modem. Michael Mitchell submitted the following. It will get you on line at 300 (or even 1200) baud with a Hayes compatible modem.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Telecommunications on the QLSimple terminal program. Reprinted from the May 1988 issue of Nite-Time News, which itself was reprinted from the Data Expansion, the newsletter of the Dallas/Fort Worth group.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Telecommunications on the QLSinclair QL
Telecommunications on the QLShort program to send CTRL-C, discussion of British ham radio software.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Ten Commandments Of C ProgrammersThis was a document that I found on the Internet that I thought would be an interest to the C programmers out there – EDSinclair QL
test87 Plus 4 ShippedSoftware8T has begun shipping orders for text87 Plus 4, the latest generation of this advanced word processor for the QL.Sinclair QL
Text 87 + 4Sinclair QL
text 87 and Quill, Part IComparison of the two word processing programs.Sinclair QL
text 87: My Latest ImpressionSinclair QL
Text EditorsThis is a short review of the text editors available for the QL. Editors come in two basic types: moded and mode-less. A moded editor is one that has a command mode and an edit mode. The Unix editor VI is a classic example of a moded editor. All commands are typed in with outSinclair QL
TEXT_WIDTHThe following program demonstrates how to set up a procedure for printing text you’ve written, so that your choice of characters per line will be printed while still looking neat.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Text'n'Graphics - A ReviewT’N’G is a program that fills a void between a word processor/text editor and desk top publishing software. It contains something for every QL user even though each of us use our QL differently. If you require single or multiple page fliers with a graphic illustration or perhaps an illustrated cover for a document orSinclair QL
TEXT87 - A ReviewRarely does software arrive on the QL scene with a potential for dramatic changes in the way the computer is used, but TEXT87 is such a program. I only recently received my copy and am not yet familiar with all its features. Otherwise I would be using it to write this newsletter. Briefly it isSinclair QL
text87 and Quill, Part IISinclair QL
text87 and Quill, Part IIIConclusion to the comparison between the two programs.Sinclair QL
Text87 and WordStarSinclair QL
text87 plu4 version 2Sinclair QL
Text87 plus 4 - A ReviewThis review of text87 plus 4 is being written using text 87. I rarely turn on my QL without using text87 for something. This doesn’t mean I’m always writing letters. I also use text87 to find information. I have a 1.2 MByte file containing all the zip codes of cities in the United States. ToSinclair QL
Text87 ReviewSinclair QL
Text87: An Advanced QL WordprocessorSinclair QL
text87: My ImpressionSinclair QL
The 1997 North American QL ShowSinclair QL
The 3rd North American QL ShowSinclair QL
The A+ QL OfferSinclair QL
The American QL: A Peek InsideSinclair QL
The C ColumnThis month’s program is a simple version of the UNIX utility we (word count). This program reads in a text file and counts all of the lines, words, and characters. The structure of this program is similar to last month’s program. The section that gets the file is the same. The while statement is theSinclair QL, Type-in program
The C PageSinclair QL
The C PageSinclair QL
The C PageSinclair QL
The C PageSinclair QL
The C PageSinclair QL
The C PageSinclair QL
The C.A.T.S NewsletterFive articles reprinted from the newsletter: The C Column, QL Small-C Comparison, Additions to the QL Library, More on Benchmarks and Dealing With The BBS.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
The Cable ColumnThis featured column, by Bill Cable, starts with this issue.Sinclair QL
The Cable ColumnMore on programming in Archive.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
The Cable Column: Programming in ArchiveArchive has a built-in procedural based language. The author walks through writing a few procedures.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
The Changing Complexion of Timex-Sinclair Computing Seen at the Orlando 1988 Winter FestThis issue of Up-Date was delayed a week to report upon the Orlando 1988 Winter Fest. Representing the Western USA was Tim and Stephanie Woods (Time Designs Magazine), and the Central USA was represented by the staff of SyncWare News and attendees from the Michigan user group.Cambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
The Chaotic ReturnCorrected QL SuperBASIC chaos program responding to the challenge posed in issue 4. Replaces POINT with BLOCK for the physical coordinate system, and randomizes the value of r (r = 5 + 512*(r-3)) rather than sweeping sequentially, causing the full bifurcation diagram structure to become visible progressively rather than rendered one line at a time.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
The CitySinclair QL, Type-in program
The CitySinclair QL, Type-in program
The Dutch ConnectionMost QLers probably don’t realize what exists overseas for the QL. I also don’t think that they realize what exists out there for the QL and a modem. I feel that I can say this because of a few experiences I have had. The first is with GEnie. I subscribed to GEnie for a fewSinclair QL
The Editor Special Edition v2.05Digital Precision has produced its latest and last version of its text editor, The Editor Special Edition. They’ve really thrown in all the whistles and bells in version 2.05. There are major improvements and additions over previous editions of both the regular Editor and older versions of The Editor Special Edition. The Editor Special EditionSinclair QL
The Editor's MusingsSinclair QL
The Fantastic Incredible QLXL-CardSinclair QL
The Fourth North American QL ShowSaturday, May 18th, 9 AM until 5PM The show will be located in Bedford, Massachusetts, just 15 miles NW of Boston. Bedford, and the two bordering of towns of Lexington and Concord, contain many historical sites and museums, including the sites of the first battles of the American Revolution, Minuteman National Park, Louisa May AlcottSinclair QL
The Future of the QLUpdate on the computer.Sinclair QL
The Future of the QL in America and Some QL Graphics SystemsStatus of the QL and how to potentially improve the commercial viability of the product; discussion of QL drawing/graphics programs.Sinclair QL
The Game of ChaosNOVA is a science program that runs on PBS. On a past show they discussed the idea of chaos. At the begining of the show they showed a game called THE GAME OF CHAOS. Here is how the game works. On a board are three points in a triangular formation, numbered 1, 2 and 3.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
The German ConnectionThrough various means I have gotten in contact with Franz Herrmann of the German QL User Group “Sinclair QL User Club e. V.” After some communications, he sent me a disk with some interesting files. Firstly, there is the IFE (Inter-group Freeware Exchange) database that constains listings to over 53 MB of QL programs. TheSinclair QL
The Good, the Bad, and the, uh, QL?A couple of months ago at the CATS meeting we were sharing about QL’s etc. and to my surprise, it seemed that we had about an equal number of CATS members who:Sinclair QL
The Great Pizza ChallengeHaving read Zelijko Nastasic’s pizza challenge (how many windows can you open?) in Volume 5 issue 4, I set the same problem to my second year students, but with more stringent control (size of window, maximum delay for any window operation, etc.) leaving them a free choice of computer system.Sinclair QL
The Greek New Testament (on the QL)Those of us who have an intense desire to understand the reasons and purpose of life, search, study and discuss what we can of the contents of many different records of the past, including the Sumarian Scripts, the Egyptian Cuneform writings and the Mayan Records. Many of these writings are to-day being studied by scholarsSinclair QL
The Hanoi TowerThis version of the old game of moving a tower of disks from one peg to another, with one intermediate peg, has two interesting features. First, it shows the application of recursive programming which provides an elegant keel of code for the movement of the disks. Second, it gives an example of the use ofSinclair QL, Type-in program
The Heart of the Sinclair QL ... the 68008Brief description/overview of the processor. Reprinted from SUM, April 1986.Sinclair QL
The Heart of the Sinclair QL ... the 68008There is great confusion about the QL. The question is: in which computer category does the QL fall? The 32, the 16 or the 8-bit computer!?! It depends on the point of view. For now, we can say that the microprocessor, the MC68008, which is the heart of the QL, is an 8/32-bit type. TheSinclair QL
The Index PrinterLast issue we gave an index printing program for the TS-2068. This time I was determined to make the QL do it. Actually it turned out to be pretty good, and it has some other applications as well. It could be an “outline printer” or could be used for just about any purpose that oneSinclair QL, Type-in program
The International QL MeetingThe 21st March 1992 saw the International QL Meeting in Germany, organized by the Sinclair QL User Club e.V. Munster-Roxel, NW Germany was the location, and QL/QDOS enthusiasts from several countries gathered in a school hall to see, try out and discuss everything to do with the QL. I was part of a contingent ofSinclair QL
The Lonely JokerThe Lonely Joker is an excellent implementation of the card game Solitaire (Patience). When used with a mouse, this version is certainly equal to or better than the ones bundled with “Windows” for the IBM or commonly found on the Macintosh.Sinclair QL
The Lonely Joker (Napoleon)A number of months ago my father purchased the game “LONELY JOKER’, and I’ve been playing the three different games ever since. The most difficult of the three is “NAPOLEON”, the documentation really doesn’t go far enough in explaining how to play. So, here is a simplified explanation of the way I play the game.Sinclair QL
The Lonely Joker IITHE LONELY JOKER was reviewed in IQLR Vol. 2 No. 2. Since then it has some major changes and a few minor ones. They have added 3 more games to double the original 3 games. This review is on Version 2.Sinclair QL
The Mysterious QL Simple but Accurate TimesSinclair QL
The Mystery of the Missing RAMSinclair QL
The NEC 3515 PrinterI could not get a long document to print out at 9600 baud, nor at 1200 baud, but it did just fine at 300 baud.Sinclair QL
The NESQLUG Software Library Disk #1Sinclair QL
The NESQLUG Software Library Disk #2Sinclair QL
The New QL IINew QL may be on the way.Sinclair QL
The New Sinclair QL ComputerReport on computer features based on the QL User’s Guide.Sinclair QL
The New Tax Law and YouAnalysis of the 1986 Tax Reform Act’s impact on 1986, 1987, and 1988 tax liabilities, presented as six comparison tables with a detailed worked example for a two-income household. Shows changes to medical deduction thresholds, elimination of sales tax and union dues deductions, and modified standard deductions. Includes a short QL program to reproduce theTimex/Sinclair 2068, Type-in program
The New Teac 3.2mb Disk DrivesAfter recently adding a GOLD CARD to my QL system | began to think about taking advantage of the ability to use the new EXTRA HIGH DENSITY (ED) disk drives. Armed with my back issues of IQLR, I picked up a couple of computer magazines and started looking at ads that featured the 2.88 MBSinclair QL
The North American QL Show in Bedford Mass.Sinclair QL
The OracleThe Oracle isa pointer environment game for the QL that requires cleverness and cunning to solve an ancient puzzle. Itchy trigger fingers and fast reflexes are not needed. The object of the game is to set 72 tiles of various colors and containing different symbols on a playing board consisting of 96 squares while makingSinclair QL
The Other Shoe DropsSinclair QL
The Pascal PageIn the first Pascal demonstrations and workshops we used a compiler called “QL Pascal” from Metacomco. This system provides a screen editor, a compiler, and a linker, each as a separate file. It takes two microdrive cartridges and an EPROM to run the system.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
The PE - An Idiot's GuideThis article is intended as a user’s guide to the Pointer Environment. Some astute readers may already have noticed the words an idiot’s guide – please don’t be offended – the idiot is me!Sinclair QL
The PlotterThis program prints fancy patterns to the screen or to the EPSON HI-80 plotter. The patterns are based on CYCLOIDS, or the movements of a point on a spoke of a wheel turning within another wheel. Ап unlimited number of different patterns can be drawn by changing one or more parameters of the procedure PATTERN.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
The Plotter: Tips and Programs for the Plotter UserSinclair QL, Type-in program
The Plotter: Tips and Programs for the Plotter UserSinclair QL, Type-in program
The Plotter: Tips and Programs for the Plotter UserSinclair QL, Type-in program
The Plotter: Tips and Programs for the Plotter UserSinclair QL, Type-in program
The Plotter: Tips and Programs for the Plotter UserSinclair QL, Type-in program
The Plotter: Tips and Programs for the Plotter UserSinclair QL, Type-in program
The Problems I've SeenDennis has asked me to add some comments about my experiences repairing QL motherboards. I haven’t taken detailed notes while making individual repairs so this will just be some general observations. Dennis follows a more structured approach than I do. However, his description of his work area fits mine as well.Sinclair QL
The Q(old_S)LAW ProjectNotes about a user survey project that netted only 2% response at that point.Sinclair QL
The QLDiscusses the Edit functions on the QL.Sinclair QL
The QL and BCPLSome nine years ago, I bought my QL, for one-sixth of the original price. I found the name: Quantum Leap hardware wise not appropriate, but from the software point of view the QL was, and is a revelation.Sinclair QL
The QL and the RGB MonitorSinclair QL
The QL at Work and QLAYTariki is a 2nd generation ceramics studio that produces a wide range of stoneware art. We make everything from platters, bowls, garden tables, to large scale ceramic and steel sculptures. Tariki was created by my father in the mid fifties. He moved the studio to Meriden in 1961. The studio has a family tradition ofSinclair QL
The QL Beginner CourseIf you have dug around as I have between the four sections in the back of the QL manual, you know that these books were not written in a 1, 2,3, sequence that lets you get right to it. I believe that, for this discussion, we should start with the printer itself.Sinclair QL
The QL Beginner's Column: "Software Dependant" SoftwareConfused title? Nope! We need to understand that the bread and butter for QL computing are the many new softwares, American made, inexpensive, that depend upon the Psion group for operationSinclair QL
The QL Hacker's JournalThe QL Hacker’s Journal (QHJ) is a relatively new publication for the QL (first issue: Jan. 1991). As editor of the CATS Newsletter, I felt that many of the programming articles I’d written, or wanted to write, would not interest the majority of the CATS readership. I realized the need of a forum where QLSinclair QL
The QL In North AmericaSinclair QL
The QL in Norway: N.A.S.AHave you ever heard of Norway? If your answer is no, please take a look at a map. You will find Norway to the northeast of the British Isles. By the way, there are no ice bears in the streets as far as I know! As you can see, Norway is a very small country,Sinclair QL
The QL Library continues to growSinclair QL
The QL Network device without ToolKit 2Connect two QLs together.Sinclair QL
The QL on NetSinclair QL
The QL Price ReductionSunset reduces QL price to $299.Sinclair QL
The QL QornerSinclair QL
The QL QornerSinclair QL, Type-in program
The QL QornerSinclair QL, Type-in program
The QL QornerSinclair QL, Type-in program
The QL QornerSinclair QL, Type-in program
The QL QornerSinclair QL, Type-in program
The QL ReportSinclair appoints authorized dealers in US.Sinclair QL
The QL ReportVolume 1, issue 3 of the short newsletter about the Sinclair QL.Sinclair QL
The QL Report from Curry ComputerReview of QL software.Sinclair QL
The QL SectionSources of QL hardware and software.Sinclair QL
The QL Users CornerQL will be discontinued.Sinclair QL
The QL's Forbidden ByteThose of us who “cut our computer teeth” on the ZX80/81 learned quite early about the caveat that accompanied any use of CHR$ 118 when machine code was stored in REMs. Like the Cheshire cat, the line could disappear right before your eyes till nothing was left but the grin! The problem was that thisSinclair QL, Type-in program
The Quanta AGMFor many years I’ve read the various printed reports, seen the many pictures of smiling QL users and wished I could have been there. This year was different, I’m in some of those reports and pictures. Thanks to the urging of Stuart Honeyball of Miracle Systems, Quanta’s long-time treasurer John Taylor and many others, ISinclair QL
The Quebec LinkProgram for 2068 that uses DEF FN to create an underline function.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068, Type-in program
The Quebec LinkSinclair QL
The Quebec LinkSinclair QL
The Quebec LinkSinclair QL
The Quebec LinkSinclair QL
The Quebec LinkThis excerpt is from “The Quebec Link” column in the Sinc-Link Newsletter from the Toronto T/S Users Group. Default device on the QL Say you are writting a program and it is important to know from which device the user is running it. What can you do? If the user’s QL is equipped with TOOLKITSinclair QL, Type-in program
The Release of ExchangeSinclair QL
The Release of XCHANGESinclair QL
The Reliable QLSinclair QL
The Return of 'Val'One of Sinclair Basics’ more valuable contributions to the BASIC language were the keyword VAL and VAL$. These permitted formulae to be entered as text strings and then be evaluated.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
The Russians are Coming!Andrew Lavrov and Anatoly Tishin, both from Russia, are planning to design and manufacture a very powerful Sinclair QL clone as soon as possible. The machine they have in mind will not only be able to clone the QL, but should be capable of cloning any other MC680xx-based computer as well (Atari ST, Commodore Amiga,Sinclair QL
The Schon Replacement KeyboardThe SCHON replacement keyboard is supplied in two parts, the keyboard-circuit board, and a new case top that fits directly onto a standard QL base. A one page set of instructions is provided that are very clear and easy to follow, and it should not take more than 19 minutes to complete the exchange ofSinclair QL
The Serial Port BBSThe Serial Port bulletin board has an active Timex/Sinclair SIG (Special Interest Group) area continuously since 1983. Recently, activity on the SIG has increased, matching the rebirth of the QL.Sinclair QL
The Shape of Things to ComeFinally, the QL is to get a major revamp of it’s graphics capability – rumours of this piece of hardware started a while back, when the Super Goldcard was still in development, and Stuart Honeyball himself finally put a stop to them – by making public the specifications – at the Reggio Emillia “Garage meeting’Sinclair QL
The ShellWhile on the subject of Unix languages, Adrian Ives has continued the work of P. J. Taylor with The Shell, a command line shell for QDOS. Given my Unix background, I would say that The Shell is similar in functionality to Unix shells (C, Bourne, T, Korn). The Shell considers commands to be programs toSinclair QL
The Sinclair QLReprinted from BYTE UK.Sinclair QL
The Sinclair QLLetter from Donald Jones about upgraded power supply resolving problems.Sinclair QL
The Sinclair QL ReturnsAt the beginning of 1980 Clive Sinclair started selling his first computer, the ZX80. The initial purpose was to take the technology of the day and make it affordable to everyone. By pushing that technology to it’s limits, the ZX80 exploded the limits of price/performance — a full powered computer that sold for less thanSinclair QL
The Sinclair Z88: Considerations for Peripheral DesignSince the Z88 uses the Z-80 CPU, some of our better interfaces for the TS-2068 offer the prospects for easy adaptation to the Z88 by BUSS connector changes and re-work of chip addressing. Generally, the engineering has been accomplished for the Z-80 CPU and its 8 bit capability. One seemingly fruitful area is the diskCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
The Solution: An IBM Emulator for the QLThe variety of software for the QL, while not nearly as extensive as for IBM family machines, fits the needs of most QL owners, at a much lower price than their IBM counterparts. Occasionally, however, QL owners (as with other computer users) have need to run software that is not available for their machine. ExamplesSinclair QL
The Sound of MusicSinclair QL, Type-in program
The State of the Eight: 8-Bits Alive and RunningIn a classic scene from a popular Star Trek episode, Dr. “Bones” McCoy looks down at a crumpled mass of organic matter, which is really an alien life-form, momentarily stunned by a phaser pistol. After scanning the alien body, McCoy realizes that it’s still fully alive—even though it should have been killed instantly by theSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
The Story of "RAM"Anybody who is into computers these days is bound to hear things like dynamic RAM, cache RAM, video RAM, static RAM, dual port RAM. Almost anyone knows about RAM, but what are these strange words in front? What do they all mean?Sinclair QL
The Strange OneSinclair QL, Type-in program
The StripperNo, this is a program to strip out control codes froma Quill _ DOC file leaving it with no end of line characters between paragraphs, turning it into a TRUE plain text file.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
The Super Gold CardOK the title is a little play on words. Miracle’s new Super Gold Card is quick! Even if you already have the original Gold Card, the Super Gold Card improves on it in many ways including speed, cpu, memory and additional features.Sinclair QL
The Super-QL: Using the Sinclair QL with 640K RAMSinclair QL
The Superior Access CornerSinclair QL
The Switch to DiskI originally bought the Sinclair QL computer in order to get a machine that had “real computer” features at a price I felt I could not refuse. This was in 1987 when IBM compats were selling for $2,000 or more and the market was saturated with game playing computers, such as the C-64 and variousSinclair QL
The Third North American QL ShowSinclair QL
The Trump CardThe Trump Card is simply the most useful single addition you get for the Sinclair QL. It combines a disk interface, 768 kilobyte RAM expansion, Toolkit II for SuperBASIC extensions, a screen dump, static and dynamic ramdisks and a dynamic printer buffer. When you consider that even the lowest cost 512 Kb RAM expansion andSinclair QL
The Trump CardSinclair QL
The Trump CardThe Trump Card combines a disk interface, 768K of RAM, Toolkit II for SuperBASIC, screen dump, static and dynamic RAM disks and a dynamic printer buffer. Reprinted from ZX-Appeal.Sinclair QL
The Versions of QPAC2, Thru December 1993Sinclair QL
The World of MIDIComprehensive tutorial introduction to the MIDI standard, covering MIDI channels, polyphony, PCM versus FM synthesis, and types of MIDI keyboards. Discusses sound chip considerations for the Sinclair QL and the AY-3-8910 chip in the Timex/Sinclair 2068; article appears to be truncated.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
The World Wide WebMany of you will have heard of the mainstream computers new madness, the World Wide Web. This little article is not intended to introduce you into the World Wide Web, but just give you a little overview of some of its possibilities. I’ll assume that you are connected to the ‘net’ and know how toSinclair QL
The XChange Version of QuillSinclair QL
The Xchange Version of QuillSinclair QL
The ZM Spectrum Emulation PackageA little more than a year ago, the Italian software house, Ergon Development started writing a program to emulate the Sinclair Spectrum 48K on the QL. The first version of the emulator was launched at the International QL meeting in Muenster – Germany, in March ’92. Other versions followed, with the very latest in JanuarySinclair QL
There's Bugs in My SuperBasic Part OneDigital Precision has a sheet with the above-mentioned name that lists most known bugs and what the “fix” is for each, if any. We will list some of them in this Report and finish the list either next month or the month after. We hope it proves beneficial.Sinclair QL
There's Bugs in My SuperBasic Part TwoThis is the second and final part in a listing we received from Digital Precision that we started in last month’s issue. We hope you find it useful.Sinclair QL
Things in SMSQ/E (Part 1)As you probably know SMSQ/E contains lots of various Things. Some of the useful ones are explained in the SMSQ/E manual, and wherever an SBASIC call to any Thing exists it is documented. However, programmer’s information to the various Things might be useful, as well as a bit more detailed explanation.Sinclair QL
Things in SMSQ/E (Part 2)Sinclair QL
Things to do With TK2Sinclair QL
Think About This!Did you ever wonder just how fast the speed of light (and electricity) is? Well, at 186,000 miles/ second thats lots of inches/second. In fact it is 11.78 inches /nanosecond. Now add harmonics (think of 12 individual notes in an octave on the piano keyboard). If you go 1/12 up the octave you come toSinclair QL
This and ThatThe Intergroup Freeware Exchange (IFE) library has at last count, grown to over 145 disks of Public Domain software. This library, (available on 31/2″ disks only), maintained by Franz Herrmann of Germany is a virtual treasure trove of programs, (many of which are commercial grade) from all over the world. Without a doubt this librarySinclair QL
Thor NotesNetworking a Trump QL to Thor has proved to be a very nice combination.Sinclair QL
Thor XVI SupportWe’ve recently been reminded of the many unanswered complaints Thor owners have expressed, as well as their inability to get a response to their inquiries from Thor International. This is a world-wide problem, and there is some question as to whether Thor is still in business. Our telephone calls and letters have gone unanswered asSinclair QL
Thoughts on "Improving the QL's Sound"1 would like to submit some thoughts regarding the article in the last issue of IQLR written by: John J. Impellizzeri “Improving The QL’s Sound”. It would be wise to insure that the amplifier and external speaker device be powered from a line transformer type of power supply. Some small and inexpensive amplifiers are lineSinclair QL
Thoughts on QL RepairsThose were interesting articles by Dennis Briggs and Don Walterman in the last issue of IQLR on QL repairs. Here are a few comments based on some 1300 QL repairs for customers.Sinclair QL
Tid Bits from the CATS BBSSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
TidbitsThe following short routines may be useful to you.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
TidbitsThe following constitute miscellaneous thoughts on how to (or, perhaps, not to) do things. I consider the first example to be an exercise in dangerous living, a disaster waiting to happen. I believe it is appropriately named. All that is required is some glitch just after the DELETE and all is lost! (I have actuallySinclair QL, Type-in program
TIFFSTwo short hardware tips. First: a standard 5-pin Commodore monitor cable works as a QL monitor cable, with the audio output usable as a video input in a pinch. Second: a caution about using write-protect tabs on disks when running certain software, as some programs behave unexpectedly when disk writes are blocked.Sinclair QL
Time Designs TestsSinclair QL
Time Designs Tests: QRAM, Archivist MP, Text87 & MailbagSinclair QL
Time Designs Tests: Speedscreen, Flashback, Type 22 and RefieldSinclair QL
Time Designs Tests: Tax-I-QL/87, PACIOLI and THE SPYReviews of the programs.Sinclair QL
TimeLinez Begins Desk-Top Publishing ExperimentsEditorial describing the transition to desktop publishing using the Front Page QL software from GAP Software. Explains the workflow for creating the masthead using Artworks on the 2068 and converting to RLE for import into Front Page. Candidly reviews Front Page’s bugs (corrupted files on save, no file deletion, minimal error trapping) and its strengths
Timex Sinclair Survival ColumnAt long last I have a new Sinclair QL (for Quantum Leap) in front of me. In fact, this column is being written on it using the bundled word processing software. Available for a little more than a year in the United Kingdom, QLs are just now becoming readily available here in the United States.Sinclair QL
Timex TidbitsLambda 8300, Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Timex TidbitsLambda 8300, Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Timex TidbitsLambda 8300, Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Timex TidbitsLambda 8300, Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Timex TidbitsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Timex TidbitsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Timex TidbitsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Timex TidbitsCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Timex-Sinclair Survival ColumnA while ago I received a call from a fellow who is known on-line as Phoenix Pete. He explained that he and another Sinclair computerist were putting together a booklet that would cover the Sinclair online community. This booklet, Pete explained to me, was to list as many local bulletin boards as possible which contained-atSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Timex-Sinclair Survival ColumnIn the past year we have mentioned SuperBASIC which is the language which comes built-in on the Sinclair QL. Starting this month we will si\tart looking at this programming language and how it is an improvement over BASIC as we have come to know it. Upon powerup of the QL, you have three active windows.Sinclair QL
Timex-Sinclair Survival ColumnIn the last few articles we started looking at some of the features of the QL’s built-in programming language, SuperBASIC. So far, we have examined some of the most rudimentary capabilities of inputting data (and accessing that data), and printing information to the screen. However, those capabilities by themselves cannot create a useful program. ThisSinclair QL, Type-in program
Tips/Tricks & Problem SolutionsSinclair QL
TK2 - Network - Data_Use - Ser - AltkeySinclair QL
To Crash, But Not to Burn - MaybeIn the last Newsletter I mentioned how Al Boehm happened to call me right after I had locked-up QUILL while “up scrolling”. He kindly gave me a short SuperBasic program which helped me to recover the text of the _doc that I was sure I had lost. His program allowed me to look through theSinclair QL, Type-in program
Tom Robbins on QuantaSinclair QL
Tony BlizzardSinclair QL
Tony BlizzardNotes from a QL user.Sinclair QL
ToolKit II DemoSinclair QL
ToolKit II TipsSinclair QL
TOOLKIT II Tutorial - Part 3Sinclair QL
TOOLKIT II Tutorial - Part 4Тһе QL was the first affordable computer to allow multitasking. It’s one of the many features that still sets it apart from the herd, and yet, is one of the most difficult to control satisfactorily on a standard machine. It is also one of the areas that most interests “Tinkerers’ like myself.Sinclair QL
TOOLKIT II Tutorial Part 1TOOLKIT II is most likely, the widest held product ever developed for the QL. It can be found on disk interfaces, on ROM, and a configurable version on disk. It surely is a “must have” product, as it makes life a whole lot easier. As with most good things, there is something lacking, in thisSinclair QL
TOOLKIT II Tutorial Part 2TKII improves file maintenance procedures in two ways. First, the existing commands COPY, DELETE, and DIR now use the default directories and secondly,the addition of wild card and overwrite operations significantly ease file handling.Sinclair QL
Toolkit II: Some Things It Can DoSinclair QL
TorQLibSinclair QL
Toward a New (QL) World OrderI write many documents with text in columns and Quill isn’t much help in automatically rearranging text. have found that Abacus is a handy program with some word processing functions unavailable in Quill.Sinclair QL
Toward a New (QL) World Order1 write many documents with text in columns and QUILL isn’t much help in automatically rearranging text. I have found that ABACUS is a handy program with some word processing functions unavailable in QUILL.Sinclair QL
Tower Cased Super QLQlympic Computer Systems of Germany, and COWO Electronics of Switzerland, have announced a SuperQL. The machine will consist of a standard QL motherboard, switching power supply, Gold Card, and Disk Drives, all packaged in a custom Tower Case. The production run is limited to 50 units world-wide, at a price of 900 Pounds Sterling.Sinclair QL
TRA_BAS 1.1: RS-232 TranslationRS-232 TRAnslations may seem a bit esoteric to some users, but the implementation of an RS-232 TRAnslation can resolve minor printer interface problems. Generally, your QL (and most other personal computers) telecommunicates with other computers along with communicating with other devices using the non-standard (!) ASCII code. Fortunately, the significant alphanumeric series is standardized. Nonetheless,Sinclair QL, Type-in program
TRA_BAS 1.2 RS-232 TranslationSinclair QL, Type-in program
Transferring Files: 2068 to QL Volume 1Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068, Type-in program
Transfert de Fichers PC<->QLIn this article, we will see how it is possible for the QL to communicate with another computer, in this case a PC compatible, and this to exchange text files or just to communicate via the R5232c ports.Timex/Sinclair 2068
Translation of QL ProgramsSinclair QL
Translation of SuperBASIC into Fortran 77In the last issue we looked at implementing some of the SuperBASIC maths functions and the majority of the memory manipulation routines, that are missing from FORTRAN 77 ie the PEEK and POKE functions and procedures. I also gave some insight as to what would be tackled next, namely the loop primitives, functions and procedures.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Translation Of SUPERBASIC To FORTRAN 77As a gentle introduction, let me tell you how I came to write this article/note/letter, call it what you will! Earlier this year I received a phone call from, as he explained, Bob Dyl the publisher of IQLR concerning the QLEA ROM switch. Having got over the surprise of receiving a call from the U.S.A.,Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Trouble-shooting the QLHints on overcoming issues with faulty QL computers.Sinclair QL
Tru QLDesktop publishing is now possible on the QL with GAP Software’s Front Page. Here’s a small modification to compress the printout by half.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Truc QLHere’s how to get extra lives with the PHARAOH TALENT. You’ll need this new BOOT game.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Trucs & Astuces (Tips and Tricks)Programming tips for the TS 2068 and Sinclair QL.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068, Type-in program
Trucs pour le QLTips for the QL.Sinclair QL
Trucs QLHere is a function that simulates the SGN function of 2068. It returns -1 if the number is negative, 1 if the number is positive.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Trump Card on QLSinclair QL
Trump Card on the QLWell, here we go again! Al Feng said, “Ask Butch about the TRUMP Card”. Now you may not have to! The TRUMP Card that I use is a combination 768K memory board and disk interface. As with all QL disk interfaces, it plugs into the 64-way connector which is located behind a “trap door” onSinclair QL
Trump Card User's GuideThis series of articles will bring to light some of the very powerful features of the TRUMP CARD and TOOLKIT II via real usable examples. The articles may be assembled into a user guide at some future time, if enough interest is shown.Sinclair QL
TruQLHere are some key combinations that may be useful in the EASEL software.Sinclair QL
TS CommuniqueChange R67 on TS2068 to adjust output impedance of composite video out. Saving Tomahawk to disk. Joystick and printing problems.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
TS CommuniqueSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
TS NewsMore about the Sinclair QL. Brief mention of Memotech MTX-512. Software from JRC, Softsync, Apropos Technology.Sinclair QL
TS-2068/QL TipsSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Turbo 3 (Untold Stories)This column is intended to bring together new and/or changing developments within the QDOS community. The information contained here has been reported by individuals and suppliers who desire to keep you informed as to their recent activities.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Turbo and TurboPEIn the May/June 2000 issue of QL Today, George Gwilt mentions that he has updated Turbo to work under SMSQ/E. He also mentions creating TurboPE, a Pointer Environment interface for Turbo. He does not go into any details nor give any code examples, so I can’t say how easy TurboPE will be to use overSinclair QL
Turbo CompilerTURBO, the SuperBasic compiler, has been updated and released for almost a year. Simon Goodwin is the original author with a few others contributing to the final released product, by Digital Precision. George Gwilt has taken the source code and updated the program to work on the newer QDOS and SMSQ/E systems. TURBO comes inSinclair QL
Turbo ConfigTURBO does not support standard Qjump Config Blocks. George Gwilt has created TURBO Config, a tool that allows Config blocks to be added to TURBO compiled programs. After creating some data statements that get merged with the source code, another tool takes the Config block information and adds it to the compiled program. T_CONFIG_DATA isSinclair QL
Turbo Support PageTo assist in the support of TURBO, I’ve created a TURBO Support Page on my web page. The page will list the various reported bugs to both TURBO and TURBO Toolkit. Each bug will list what it is, what platform the bug has been seen on (QDOS, SMSQ/E, etc), and the status of work onSinclair QL
Turbo UtilitiesAnother zip file contains a number of other TURBO utilites: LIBRARY MANAGER, DATASPACE and Utility_Task. The zip file does not come with documentation, and briefly explains the programs: LIBRARY MANAGER – pulls out procedures from large SuperBasic programs. DATASPACE – used to ajust the data space requirements in programs already compiled. Utility_task – Neat littleSinclair QL
TurboPTRTURBO is not compatible with all SuperBasic extensions, esp. those with array paramaters or return values through parameters. QPTR is one such set of extensions. So, to create Pointer Environment programs using TURBO, George Gwilt has written TurboPTR, which is a freeware replacement to QPTR. TurboPTR is comprised of the following elements: TPTR – aSinclair QL
Turtle GraphicsSinclair QL, Type-in program
Turtle GraphicsSinclair QL
Tweak & Tinker: QL Power Supply UnitSinclair QL
Twist_Q & PotpourriSinclair QL, Type-in program
Two Ideas Go UnderSinclair QL
Two More on RGBSinclair QL
Two References to Possible QL Keyboard ImprovementSinclair QL
Two TipsAlthough disks are far more reliable mediums than microcartridges, who among disk drivers has not had the dreaded Bad Medium error message after trying to load/save a file?Sinclair QL
Ultrasoft GCKThere are many toolkits in the market for the QL. All of them offer some amount of extensions dedicated to graphics. The Ultrasoft Graphic Construction Kit (GCK) is a newcomer that is entirely dedicated to graphics and offers several unique features compared to the others.Sinclair QL
Un Zippy ThoughtsSinclair QL
Union City Man Conveys His Love For ComputersAbout Tim Swenson.Cambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000
Update - Everex ModemsIn previous issues we discussed the inexpensive Everex 2400 baud modems. I’d like to thank the many people who have let me know that they have been successfully using this modem with their QLs.Sinclair QL
Update to the UpdateSinclair QL
Updated Program for QUILLShort notice about an upgraded version of SPELLBOUND, a spell checker add-on for the QL’s QUILL word processor, released by Sector Software (39 Wray Crescent, Ulnes Walton, Leyland, Lancashire, PR5 3NH). The upgrade is priced at £50 or £30 plus the original copy. Also mentions a forthcoming QL-to-Amiga file link and an Atari ST-to-Z88 linkCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL
UpdatesCirculation level is at around 500 and building. All 50 U.S. States and all Canadian Provinces, plus three foreign Countries are represented. The breakdown of population is? 50% TS-2068, 50% Sinclair QL, 12% Cambridge Z88. About 70% use two or three of these Computers, and express their intent to continue to do so. Sinclair QLSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Upgrading Your QLRecommended hardware upgrades.Sinclair QL
User Group UpdateSinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Using a Modem with the QLOne of the most exciting things that a computer can be used for is telecommunications. The QL is not behind others in this regard. A nifty little device called the “QL MODAPATOR” provides the special cable and software needed to connect the QL to any standard modem. In reviewing the Modadaptor I used a HayesSinclair QL
Using Abacus to Prepare Data for Statistics ProgramSinclair QL
Using ALTKEY to create "macros" in QuillSinclair QL
Using Archive: A Home Database "Tel"Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Using DEF FN and FNDEF FN and FN commands define and call functions for math operations, string manipulations, and Boolean logic evaluations in BASIC programming.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068, Type-in program
Using Eye-Q and Imagix To Draw LighthousesEnclosed you will find a few pictures showing the development of an idea, based on your Lighthouse. I have retained the QL in the light as I think that was an inspiration.Sinclair QL
Using FOP_OVERSinclair QL
Using Internet File Formats on the QLSinclair QL
Using My ED Disk DrivesWhen the Miracle in Newport II was announced, I decided to go all out and upgrade my QL system. Part of my rationale was to be able to use an MS-DOS emulator allowing me to bring work home from the office. In the past, this was a painful endeavor. It was very cumbersome making ASCIISinclair QL
Using Parallel Interface Printers with the QLSinclair QL
Using Parallel Interface Printers With the QLTechnology Research and other QL hardware manufacturers have introduced centronics parallel interfaces to allow the QL to drive parallel printers, which are more common than serial interfaced printers. Some information on how to install these parallel interfaces to work with the QL’s software is given in the INFORMATION section of the QL manual. Additional informationSinclair QL
Using Parallel Interface Printers With the QLSinclair QL
Using Pointers And Structures In The C-Programming LanguageThis article is intended to emphasize the importance of pointers and structures in order to gain a better understanding of the C Programming Language. It is important to have a through understanding of this topic since many of the operations in C use these facilities.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Using QL C, Part 4: Using CRUNThe Metacomco C package for the QL includes SuperBASIC extensions for emulating UNIX when running C programs. The commands are CRUN and CRUN_W. Two major features of the UNIX operating system are the ability to “redirect” the input and the output of a program, and the ability to read the arguments passed to a program.Sinclair QL
Using QL C, Part One: Opening DevicesTutorial with code examples showing how to open serial port, console, and screen devices in Metacomco QL C, and explaining the difference between buffered and unbuffered I/O using setnbf(). A sample program demonstrates printing output to the QL serial port.Sinclair QL
Using QL C, Part Two: Using QDOS with CContinues the QL C series with a mini library for accessing QDOS traps from Metacomco C using qdos1/2/3 wrapper functions. Implements CLS, INPUT (with cursor movement), RESIZE, TIME, and BEEP routines, referencing the Sinclair QDOS Companion and QL Technical Guide.Sinclair QL
Using Quill ASCII Files in a DOS DTPSinclair QL
Using Quill for ASCII FilesSinclair QL, Type-in program
VAL for the QLSinclair QL
Vaporware?In the first issue of IQLR, eighteen months ago, we encouraged QL users to support a new group being organized by Dr. Sohail S. Bhatti, to be known as the QL Advancement Working Group (QLAW). The stated goal of this group was to create a SuperQL by pooling resources. Included with the announcement was aSinclair QL
Vector CharactersThere are basically two ways of drawing characters on a computer, pixel-based and vector-based. Pixel-based is what most computers use. The characters are stored in a binary bit pattern corresponding to On and Off pixels. The left character in the diagram is a pixel-based character. A pixel-based system is the easiest system to use withSinclair QL, Type-in program
Vector-Based CharactersSinclair QL, Type-in program
Vegemat 1.04: Slicing and Dicing CP/M FilenamesRecently, I was handed a few CP/M disks which had been converted for use by one of the QL’s CP/M emulators. The filenames on the disk were all preceded by a ‘8’/’CHR$ (127).’ Not all CP/Mulators, and few printers (or, individuals), can comprehend this character. The request which accompanied the public domain disks was toSinclair QL, Type-in program
Video Interface with QL ComputerNotes on connecting TV or a variety of monitor types to the QL, along with generating the necessary signals.Sinclair QL
View from Ram-Top — ChristmasChristmas season editorial surveying recent T/S product releases: Pixel Print Professional (DTP with bank-switching, 64-column printing for TS2068), Graphit-1 charting software from Bottle Cap, QL business/financial titles from Emsoft, Meta Media Productions smart terminal for QL, Digital Precision IBM emulator for QL (95% compatibility claimed), and the Cambridge Z88 laptop. Encourages readers to buy hardwareCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Viewing in Three Dimensions, Part IDisplaying three dimensional figures using the computer has always fascinated me. It turns out there are many ways to “see” something in three dimensions using perspective, motion, shadows, etc. In a series of articles, I hope to share my explorations of these methods with you.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Visionmixer-1Sinclair QL
War in the EastReview of War in the East, the only QL wargame available at the time of writing. Player commands German Wehrmacht units against Soviet computer-controlled forces on an accurate Eastern Europe map. Each side has 30–40 units; turns take approximately 45 minutes. Notes good gameplay for wargamers, save-game feature, and purchase of all four scenarios.Sinclair QL
What is a RAM Disk?I’m often asked how to make a backup copy of a program when the user only has one disk drive. The simplest answer is to make a copy on a microdrive cartridge, then copy it back to the disk drive, onto another diskette. But what happens when the files are to large to fit onSinclair QL, Type-in program
What is New for the QLSinclair QL
What Use Is The QL In EducationFor over a year now I have had three QLs set up in my classroom at Chapel Hill High School where I teach introductory Spanish and am the speech and debate team coach. The QLs are expanded to at least 640K of RAM, have three and a half inch disk drives, and RGB monitors (2Sinclair QL
What's NewUpdate on the Spectrum 128K, TASWORD Three, computer astronomy newletter.Sinclair QL, Sinclair ZX Spectrum, Timex/Sinclair 1000, Timex/Sinclair 2068
What's Up With Quantum Computing? Can You Get Your Money Back?Sinclair QL
When It All StartedA co-worker dropped a copy of an old PC World on my desk a few weeks ago, asking me if its date was about when the Sinclair QL was first introduced. The year on the magazine, 1984. Thumbing through the magazine, I found it interesting to compare where computer technology stood when the QL wasSinclair QL
When to Upgrade: The QL in TransitionUpgrades to the QL.Sinclair QL
WHEN_ERRORThe listing in the Atomic Powered QL, in the last issue, had an error.Sinclair QL
Where Do We Go From Here?Sinclair QL
Whisper heard on the windSinclair QL
Who was Who at the FestivalSinclair QL
Why Buy a QL (or in the end, keep one)Sinclair QL
Why Minerva?This question is asked over and over again. The simple answer would be in the form of another question. DO YOU WANT AN ENHANCED QL OPERATING SYSTEM??? If you answered in the affirmative, but require more, then read on. The Minerva ROM is available in two versions, the standard model is designated the MK I,Sinclair QL
Why the QL?Reasons not to give up on the QL.Sinclair QL
Why the QL? Reasons Why You Should Take The Quantum LeapThe Sinclair QL, with its compact and efficient keyboard console, its 32-bit CPU, its twin Microdrives, its excellent operating system and highly regarded SuperBASIC, its exceptional “bundled” software, its comprehensive user guide, and finally, its available hardware and software support, is a “best buy” by a considerable margin at $299.Sinclair QL
Why Use Archive?Twelve reasons to use Archive.Sinclair QL
Will Jackintosh Jump on QL?Sinclair QL
Winback 2.20This is IQLR’s second look at this valuable program. The first time it was reviewed, the hard disk being used was Miracle Systems. In this review, the hard disk is the JFC interface with Omti controller (versions of the JFC interface prior to 3.07 are not known to run with Winback).Sinclair QL
Winback Version 2.20If you happen to own a Miracle hard drive or the new ED (3.2 meg) drives you’re going to eventually be looking at making backups of the files you’ve configured and use. As anyone who has used a computer knows….there always comes a time when something goes wrong. This may be as simple as aSinclair QL
Wind Chill ChartType-in program inspired by similar program in Computer Shopper.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
WindexWINDEX is a collection of public domain programs to create a “word index” of any text file.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Window Defining: A Program, Part IWhen programming, to get the full power out of your Sinclair QL one must learn how to effectively use its windows. Using the SuperBASIC commands can become tedious and slow. This series of four articles will develop a program to completely define any window giving all relevant facts about it.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Window Defining: A Program, Part IIIn this article we will write and discuss the different functions that will be used. SuperBASIC gives us the ability to write very versatile, many variable functions which can do more than merely return a number.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Window Defining: A Program, Part IIISinclair QL, Type-in program
Windows Icon's and the QXLThose of you who have a PC with Windows installed may have noticed that switching between Windows programs and DOS programs can cause the PC to crash. This could hardly be called normal but is quite common. Part of the QXL software runs as a DOS program and so can suffer from this. The fixSinclair QL
Winter Doldrums, Rumors Mark Current QL SceneQL industry report for early 1986: steady trickle of QL sales; CompuServe conference active; Tom Bent (SyncWare News) argues QL superior to Atari ST with comparable investment; Sinclair US reportedly not answering phones; Mark Fendrick hints at improved US distribution deal. Miracle Systems Modaptor with QCODE terminal software enables RS-232 modem use up to 1200Sinclair QL
Word WrapNow that I have an HP Deskjet 520 inkjet printer, I’m starting to think about what type of output I could do on it. I’ve found the price of any word processors that support it to be a bit too steep. I have rigged up Quill to support one of the fonts built into theSinclair QL
Word-Wrap on QLShort program to wrap words within the window.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Working DirectoryAs we all know, QDOS did not come with the concept of directories and subdirectories. A number of extensions to QDOS are available to help create the working concepts of directories. When using ED drives, I found the Path (PTH) extensions useful because they would search a list of subdirectories looking for a particular executable.Sinclair QL
Working with LineDesign Images TipTransfer of MSDOS/Lotus data to QDOS/ Abacus files is a multi step procedure. It involves going through the MSDOS DBase (or similiar) database program.Sinclair QL
Working With Pascal FilesA reader wrote this month with a problem that is certainly not unique to programmers who are trying to learn Pascal. His problem was how to do I/O. While I went over his sample code, I found a number of other basic errors, again of a type that are not uncommon to novices to thisSinclair QL, Type-in program
Writing A Pente Program For The QLFirst, let me introduce myself. I’m 25 years old, live in France (as I’m French) and have had a QL since 1986/87. My main use of the QL is games and game programming, so I’m very glad to have C68. My prefered type of game is one of reflexion and not dexterity (may be becauseSinclair QL
XChangeFollowing on from the rather successful launch of XCHANGE onto the public domain by this group our own Simon Goodwin has had some feedback concerning problems and modifications, he has shown me some additions and alterations which have made some improvements! I won’t at the moment go into what the changes are, because I wantSinclair QL
XChange BootIn correspondence with Ruth Fegley a member of the CATS group and IQLR subscriber, I stated that I would like to permanently change the default DATA drive from flp1_ to fip2_. Recently I received a note with a two line addition to the Xchange Boot program. Ruth stated that a member of CATS provided theSinclair QL
Xchange Goes PD!Sinclair QL
Xchange Introduction & Reference InformationSinclair QL
Xchange Question AnsweredSinclair QL
Xchange: Complete program now in librarySinclair QL
XOPYSinclair QL, Type-in program
XREF - A ReviewReview of a utility that helps programmers improve their Basic programs on the QL.Sinclair QL
Xtricator - A ReviewXtricator is a ZX81 emulator for the QL, In other words it allows the QL to emulate or act like its older brother, the ZX81 (TS1000 in the US). You may be wondering why someone would want to emulate the old ZX or how do you get a 68000 series CPU to run Z80 CPUSinclair QL
Xtricator, Version 1.75Review of the ZX-81 emulator by Carlo Delhez.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000
Yet Another Power SupplyAfter reading Herb article on QL power supply modifications, I thought I would write up my alternate approach. I am currently powering a QL, Trump Card, Internal Mouse Interface and disk drive using the setup described below. The heat sinks and voltage regulators have been removed from both the QL and Trump Card since thereSinclair QL
Z88 Programs, Tips, and Other Useful InfoThis program can be used to send files to the Z88 from the QL, using the Import menu. I tried to use several methods of sending strings directly, but with my QL received too many bad characters in the Z88 file. Therefore this program sends the file character by character and even a small pauseCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Z88 Programs, Tips, and Other Useful InfoTips and a QL SuperBASIC program for transferring files from the Cambridge Z88 to the Sinclair QL using the Z88 Export menu. The included listing reads ASCII text lines transmitted from the Z88 over a serial connection, handling the Z88 newline convention. Also covers the SKIP procedure for interrupting transfers with ESC.Cambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Z88 to IBM or TS2068 CableWiring diagram for a homemade RS232 cable connecting the Cambridge Z88 (DB9 male) to an IBM PC (DB25 female), tested with PROCOMM software on the IBM. The cable also works for connecting the Z88 to the TS2068 via a Z-S10 interface (attached to the modem cable end), and for linking the QL SER2 port toCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 2068
Z88 to QL ConnectionsDocuments a cable or connection method for interfacing the Cambridge Z88 portable computer with the Sinclair QL,.Cambridge Z88, Sinclair QL
Z88 to QL ConnectionsCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL
Z88 to QL Transfer ProgramCambridge Z88, Sinclair QL, Type-in program
Z88 to Sinclair Transfer LinkReview of program/cable to transfer files from Z88 to/from QL.Cambridge Z88, Sinclair QL
Zenith MonitorQL user recommends Zenith monitor and COPAL WriteHand model 1200 printer.Sinclair QL
Zip Code Printer AutomationThe April, 1991, issue of The DATA BUS from the Dayton Microcomputer Association had a BASIC listing to generate the Bar code at the bottom of the envelope. This code is called Post-Net code and is used by Post Office optical scanners to automatically direct mail.Sinclair QL, Type-in program
ZipaDee_Bas 1.105Sinclair QL
Zitasoft ProgramsZitasoft has some new titles out we want to draw your attention to. A lot of you have heard of 4MATTER ond LOCKSMITHE. LOCKSMITHE will allow you to make on identical copy of practically any microdrive original cartridge. You would, in a lot of cases, still need to first make a backup and have anSinclair QL
ZX81 & QL Regulator BugSuggested solutions to power regulation problems in the ZX81/TS1000 and QL: add capacitors.Sinclair QL, Timex/Sinclair 1000